999 resultados para Statistical Surveys
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A-1 - Monthly Public Assistance Statistical Report Family Investment Program
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A number of statistical tests for detecting population growth are described. We compared the statistical power of these tests with that of others available in the literature. The tests evaluated fall into three categories: those tests based on the distribution of the mutation frequencies, on the haplotype distribution, and on the mismatch distribution. We found that, for an extensive variety of cases, the most powerful tests for detecting population growth are Fu"s FS test and the newly developed R2 test. The behavior of the R2 test is superior for small sample sizes, whereas FS is better for large sample sizes. We also show that some popular statistics based on the mismatch distribution are very conservative. Key words: population growth, population expansion, coalescent simulations, neutrality tests
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A-1 - Monthly Public Assistance Statistical Report Family Investment Program
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Este artigo analisa questionários aplicados a professores durante pesquisas de avaliação do rendimento do aluno, com o objetivo de compreender como tais instrumentos têm incorporado os achados dos estudos qualitativos sobre formação docente. Ao longo do texto, explicitamos o método de trabalho utilizado, delimitamos a parcela da literatura sobre formação de professores priorizada como referencial e indicamos o processo por nós percorrido na definição dos construtos de análise. A seguir, apresentamos e definimos esses construtos, utilizando seus indicadores no exame dos questionários do professor utilizados pelo Saeb e por dois outros surveys norte-americanos. Finalmente, apresentamos uma análise comparativa dos diversos instrumentos, indicando como eles se modificaram ao longo dos anos e como contemplaram a crescente compreensão que existe acerca do saber docente, ou deixaram de fazê-lo.
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A-1 - Monthly Public Assistance Statistical Report Family Investment Program
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A-1 - Monthly Public Assistance Statistical Report Family Investment Program
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A-1 - Monthly Public Assistance Statistical Report Family Investment Program
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A-1 - Monthly Public Assistance Statistical Report Family Investment Program
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A-1 - Monthly Public Assistance Statistical Report Family Investment Program
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In alcohol epidemiology surveys, there is a tradition of measuring alcohol-related consequences using respondents' attribution of alcohol as the cause. The authors aimed to compare the prevalence and frequency of self-attributed consequences to consequences without self-attribution using alcohol-attributable fractions (AAF). In 2007, a total of 7,174 Swiss school students aged 13-16 years reported the numbers of 6 alcohol-related adverse consequences (e.g., fights, injuries) they had incurred in the past 12 months. Consequences were measured with and without attribution of alcohol as the cause. The alcohol-use measures were frequency and volume of drinking in the past 12 months and number of risky single-occasion (> or =5 drinks) drinking episodes in the past 30 days. Attributable fractions were derived from logistic (> or =1 incident) and Poisson (number of incidents) regression analyses. Although relative risk estimates were higher when alcohol-attributed consequences were compared with nonattributed consequences, the use of AAFs resulted in more alcohol-related consequences (10,422 self-attributed consequences vs. 24,520 nonattributed consequences determined by means of AAFs). The likelihood of underreporting was higher among drinkers with intermediate frequencies than among either rare drinkers or frequent drinkers. Therefore, the extent of alcohol-related adverse consequences among adolescents may be underestimated when using self-attributed consequences, because of differential attribution processes, especially among infrequent drinkers.
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A-1 - Monthly Public Assistance Statistical Report Family Investment Program
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A-1 - Monthly Public Assistance Statistical Report Family Investment Program
Resumo:
A-1 - Monthly Public Assistance Statistical Report Family Investment Program
Resumo:
A-1 - Monthly Public Assistance Statistical Report Family Investment Program
Resumo:
A-1 - Monthly Public Assistance Statistical Report Family Investment Program