929 resultados para Visione SLAM Immagini PlaneDetection Valutazione


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Comunicación presentada en el X Workshop of Physical Agents, Cáceres, 10-11 septiembre 2009.

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Comunicación presentada en el X Workshop of Physical Agents, Cáceres, 10-11 septiembre 2009.

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Several works deal with 3D data in SLAM problem. Data come from a 3D laser sweeping unit or a stereo camera, both providing a huge amount of data. In this paper, we detail an efficient method to extract planar patches from 3D raw data. Then, we use these patches in an ICP-like method in order to address the SLAM problem. Using ICP with planes is not a trivial task. It needs some adaptation from the original ICP. Some promising results are shown for outdoor environment.

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Paper submitted to the 43rd International Symposium on Robotics (ISR), Taipei, Taiwan, August 29-31, 2012.

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Paper submitted to the 39th International Symposium on Robotics ISR 2008, Seoul, South Korea, October 15-17, 2008.

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Nowadays, the use of RGB-D sensors have focused a lot of research in computer vision and robotics. These kinds of sensors, like Kinect, allow to obtain 3D data together with color information. However, their working range is limited to less than 10 meters, making them useless in some robotics applications, like outdoor mapping. In these environments, 3D lasers, working in ranges of 20-80 meters, are better. But 3D lasers do not usually provide color information. A simple 2D camera can be used to provide color information to the point cloud, but a calibration process between camera and laser must be done. In this paper we present a portable calibration system to calibrate any traditional camera with a 3D laser in order to assign color information to the 3D points obtained. Thus, we can use laser precision and simultaneously make use of color information. Unlike other techniques that make use of a three-dimensional body of known dimensions in the calibration process, this system is highly portable because it makes use of small catadioptrics that can be placed in a simple manner in the environment. We use our calibration system in a 3D mapping system, including Simultaneous Location and Mapping (SLAM), in order to get a 3D colored map which can be used in different tasks. We show that an additional problem arises: 2D cameras information is different when lighting conditions change. So when we merge 3D point clouds from two different views, several points in a given neighborhood could have different color information. A new method for color fusion is presented, obtaining correct colored maps. The system will be tested by applying it to 3D reconstruction.

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Paper submitted to the 43rd International Symposium on Robotics (ISR2012), Taipei, Taiwan, Aug. 29-31, 2012.

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The use of 3D data in mobile robotics provides valuable information about the robot’s environment. Traditionally, stereo cameras have been used as a low-cost 3D sensor. However, the lack of precision and texture for some surfaces suggests that the use of other 3D sensors could be more suitable. In this work, we examine the use of two sensors: an infrared SR4000 and a Kinect camera. We use a combination of 3D data obtained by these cameras, along with features obtained from 2D images acquired from these cameras, using a Growing Neural Gas (GNG) network applied to the 3D data. The goal is to obtain a robust egomotion technique. The GNG network is used to reduce the camera error. To calculate the egomotion, we test two methods for 3D registration. One is based on an iterative closest points algorithm, and the other employs random sample consensus. Finally, a simultaneous localization and mapping method is applied to the complete sequence to reduce the global error. The error from each sensor and the mapping results from the proposed method are examined.

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This paper presents a method for fast calculation of the egomotion done by a robot using visual features. The method is part of a complete system for automatic map building and Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM). The method uses optical flow in order to determine if the robot has done a movement. If so, some visual features which do not accomplish several criteria (like intersection, unicity, etc,) are deleted, and then the egomotion is calculated. We use a state-of-the-art algorithm (TORO) in order to rectify the map and solve the SLAM problem. The proposed method provides better efficiency that other current methods.

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This paper presents a method for the fast calculation of a robot’s egomotion using visual features. The method is part of a complete system for automatic map building and Simultaneous Location and Mapping (SLAM). The method uses optical flow to determine whether the robot has undergone a movement. If so, some visual features that do not satisfy several criteria are deleted, and then egomotion is calculated. Thus, the proposed method improves the efficiency of the whole process because not all the data is processed. We use a state-of-the-art algorithm (TORO) to rectify the map and solve the SLAM problem. Additionally, a study of different visual detectors and descriptors has been conducted to identify which of them are more suitable for the SLAM problem. Finally, a navigation method is described using the map obtained from the SLAM solution.

