Iowa Department of Transportation Report of Savings through use of Iowa Communications Network (ICN), FY 2005

Iowa DOT savings through use of Iowa Communications Network (ICN) videoconferencing

Disseny i implementació en un mòdul linux encastat d’una eina de gestió local per a equips de xarxa de l'empresa W-onesys S.L.

Aquest projecte, s’ha desenvolupat en un marc empresarial, concretament al departamentR+D+i de l’empresa Wonesys S.L. de Sant Cugat del Vallès. L’empresa es dedica aldesenvolupament d’equipament per transmissions òptiques.Les eines de gestió dels equips existents, no satisfan els requeriments de l’empresa i amb aquest projecte es busca la implementació d’una eina per fer-ho. Entre les aplicacions actuals es pot trobar, per una banda, un sistema EMS (Element Management System) que ofereix interfíciegràfica d’usuari, però que requereix una infrastructura complexa per ser executada. Per l’altra banda, fins a tres interfícies diferents per connectar directament amb els equips, dues d’elles basades en protocols estàndard i una tercera que implementa un protocol propietari. Es tractad’interfícies d’intercanvi de text, per tant, la gestió mitjançant les mateixes es fa molt poc pràctica tot i no requerir cap infrastructura complexa com en el cas anterior. Una combinació de les virtuts de les anteriors són, a grans trets, els requeriments de la nova aplicació. Es volconstruir, doncs, una aplicació amb interfície gràfica d’usuari complerta que pugui ser accessible de forma senzilla utilitzant, tan sols, un terminal com a maquinari de suport.Un anàlisi del mercat il·lustra que hi ha molta disparitat en aplicacions similars. Hi ha grans diferències entre aplicacions de fabricants d’equipament i altres que només fan aplicacions per tercers.De les diverses possibilitats presentades per dur a terme la implementació, després d’un detingut anàlisi, es considera que la millor opció és el desenvolupament d’una aplicació web. Com l’aplicació ha de residir en un sistema Linux encastat, es fa un repàs del concepte ‘encastat’. Es defineix el terme i es dóna una mirada al mercat. Es descriuen i es comparen les arquitecturesARM i x86 i es relacionen amb el món encastat.Al tractar-se d’un sistema encastat amb arquitectura diferent a la d’un entorn web habitual, l’elecció de les eines representa un paper molt important, així com el procés de compilació i configuració d’eines que tradicionalment s’obtenen compilades.S’han escollit eines de programari lliure i dissenyades especialment per a entorns encastats. El patró de disseny usat pel desenvolupament de l’aplicació web és el Model View Controller, que facilita l’estructuració i un correcte manteniment de l’aplicació.La utilització de la tecnologia web resulta en una aplicació senzilla d’utilitzar, sense necessitat d’instal·lació de cap tipus per part de l’usuari i amb una interfície gràfica molt versàtil. La valoració per part dels usuaris de l’aplicació, tant treballadors de l’empresa en tasques dedesenvolupament i depuració, com clients en equips en explotació, és molt positiva. Tant és així, que sorgeixen opcions per reformular el sistema EMS per unificar interfícies i reaprofitar codi.

Wavelet analysis residual kriging vs. neural network residual kriging

This paper deals with the problem of spatial data mapping. A new method based on wavelet interpolation and geostatistical prediction (kriging) is proposed. The method - wavelet analysis residual kriging (WARK) - is developed in order to assess the problems rising for highly variable data in presence of spatial trends. In these cases stationary prediction models have very limited application. Wavelet analysis is used to model large-scale structures and kriging of the remaining residuals focuses on small-scale peculiarities. WARK is able to model spatial pattern which features multiscale structure. In the present work WARK is applied to the rainfall data and the results of validation are compared with the ones obtained from neural network residual kriging (NNRK). NNRK is also a residual-based method, which uses artificial neural network to model large-scale non-linear trends. The comparison of the results demonstrates the high quality performance of WARK in predicting hot spots, reproducing global statistical characteristics of the distribution and spatial correlation structure.

