929 resultados para students arrive August 3
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
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Includes bibliography.
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Pós-graduação em Psicologia do Desenvolvimento e Aprendizagem - FC
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Eighteen months into the implementation of the 2008-2009 biennial strategic work programme, the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) Subregional Headquarters for the Caribbean continues to focus on strengthening the delivery of activities through regular internal meetings with programme and research staff and consultations with member countries and other partner institutions. The scaling up of efforts advocating for more evidence-based development policy-making is being advanced utilizing the resources provided through the implementation of an additional seven extrabudgetary-funded projects. This effort is being undertaken in collaboration and in consultation with our major international and regional development partners – United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), United Nations Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM), United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), Caribbean Community (CARICOM), Caribbean Development Bank (CDB), Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS), Association of Caribbean States (ACS), Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), World Bank, Department for International Development (DFID), Caribbean Community Climate Change Centre (CCCCC). and others. In
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Pós-graduação em Linguística e Língua Portuguesa - FCLAR
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Este é um trabalho de pesquisa qualitativa, a partir do enfoque do estudo de caso, adotando a abordagem narrativa sobre o Ensino de Ciências em Classes Multisseriadas, especificamente relacionado ao papel das interações sociais e discursivas no desenvolvimento dos processos de ensino e de aprendizagem no ensino de Ciências. A investigação da prática do Ensino de Ciências foi desenvolvida com uma professora e seu grupo de 30 educandos distribuídos nas seguintes séries: préescolar (jardim I, II e III) 1, 2, 3, 4 série da Educação Básica e sua Professora, nas aulas de Ciências, em uma escola pública de ensino multisseriado num município do Estado do Pará, a cerca de 60 minutos de barco de Belém. Tivemos como objetivo configurar como uma professora de classe multisseriada lida com a diversidade de saberes dos educandos e das interações sociais e discursivas desenvolvidas no contexto da sala de aula, tendo em vista o desenvolvimento dos conteúdos pedagógicos no ensino e na aprendizagem de Ciências nas diferentes séries com as quais trabalha, de modo concomitante. A construção da prática enfocada se deu a partir de: (a) Observações diretas, pois assim podia perceber as relações das interações sociais e discursivas entre os alunos e alunos, alunos e professora, bem como a participação e a interação dos alunos no desenvolvimento das atividades; (b) Notas de campo, onde anotava os conteúdos trabalhados e os processos interativos/discursivos desenvolvidos em sala de aula; (c) Fotografias e filmagens, onde se registrou as interações/discussões ocorridas entre os sujeitos durante as aulas. Recorremos à análise microgenética para desvelar uma prática construída/desenvolvida nas interações sociais e discursivas entre professora e educandos ao longo dos episódios, sendo que estas foram vivenciadas nas mudanças presentes na abordagem comunicativa e nos padrões do discurso. Neste estudo utilizamos as categorias de Mortimer e Scott (2003) para analisar as intenções, o conteúdo, a abordagem comunicativa, os padrões de interação e as intervenções da professora. As análises tomaram visíveis as alternâncias de abordagens e padrões variados de discurso, em um ritmo que favorece a apropriação, por parte dos educandos, de modelos e modos de pensar a ciência. Sendo assim, evidenciou-se continuamente, criatividade na construção do conhecimento, possibilitada pela abertura de espaço pedagógico em aula para desenvolvimento da autonomia de voz ou da palavra de cada educando, de seus pensamentos e de suas ações em termos interativos com seus pares, professora e pesquisadora. A prática investigada evidenciou a importância de a professora envolver o conteúdo de Ciências, na vida cotidiana do educando, a fim de contribuir para facilitar a compreensão dos conceitos científicos. Os resultados da investigação apontam, ainda, a responsabilidade que a Equipe Técnica da Secretaria de Educação do Município precisa assumir de (i) assessorar efetivamente os professores de Classes Multisseriadas, (ii) propiciar ajuda pedagógica imprescindível aos alunos e professores, bem como (iii) ressaltar que isto tudo é parte fundamental para a construção de um currículo que tome como referência e valorize as diferentes experiências, saberes, valores e especificidades culturais das populações que vivem e são da Amazônia, para redimensão do processo de ensino e de aprendizagem de quaisquer conteúdos, tratado na escola, especialmente nas escolas de Classes Multisseriadas.
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Esta pesquisa investigou as atitudes de uma professora de língua portuguesa de uma escola pública e de seus alunos da 3ª etapa da Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA). Procurei observar indícios de comportamentos autônomos tanto por parte da professora quanto por parte dos alunos para verificar em que medida a professora colaboradora fazia a transferência da responsabilidade para o aprendente e como se dava este processo de transferência. Teoricamente, a compreensão da problemática baseia-se nos postulados sobre autonomia, em conformidade com Benson (2001), Dam (2003), Dickinson (1994), Melo (2007), Magno e Silva (2008), e nos Documentos Oficiais como os Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais (1998). Os resultados apresentados apontam, nas atitudes dos sujeitos investigados, a parca preocupação com uma transferência de responsabilidades que poderia levar á autonomização dos alunos. Dessa forma este estudo abre a possibilidade de se pensar as práticas da sala de aula, enquanto espaço no qual o exercício da autonomia seria possível.
