Rapport sur le fonctionnement de l'Institut Océanographique de l'Indochine pendant l'année 1935-1936

The present note deals with the functions and activities carried out by the Institute of oceanography of Indochina during 1935-1936

Rapport sur le fonctionnement de l'Institut Océanographique de l'Indochine pendant l'année 1936-1937

The present note deals with the functions and activities carried out by the Institute of oceanography of Indochina during 1936-1937

Rapport sur le fonctionnement de l'Institut Océanographique de l'Indochine pendant l'années 1938-1947

The present note deals with the functions and activities done by the Institute of oceanography of Indochina during 1938-1947.

Résultats des pêches planctoniques effectuées par l'Institut Océanographique de l'Indochine a Nhatrang: période 1938-1942

Studies on plankton have been conducted by the Oceanographic Institute of Indochina since 1926. The present note gives the results obtained during fishing activities from 1938 to 1942.

Les pagures du Vietnam

The main purpose of the Oceanographic Institute of Nhatrang aimed to make an inventory of the marine fauna of Vietnam in order to increase the collection kept at the National Museum. The present note deals with detailed descriptions 32 species of hermit crabs belonging to the family of Paguridae collected on the Vietnamese coasts.

Les hapalocarcinidés du Viet-Nam

Serene (1936) and Dawydoff (1952) reported several species of Hapalocarcinids on Indochina corals. This study does not aim to a revision of known species, but a preparatory work for next revisions. A great part of their work was dedicated to the description of species; two preliminary notes had already described 12 new species. This work interested 22 species, 6 already known, 12 already described briefly and 4 new.

Qualification des données acquises par la station de mesure MOLIT en baie de Vilaine entre mars et octobre 2015

Ce rapport présente les éléments qui ont conduit à la qualification des données acquises en 2015 par la station de mesure haute fréquence MOLIT (Mer Ouverte Littoral). La bouée MOLIT est déployée depuis 2008 en baie de Vilaine, une des zones de la côte atlantique les plus menacées par l’eutrophisation. Cette bouée instrumentée constitue un des systèmes de mesure du réseau de mesure haute fréquence Ifremer HOSEA (High frequency Observation network for the environment in coastal SEAs). Cette station est équipée d’une sonde multiparamètre qui mesure les paramètres température, salinité, oxygène dissous, turbidité et fluorescence. Les mesures sont effectuées à deux niveaux (surface et fond) avec une fréquence d’une mesure horaire. Ce rapport synthétise les informations qui ont permis de qualifier les données sur le site des réseaux eulériens d’Ifremer (Coriolis) : contrôles in-situ, historique des opérations de maintenance, constats de vérification des sondes avant et après campagne. Les données ont été qualifiées en quatre états : 1-BON, 2-MOYEN, 3-DOUTEUX, 4-MAUVAIS.

Observations biologiques sur les Stomatopodes

The present study deals with a systemic revision of Stomatopods belonging to the collection of the Institut Oceanographique de Nhatrang (Vietnam).

Profile and treatment outcomes of patients with tuberculosis in Northeastern Ethiopia: a cross sectional study.

Background: Data on the epidemiology of tuberculosis and its treatment outcomes were incomplete in the study area and this study was done to fill this gap. Methods: Institution based cross sectional study was conducted from January 2011 to December 2014. A total of 949 TB patients who were on treatment in North Eastern Ethiopia, Eastern Amhara region were included. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 20. Frequency, percentages and means were used to present data. To assess the associations of treatment outcomes with sex, age, type of TB and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), logistic regression was used. Results: The proportion of smear positive and negative pulmonary TB, and extra pulmonary TB were 187/949 (19.7%), 322/949 (33.9%) and 440/949 (46.4%), respectively. Treatment success rate was 853/949 (89.9%). Smear positive pulmonary TB and TB/HIV co-infections were significantly associated with unsuccessful treatment outcome, P≤ 0.002. Conclusion: Extra pulmonary TB was the most prevalent types of TB followed by smear negative pulmonary TB. Treatment success rate was above the WHO target of 85%. The causes for the high proportion of smear negative PTB and EPTB should be further investigated. Special emphasis should be put on smear positive PTB patients and TB/HIV co-infected patients to decrease unsuccessful treatment outcome and TB transmissions.