Keskitetyt IP-vaihdepalvelut

Tässä insinöörityössä käsitellään Elisa OYJ:ssä käytössä olevia keskitettyjä IP-vaihdepalveluja. Työn tarkoituksena on tarkastella kolmen eri vaihdevalmistajan, Siemensin, Ciscon ja Centilen, keskitettyjä IP-vaihderatkaisuja. Työn tarkoituksena on myös tu-tustuttaa perinteisen puhelintekniikan parissa työskenteleviä ihmisiä VOIP-järjestelmiin. Työssä tarkastellaan yleisesti VOIPia henkilöasiakkaan, yritysasiakkaan ja laitevalmistajan näkökulmista, perehdytään IP-vaihteiden rakenteisiin ja palveluihin, käsitellään IP-vaihteiden hallintaa, viankorjausta ja valvontaa sekä käydään läpi IP-vaihteiden kustannuksellis - toiminnallinen vertailu. Yhteenvetona voidaan todeta, että tällä hetkellä perinteisien puhelinjärjestelmävalmistajien IP-vaihteet tarjoavat monipuolisemmat toiminnot kuin uusien vaihdevalmistajien IP-vaihteet.

Metro Ethernet -tekniikka: verkko, palvelut ja suunnittelu

Työ aloitettiin perehtymällä Metro Ethernet verkon eriosiin kuten Ethernet-verkkoon, MultiProtocol Label Switching verkkoon ja näiden verkkojen eriosiin. Työssä siis tarkasteltiin lähemmin Ethernet verkon toimintaa sekä sen tarjoamia standardeja kaistannopeuteen, kaapeli materiaaleihin ja kehysrakenteeseen. Tarkasteltiin myös MultiProtocol Label Swit-ching verkon rakennetta, pakettien reititys perusteita pohjautuen Ethernet verkon kehysrakenteeseen, Internet Protocol over MultiProtocol Label Switching tekniikkaa sekä näihin liittyviä alakäsitteitä kuten palvelunlaatu, virtuaaliyhteys, MAC-osoite jne. Kun työssä oli selvitetty Metro Ethernet verkon taustat ja perusteet voitiin siirtyä tutkimaan Metro Area Network ja Metro Ethernet Networks verkkojen tarkempaa rakennetta ja niiden mahdollisuuksia. Koska työn aiheena on Metro Ethernet-verkko, tulee myös tutkia Metro Ethernet Forum järjestöä jossa päätetään kaikki Metro Ethernet-verkkoon liittyvät asiat ja mm. MEF standardit. MEF standardeja on 16 kappaletta ja ne määrittelevät mm. Metro Ethernet verkon palvelut ja verkon arkkitehtuurin. Viimeisenä tutkimusalueena oli kolmen eri verkkolaitteen tutkiminen ja jo valmiina olevien verkkolaitteiden mahdollisuuksien kartoitus. Laitteiden tutkinnassa perehdyttiin Metro Et-hernet-verkko mahdollisuuksiin jokaisen laitevalmistajan tarjoamalla Internet Protocol over MultiProtocol Label Switching tekniikalla. Lopuksi tutkittiin vielä verkkosuunnitelman poh-jan luomista sekä itse suunnitelmaa, aikaisempien tutkimus tulosten pohjalle. Tutkimuksen tuloksena saatiin Metro Ethernet verkon ja käyttökelpoisten verkkolaitteiden tutkimusraportti ja käyttökelpoinen Metro Ethernet-verkkosuunnitelma jota voi käyttää mahdollisesti suoraan pohjana tai ainakin vertailu pohjana käytännön toteutuksessa.

Consumers’ Demand for Pork Quality: Applying Semantic Network Analysis, May 2006

Abstract Consideration of consumers’ demand for food quality entails several aspects. Quality itself is a complex and dynamic concept, and constantly evolving technical progress may cause changes in consumers’ judgment of quality. To improve our understanding of the factors influencing the demand for quality, food quality must be defined and measured from the consumer’s perspective (Cardello, 1995). The present analysis addresses the issue of food quality, focusing on pork—the food that respondents were concerned about. To gain insight into consumers’ demand, we analyzed their perception and evaluation and focused on their cognitive structures concerning pork quality. In order to more fully account for consumers’ concerns about the origin of pork, in 2004 we conducted a consumer survey of private households. The qualitative approach of concept mapping was used to uncover the cognitive structures. Network analysis was applied to interpret the results. In order to make recommendations to enterprises, we needed to know what kind of demand emerges from the given food quality schema. By establishing the importance and relative positions of the attributes, we find that the country of origin and butcher may be the two factors that have the biggest influence on consumers’ decisions about the purchase of pork.

