Downstream processing development of enveloped viruses for clinical applications: innovative tools for rational process optimization

Dissertation presented to obtain a Ph.D. degree in Engineering and Technology Sciences, Biotechnology at the Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica, Universidade Nova de Lisboa

Optimal scheduling of aircrafts’ engines repair process

We address a real world scheduling problem concerning the repair process of aircrafts’ engines by TAP - Maintenance & Engineering (TAP-ME). TAP-ME is the maintenance, repair and overhaul organization of TAP Portugal, Portugal’s leading airline, which employs about 4000 persons to provide maintenance and engineering services in aircraft, engines and components. TAP-ME is aiming to optimize its maintenance services, focusing on the reduction of the engines repair turnaround time.

Scheduling aircraft’s engines repair process: a mathematical model

In this talk, we discuss a scheduling problem that originated at TAP - Maintenance & Engineering - the maintenance, repair and overhaul organization of Portugal’s leading airline. In the repair process of aircrafts’ engines, the operations to be scheduled may be executed on a certain workstation by any processor of a given set, and the objective is to minimize the total weighted tardiness. A mixed integer linear programming formulation, based on the flexible job shop scheduling, is presented here, along with computational experiment on a real instance, provided by TAP-ME, from a regular working week. The model was also tested using benchmarking instances available in literature.

Using perspective schema and a reference model to design the ETL process

Dissertação apresentada para a obtenção do Grau de Doutor em Informática

Implementação de um processo industrial de coloração de granito

O presente estágio foi desenvolvido na Britafiel. Um dos projectos em que a Empresa se encontra envolvida é o STOCO, pretendendo implementar à escala industrial um processo de coloração de pedra granítica natural para fins decorativos. Foi neste projecto que se enquadrou o estágio. O tema do estágio centra-se no processo de coloração de granito tendo como principal foco a implementação de um processo industrial de produção de granito colorido. O projecto STOCO nasce da necessidade de complementar a actividade da empresa com produtos de maior valor acrescentado para valorização da matéria-prima de base, o granito. STOCO, resultante de Stone Color, é o nome dado ao projecto e ao novo produto que é granito colorido, sob a forma de brita. Pretende-se obter um produto amigo do ambiente e com boas características: manter a textura natural da pedra granítica e assegurar uma boa resistência a factores agressivos. Estudos prévios de qualidade e de toxicidade mostraram que o produto STOCO desenvolvido até então apresenta um bom comportamento face a agressões climatéricas e que não compromete a vida das espécies usadas nos testes (peixes). Em relação aos lixiviados e resíduos da pedra colorida STOCO, estes não apresentaram qualquer problema ambiental, sendo considerado um produto amigo do ambiente. À data de início do presente trabalho estava em funcionamento um equipamento protótipo de produção de granito colorido (100 kg/partida), sendo a instalação e o arranque da unidade industrial (3 ton/h) concretizados no início de 2014, já no decorrer deste trabalho. Os objectivos cumpridos no âmbito deste trabalho foram então a implementação de uma linha industrial de produção de brita colorida, avaliação técnica do processo e do custo industrial de produção associado às matérias-primas. Neste relatório é descrito o processo inicial adoptado e apresentam-se as alterações efectuadas para melhoria do processo produtivo. Resolveram-se problemas como: definição e instalação de equipamentos complementares para a entrada e a saída da brita no equipamento industrial; pó excessivo na brita; cheiro intenso a gás e elevado ruído; adequação do sistema de pintura; e secagem incompleta da brita. Alguns destes problemas não foram totalmente resolvidos, mas sim minimizados. O equipamento industrial necessita ainda de alterações em diversas áreas, que foram identificadas e para as quais são feitas sugestões de melhoria. Conseguiu-se ainda fazer alguns testes para uma possível substituição de alguns constituintes da tinta. Os componentes que entram na composição base da tinta aquosa, são de modo simplificado: ligante, pigmento, solvente e aditivos. Os constituintes que mais encarecem a tinta, e consequentemente o processo em causa, são o ligante e o pigmento. Os estudos efectuados precisam de ser aprofundados, na tentativa de melhorar o processo minimizando os custos de produção. Formalizaram-se os procedimentos escritos de produção STOCO tanto para o protótipo como para o processo industrial e elaborou-se uma ficha técnica de produto para a brita colorida STOCO.