Diagnóstico de paratuberculosis bovina en vacas lecheras del cantón Mejía utilizando un ELISA indirecto

La Paratuberculosis Bovina (PTB) o enfermedad de Johne es una enfermedad infecciosa de curso crónico que afecta a rumiantes domésticos y salvajes. Su principal sintomatología clínica es la pérdida progresiva de peso y la presencia de diarrea crónica que produce desmejoramiento y finalmente la muerte del animal. El agente causal es una bacteria perteneciente al Orden Actinomicetales, Familia Mycobacteriaceae denominada Mycobacterium avium subespecie paratuberculosis (Map), del cual se conocen tres subgrupos diferentes de cepas y solo uno de estos ocasiona la enfermedad en el ganado bovino. El objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar la seroprevalencia de paratuberculosis bovina en varios predios de producción lechera ubicados diferentes parroquias del cantón Mejía utilizando como método de diagnóstico una prueba ELISA indirecta.

Alteraciones de la calidad y cantidad de la produccion de leche en presencia de map a traves de ELISA PPA

La paratuberculosis (PTB) o enfermedad de Johne es una enteritis granulomatosa infecto-contagiosa de curso crónico e incurable que afecta a los rumiantes, causada por Mycobacterium avium spp paratuberculosis (Map). Las pérdidas económicas por PTB se dan debido a la reducción de las producciones cárnica y láctea, disminución de la fertilidad, incremento en la incidencia de mastitis, menor expectativa de vida productiva de la hembra, eliminación prematura de animales, etc. El objetivo del trabajo es evaluar el impacto de la infección de Map identificada mediante la detección de anticuerpos en la leche, sobre la producción de leche (cantidad y calidad) a partir del estudio individual de las hembras en producción.

O western entre a história e o mito: a arte do oeste americano no western de Hollywood

Surgida no início do séc. XIX, a arte sobre o Oeste americano, constitui parte de um folclore que transformou o cowboy no mais influente símbolo da América nos séculos XIX e XX. A influência de artistas como Frederic Remington e Charles Russell, na cultura popular dos EUA, é particularmente visível no western clássico de Hollywood. Ao assimilar os valores formais e ideológicos que caracterizam a obra destes artistas, cineastas como John Ford, Raoul Walsh e John Sturges, realizaram uma verdadeira simbiose entre o cinema e o primeiro movimento artístico americano. No entanto, o western de Hollywood nunca foi um mero exercício estético, constituindo uma expressão das profundas transformações que a sociedade americana sofreu ao longo do século XX.

Numb/Numbl-Opo antagonism controls retinal epithelium morphogenesis by regulating integrin endocytosis

Polarized trafficking of adhesion receptors plays a pivotal role in controlling cellular behavior during morphogenesis. Particularly, clathrin-dependent endocytosis of integrins has long been acknowledged as essential for cell migration. However, little is known about the contribution of integrin trafficking to epithelial tissue morphogenesis. Here we show how the transmembrane protein Opo, previously described for its essential role during optic cup folding, plays a fundamental role in this process. Through interaction with the PTB domain of the clathrin adaptors Numb and Numbl via an integrin-like NPxF motif, Opo antagonizes Numb/Numbl function and acts as a negative regulator of integrin endocytosis in vivo. Accordingly, numb/numbl gain-of-function experiments in teleost embryos mimic the retinal malformations observed in opo mutants. We propose that developmental regulator Opo enables polarized integrin localization by modulating Numb/Numbl, thus directing the basal constriction that shapes the vertebrate retina epithelium.