Towards robust network based complex systems : from evolutionary cellular automata to biological models

Abstract Sitting between your past and your future doesn't mean you are in the present. Dakota Skye Complex systems science is an interdisciplinary field grouping under the same umbrella dynamical phenomena from social, natural or mathematical sciences. The emergence of a higher order organization or behavior, transcending that expected of the linear addition of the parts, is a key factor shared by all these systems. Most complex systems can be modeled as networks that represent the interactions amongst the system's components. In addition to the actual nature of the part's interactions, the intrinsic topological structure of underlying network is believed to play a crucial role in the remarkable emergent behaviors exhibited by the systems. Moreover, the topology is also a key a factor to explain the extraordinary flexibility and resilience to perturbations when applied to transmission and diffusion phenomena. In this work, we study the effect of different network structures on the performance and on the fault tolerance of systems in two different contexts. In the first part, we study cellular automata, which are a simple paradigm for distributed computation. Cellular automata are made of basic Boolean computational units, the cells; relying on simple rules and information from- the surrounding cells to perform a global task. The limited visibility of the cells can be modeled as a network, where interactions amongst cells are governed by an underlying structure, usually a regular one. In order to increase the performance of cellular automata, we chose to change its topology. We applied computational principles inspired by Darwinian evolution, called evolutionary algorithms, to alter the system's topological structure starting from either a regular or a random one. The outcome is remarkable, as the resulting topologies find themselves sharing properties of both regular and random network, and display similitudes Watts-Strogtz's small-world network found in social systems. Moreover, the performance and tolerance to probabilistic faults of our small-world like cellular automata surpasses that of regular ones. In the second part, we use the context of biological genetic regulatory networks and, in particular, Kauffman's random Boolean networks model. In some ways, this model is close to cellular automata, although is not expected to perform any task. Instead, it simulates the time-evolution of genetic regulation within living organisms under strict conditions. The original model, though very attractive by it's simplicity, suffered from important shortcomings unveiled by the recent advances in genetics and biology. We propose to use these new discoveries to improve the original model. Firstly, we have used artificial topologies believed to be closer to that of gene regulatory networks. We have also studied actual biological organisms, and used parts of their genetic regulatory networks in our models. Secondly, we have addressed the improbable full synchronicity of the event taking place on. Boolean networks and proposed a more biologically plausible cascading scheme. Finally, we tackled the actual Boolean functions of the model, i.e. the specifics of how genes activate according to the activity of upstream genes, and presented a new update function that takes into account the actual promoting and repressing effects of one gene on another. Our improved models demonstrate the expected, biologically sound, behavior of previous GRN model, yet with superior resistance to perturbations. We believe they are one step closer to the biological reality.

Implementing NX Remote Desktop technology in the LTSP system

This project focuses on studying and testing the benefits of the NX Remote Desktop technology in administrative use for Finnish Meteorological Institutes existing Linux Terminal Service Project environment. This was done due to the criticality of the system caused by growing number of users as the Linux Terminal Service Project system expands. Although many of the supporting tasks can be done via Secure Shell connection, testing graphical programs or desktop behaviour in such a way is impossible. At first basic technologies behind the NX Remote Desktop were studied, and after that started the testing of two possible programs, FreeNX and NoMachine NX server. Testing the functionality and bandwidth demands were first done in a closed local area network, and results were studied. The better candidate was then installed in a virtual server simulating actual Linux Terminal Service Project server at Finnish Meteorological Institute and connection from Internet was tested to see was there any problems with firewalls and security policies. The results are reported in this study. Studying and testing the two different candidates of NX Remote Desktop showed, that NoMachine NX Server provides better customer support and documentation. Security aspects of the Finnish Meteorological Institute had also to be considered, and since updates along with the new developing tools are announced in next version of the program, this version was the choice. Studies also show that even NoMachine promises a swift connection over an average of 20Kbit/s bandwidth, at least double of that is needed. This project gives an overview of available remote desktop products along their benefits. NX Remote Desktop technology is studied, and installation instructions are included. Testing is done in both, closed and the actual environment and problems and suggestions are studied and analyzed. The installation to the actual LTSP server is not yet made, but a virtual server is put up in the same place in the view of network topology. This ensures, that if the administrators are satisfied with the system, installation and setting up the system will go as described in this report.

The HVEM network: new directions in targeting novel costimulatory/co-inhibitory molecules for cancer therapy.