A process-based control for evolvable production systems

Dissertação apresentada na Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia da Universidade Nova de Lisboa para a obtenção do grau de Mestre em Engenharia Electrotécnica e de Computadores

Development of cyclodextrin-hydrogel polymeric systems in scCO2 for drug delivery

Thesis for the Degree of Master of Science in Bioorganic Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia

Establishing a high titer transient gene expression process in conditioned media for CHO-DG44 cells

Dissertação para obtenção do Grau de Mestre em Biotecnologia

No evidence of vertical transmission of HTLV-I in bottle-fed children

The most frequent pathway of vertical transmission of HTLV-I is breast-feeding, however bottle fed children may also become infected in a frequency varying from 4 to 14%. In these children the most probable routes of infection are transplacental or contamination in the birth canal. Forty-one bottle-fed children of HTLV-I seropositive mothers in ages varying from three to 39 months (average age of 11 months) were submitted to nested polymerase chain reaction analysis (pol and tax genes). 81.5% of the children were born by an elective cesarean section. No case of infection was detected. The absence of HTLV-I infection in these cases indicates that transmission by transplacental route may be very infrequent.

Dynamics of cork mycobiota throughout stopper manufacturing process: from diversity to metabolite

Dissertation presented to obtain the Ph.D degree in Biology

Reconstitution of the failure of the Fonte Santa mine tailings dam. Modelling of the dam breaching process

Dissertação apresentada na Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia da Universidade Nova de Lisboa para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Engenharia Civil Perfil de Estruturas e Geotecnia

Predictivity Strength of the Spatial Variability of Phenanthrene Sorption Across Two Sandy Loam Fields

Sorption is commonly agreed to be the major process underlying the transport and fate of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in soils. However, there is still a scarcity of studies focusing on spatial variability at the field scale in particular. In order to investigate the variation in the field of phenanthrene sorption, bulk topsoil samples were taken in a 15 × 15-m grid from the plough layer in two sandy loam fields with different texture and organic carbon (OC) contents (140 samples in total). Batch experiments were performed using the adsorption method. Values for the partition coefficient K d (L kg−1) and the organic carbon partition coefficient K OC (L kg−1) agreed with the most frequently used models for PAH partitioning, as OC revealed a higher affinity for sorption. More complex models using different OC compartments, such as non-complexed organic carbon (NCOC) and complexed organic carbon (COC) separately, performed better than single K OC models, particularly for a subset including samples with Dexter n < 10 and OC <0.04 kg kg−1. The selected threshold revealed that K OC-based models proved to be applicable for more organic fields, while two-component models proved to be more accurate for the prediction of K d and retardation factor (R) for less organic soils. Moreover, OC did not fully reflect the changes in phenanthrene retardation in the field with lower OC content (Faardrup). Bulk density and available water content influenced the phenanthrene transport mechanism phenomenon.

New approach for vitamin E extraction in rainbow trout flesh: Application in fish fed commercial and red seaweed-supplemented diets

A vitamin E extraction method for rainbow trout flesh was optimized, validated, and applied in fish fed commercial and Gracilaria vermiculophylla-supplemented diets. Five extraction methods were compared. Vitamers were analyzed by HPLC/DAD/fluorescence. A solid-liquid extraction with n-hexane, which showed the best performance, was optimized and validated. Among the eight vitamers, only α- and γ-tocopherol were detected in muscle samples. The final method showed good linearity (>0.999), intra- (<3.1%) and inter-day precision (<2.6%), and recoveries (>96%). Detection and quantification limits were 39.9 and 121.0 ng/g of muscle, for α-tocopherol, and 111.4 ng/g and 337.6 ng/g, for γ-tocopherol, respectively. Compared to the control group, the dietary inclusion of 5% G. vermiculophylla resulted in a slight reduction of lipids in muscle and, consequently, of α- and γ-tocopherol. Nevertheless, vitamin E profile in lipids was maintained. In general, the results may be explained by the lower vitamin E level in seaweed-containing diet. Practical Applications: Based on the validation results and the low solvent consumption, the developed method can be used to analyze vitamin E in rainbow trout. The results of this work are also a valuable information source for fish feed industries and aquaculture producers, which can focus on improving seaweed inclusion in feeds as a source of vitamin E in fish muscle and, therefore, take full advantage of all bioactive components with an important role in fish health and flesh quality.

Sustainability Improvement of a composite materials’ industry through recycling and re-engineering process approaches

Recent Advances in Mechanics and Materials in Design