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L'elaborato raccoglie le attività necessarie alla generazione di una ortofoto e di un Digital Surface Model a partire da una coppia di fotogrammi. L'area di interesse è la base italiana in Antartide Mario Zucchelli situata in prossimità della baia di Terranova. Dopo una prima parte in cui vengono descritti gli aspetti teorici della fotogrammetria, quali acquisizione delle immagini, orientamento interno ed esterno, stereo-restituzione e generazione dei prodotti finali si descrivono i procedimenti pratici per la generazione di una ortofoto, quindi una fotografia aerea che ha subito un processo di correzione geometrica e radiometrica e che può quindi essere utilizzata per dedurre informazioni quantitative di tipo metrico. Le operazioni svolte presso il laboratorio di Topografia sono state svolte mediante l'utilizzo del software di modellazione Agisoft Photoscan. Infine nelle conclusioni si sottolinea l'importanza della fotogrammetria come archivio storico e come unico strumento di indagine su fenomeni antropologici e naturali di lunga durata, non indagabili in altri modi.

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This work focuses on Machine Translation (MT) and Speech-to-Speech Translation, two emerging technologies that allow users to automatically translate written and spoken texts. The first part of this work provides a theoretical framework for the evaluation of Google Translate and Microsoft Translator, which is at the core of this study. Chapter one focuses on Machine Translation, providing a definition of this technology and glimpses of its history. In this chapter we will also learn how MT works, who uses it, for what purpose, what its pros and cons are, and how machine translation quality can be defined and assessed. Chapter two deals with Speech-to-Speech Translation by focusing on its history, characteristics and operation, potential uses and limits deriving from the intrinsic difficulty of translating spoken language. After describing the future prospects for SST, the final part of this chapter focuses on the quality assessment of Speech-to-Speech Translation applications. The last part of this dissertation describes the evaluation test carried out on Google Translate and Microsoft Translator, two mobile translation apps also providing a Speech-to-Speech Translation service. Chapter three illustrates the objectives, the research questions, the participants, the methodology and the elaboration of the questionnaires used to collect data. The collected data and the results of the evaluation of the automatic speech recognition subsystem and the language translation subsystem are presented in chapter four and finally analysed and compared in chapter five, which provides a general description of the performance of the evaluated apps and possible explanations for each set of results. In the final part of this work suggestions are made for future research and reflections on the usability and usefulness of the evaluated translation apps are provided.

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Questo elaborato ha lo scopo di investigare il comportamento degli utenti nel caso di intersezioni a T nelle quali il ramo che gode di diritto di precedenza è quello secondario. In particolare, verrà messo a confronto il comportamento di un campione di utenti in due intersezioni a T situate nel Comune di Castel S. Pietro Terme nella Provincia di Bologna. La prima è stata definita sperimentale in quanto presenta un funzionamento anomalo rispetto alle regole di buona progettazione. La seconda, invece, definita di controllo, è un’intersezione a T con funzionamento standard. L’intersezione sperimentale, definita anche “non autoesplicativa”, presenta un obbligo di dare la precedenza sul ramo principale; al contrario, quella di controllo o “autoesplicativa” viene definita con funzionamento standard in quanto il ramo principale è quello che gode del diritto di precedenza.

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In questo lavoro vengono indagati i benefici dell’aumento della pressione d’iniezione dell’AdBlue nei sistemi SCR. Dopo aver esposto le ipotesi teoriche a supporto della tesi, si passa all’allestimento del veicolo dimostrativo impiegato per l’attività sperimentale. In questa fase viene illustrato tutto il processo di preparazione, che comprende: la messa a punto del circuito idraulico, la caratterizzazione degli iniettori impiegati, la strumentazione della linea di scarico, e il software INCA impiegato per il comando delle centraline. Dopodiché vengono descritti nel dettaglio i test, condotti con il veicolo sperimentale, sul banco a rulli. Attraverso le prove, eseguite su due differenti punti motore, si è potuto dimostrare l’effettivo aumento di efficienza di abbattimento degli NOx, da parte del sistema SCR, all’aumentare della pressione d’iniezione dell’AdBlue. Inoltre si hanno effetti positivi anche in merito al fenomeno dell’ammonia slip, che viene sensibilmente ridotto ai livelli di pressione più alti.

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Obiettivo della tesi è la valutazione semplificata della vulnerabilità sismica di Palazzo del Parlamento detto "Farnese", sede del municipio di Campli in provincia di Teramo. Il palazza venne costruito a partire dal XIII sec., presenta una struttura in muratura mista e risulta vincolato ai sensi della normativa di tutela deo Beni Culturali. Per valutare la vulnerabilità è stata condotta un'analisi LV1,mediante l'ausilio di fogli Excel, che ha permesso di ottenere gli indici di sicurezza. A seguito dell'analisi relativa allo stato di fatto sono state avanzate delle ipotesi di intervento e valutati gli indici relativi agli stati di progetto.