The regulation of the immune system is controlled by many cell surface receptors. A prominent representative is the 'molecular switch' HVEM (herpes virus entry mediator) that can activate either proinflammatory or inhibitory signaling pathways. HVEM ligands belong to two distinct families: the TNF-related cytokines LIGHT and lymphotoxin-α, and the Ig-related membrane proteins BTLA and CD160. HVEM and its ligands have been involved in the pathogenesis of various autoimmune and inflammatory diseases, but recent reports indicate that this network may also be involved in tumor progression and resistance to immune response. Here we summarize the recent advances made regarding the knowledge on HVEM and its ligands in cancer cells, and their potential roles in tumor progression and escape to immune responses. Blockade or enhancement of these pathways may help improving cancer therapy.

L'adolescent consommateur de substances face au réseau de soins [Substance abuse adolescents and the health care network]

Substance user adolescents were asked to report on each contact they had had with any type of care providers since they had begun to use alcohol or illegal drugs regularly. Primary care doctors and social workers represent the main access to the care network. In one out of two contacts substance use was not discussed.

Iowa Communications Network, Independent Auditor's Reports, Basic Financial Statements and Supplementary Information, Schedule of Findings, June 30, 2005

State Audit Reports

Annual Report of the Iowa Communications Network FY 06

This annual report covers highlights and financial information for fiscal year 2006 for the ICN. Any questions may be directed to Public Relations Manager Gail Geery.

Response Prediction in Chronic Hepatitis C by Assessment of IP-10 and IL28B-Related Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms.

BACKGROUND: High baseline levels of IP-10 predict a slower first phase decline in HCV RNA and a poor outcome following interferon/ribavirin therapy in patients with chronic hepatitis C. Several recent studies report that single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) adjacent to IL28B predict spontaneous resolution of HCV infection and outcome of treatment among HCV genotype 1 infected patients. METHODS AND FINDINGS: In the present study, we correlated the occurrence of variants at three such SNPs (rs12979860, rs12980275, and rs8099917) with pretreatment plasma IP-10 and HCV RNA throughout therapy within a phase III treatment trial (HCV-DITTO) involving 253 Caucasian patients. The favorable SNP variants (CC, AA, and TT, respectively) were associated with lower baseline IP-10 (P = 0.02, P = 0.01, P = 0.04) and were less common among HCV genotype 1 infected patients than genotype 2/3 (P<0.0001, P<0.0001, and P = 0.01). Patients carrying favorable SNP genotypes had higher baseline viral load than those carrying unfavorable variants (P = 0.0013, P = 0.029, P = 0.0004 respectively). Among HCV genotype 1 infected carriers of the favorable C, A, or T alleles, IP-10 below 150 pg/mL significantly predicted a more pronounced reduction of HCV RNA from day 0 to 4 (first phase decline), which translated into increased rates of RVR (62%, 53%, and 39%) and SVR (85%, 76%, and 75% respectively) among homozygous carriers with baseline IP-10 below 150 pg/mL. In multivariate analyses of genotype 1-infected patients, baseline IP-10 and C genotype at rs12979860 independently predicted the first phase viral decline and RVR, which in turn independently predicted SVR. CONCLUSIONS: Concomitant assessment of pretreatment IP-10 and IL28B-related SNPs augments the prediction of the first phase decline in HCV RNA, RVR, and final therapeutic outcome.

The network social support experience of people involved in home care

Objective: To build a theoretical model to configure the network social support experience of people involved in home care. Method: A quantitative approach research, utilizing the Grounded Theory method. The simultaneous data collection and analysis allowed the interpretation of the phenomenon meaning The network social support of people involved in home care. Results: The population passive posture in building their well-being was highlighted. The need of a shared responsibility between the involved parts, population and State is recognized. Conclusion: It is suggested for nurses to be stimulated to amplify home care to attend the demands of caregivers; and to elaborate new studies with different populations, to validate or complement the proposed theoretical model.


Iowa Department of Transportation Fiscal Year 2006 Report of Savings by Using Video Conferencing Through Iowa Communications Network, January 2007

Pursuant to Chapter II 84 Acts and Joint Resolutions enacted at the 1994 Regular Session of the 75th General Assembly of the State of Iowa - Code section 8D.10 Report of Savings by State Agencies Iowa Code section 8D.10 requires that certain state agencies prepare an annual report to the General Assembly certifying the identified savings associated with that state agency’s use of the Iowa Communications Network (ICN). This report covers estimated cost savings related to video conferencing via ICN for the Iowa Department of Transportation (DOT). In FY 2006, the DOT conducted two sessions utilizing ICN’s video conferencing system which resulted in $13,017 in estimated savings to the DOT.