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Pós-graduação em Pediatria - FMB
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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Introduction: The use of psychoactive substances by the student population has been the object of various studies in Brazil. Objective: To determine the prevalence of substance use among students. Methods: Quantitative study with a closed questionnaire based on standardized assessment instruments was developed. It consists of questions related to types of psychoactive substance use, abuse, frequency and duration of use, self-criticism regarding the use, consequences of use in relation to health, and misdemeanors committed under the influence of psychoactive substances. The sample included the participation of 268 students. A total of 183 (68.3%) questionnaires were analyzed, and only those with positive result for substance abuse at some point in life, the remainder, 85 (31%) questionnaires, had negative responses to psychoactive substances. Results: Students’ responses to the two years surveyed indicated that the first psychoactive substance used was alcohol (77.9%), followed by tobacco use (10.9%), and marijuana (7.6%). Of the students surveyed, 145 (79.2%) answered that still make use of psychoactive substances, and the current frequency of use varies from one or more times per week. When asked about the possibility of being or becoming drug addicts, 169 (92.3%) responded that they are not or will not become dependent. Conclusion: The results indicate the high rate of substance use among college students surveyed, and point to their contradiction to consider such psychoactive substances harmful to their health.
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Introduction: Individuals born from the 1990’s to accompany technological change course and learn how to use the technological resources that have access before they even learn to read or write. In this sense, the literature considers the digital natives or even 'Google generation'. However, it has been questioned their skills to identify information needs and seeking and use of information in the most varied environments digital information available on the Web. Objectives: To characterize the behavior of information seeking in everyday life of a group of teenage students from a private school in Marilia, Sao Paulo. Methodology: A qualitative study with 30 adolescent students of a private school in Marilia, Sao Paulo. Data collection was accomplished at first by means of a questionnaire, based on the research of Hughes-Hussell and August (2007), containing questions about age, gender, hobbies and everyday tasks, and issues the use of computers and the internet, which allowed determination of the social, economic and cultural rights of respondents. Results: have focused on the use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) to search access and use information. It was suggested that the "Brotherhood of Informatics', an incentive for students to (re) learn the tools of digital communication and make appropriate use of the resources, products and services on the web to search and effective use of information compatible with their needs and that is tied to the ethical and responsible use of technology environments. Conclusions: The results arising from this study will continue through the continuation of the Confraternity of Computing, which became a "thermometer" on the use of digital information environments and the attitude of the students in front of Information and Communication Technologies in the College “Cristo Rei”.
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
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The tactile cartography is an area of Cartography that aims the development of methodologies and didactical material to work cartographic concepts with blind and low vision people. The main aim of this article is to present the experience of Tactile Cartography Research Group from Sao Paulo State University (UNESP), including some didactical material and courses for teachers using the System MAPAVOX. The System MAPAVOX is software developed by our research group in a partnership with Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) that integrates maps and models with a voice synthesizer, sound emission, texts, images and video visualizing for computers. Our research methodology is based in authors that have in the students the centre of didactical activity such as Ochaita and Espinosa in [1], which developed studies related to blind children's literacy. According to Almeida the child's drawing is, thus, a system of representation. It isn't a copy of objects, but interpretation of that which is real, done by the child in graphic language[2]. In the proposed activities with blind and low vision students they are prepared to interpret reality and represent it by adopting concepts of graphic language learned. To start the cartographic initialization it is necessary to use personal and quotidian references, for example the classroom tactile model or map, to include concepts in generalization and scale concerning to their space of life. During these years many case studies were developed with blind and low vision students from Special School for Hearing Impaired and Visually Impaired in Araras and Rio Claro, Sao Paulo - Brazil. The most part of these experiences and others from Brazil and Chile are presented in [3]. Tactile material and MAPAVOX facilities are analysed by students and teachers who contribute with suggestions to reformulate and adapt them to their sensibility and necessity. Since 2005 we offer courses in Tactile Cartography to prepare teachers from elementary school in the manipulation of didactical material and attending students with special educational needs in regular classroom. There were 6 classroom and blended courses offered for 184 teachers from public schools in this region of the Sao Paulo state. As conclusion we can observe that methodological procedures centred in the blind and low vision students are successful in their spatial orientation if use didactical material from places or objects with which they have significant experience. During the applying of courses for teachers we could see that interdisciplinary groups can find creative cartographic alternatives more easily. We observed too that the best results in methodological procedures were those who provided concreteness to abstract concepts using daily experiences.