Cure processing modeling and cure cycle simulation of epoxy-terminated poly(phenylene ether ketone). V: Estimation of temperature distribution during cure process

A numerical method to estimate temperature distribution during the cure of epoxy-terminated poly(phenylene ether ketone) (E-PEK)-based composite is suggested. The effect of the temperature distribution on the selection of cure cycle is evaluated using a suggested alternation criterion. The effect of varying heating rate and thickness on the temperature distribution, viscosity distribution and distribution of the extent of cure reaction are discussed based on the combination of the here-established temperature distribution model and the previously established curing kinetics model and chemorheological model. It is found that, for a thin composite (<=10mm) and low heating rate (<=2.5K/min), the effect of temperature distribution on cure cycle and on the processing window for pressure application can be neglected. Low heating rate is of benefit to reduce the temperature gradient. The processing window for pressure application becomes narrower with increasing thicknesses of composite sheets. The validity of the temperature distribution model and the modified processing window is evaluated through the characterization of mechanical and physical properties of E-PEK-based composite fabricated according to different temperature distribution conditions.

Synthesis and structural characterization of V(IV) and V(V) containing mixed-valence heteropolytungstogermanates

V(IV) and V(V) containing mixed-valence heteropolytungstogermanates have been prepared by controlled potential reduction of corresponding GeW9V3O407-, their electronic spectra have been recorded. The ESR spectra of one-electron-reduced anions in solution at 340K consist of more than 40 equally spaced lines, showing that the three VO6 octahedra in both alpha- and beta-forms are corner-shaped and one of the bridging oxygen atoms is protonated at pH 4.7.

多核钕-铝双金属配合物催化丁二烯聚合V.甲基铝氧烷的影响

以外添加的方式，考查了甲基铝氧烷（MAO）对多核钕－铝双金属配合物催化了二烯聚合的影响，并与烷基铝存在下的作用结果相比较．结果表明，MAO用量较低时（n（Al）／n（Nd）在5～20之间），即可较烷基铝更大程度提高稀土配合物的催化活性，获得顺式聚了二烯；MAO的链转移作用较烷基铝的低.

Activation of a ring methyl substituent in pentamethylcyclopentadienyl rhenium(V) compounds: Synthesis and characterization of the 1,2,3,4-tetramethyl-5,6-dihydrofulvene-5,6-dithiolato complex [ReO{(S)(SCH2)C(5)Me(4)}(C(5)Me(5))]

Reaction of the half-sandwich rhenium(v) complexes [Re-Cl-4(C(5)Me(5))] or [Re(O)Cl-2(C(5)Me(5))] with H2S in chloroform in the presence of pyridine leads to the chiral dithiolato complex [ReO((S)(SCH2)C(5)Me(4))(C(5)Me(5))] 1.

Comparative study on the doping effect of 3d elements in Bi(1.5)Pb(0.2)Sr(2)Ca(2)Cu(2.8)M(0.2)O(y) (M=Sc,Ti,V,Cr,Mn,Fe,Co,Ni, or Zn)

With XRD, R-T, and ac chi measurements a comparative study on the doping effects of 3d elements in Bi(1.5)Pb(0.2)Sr(2)Ca(2)Cu(2.8)M(0.2)O(y) (M = Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, or Zn) has been carried out. The effects of the former five members are significantly different, both on phase formed and on T-c, from the latter four. It seems that the effect on phase stabilization correlates with the valency of the doped cation. In connection with the instability of the 2223 phase, the correlation has been discussed.

多组分氧化物Ag－Bi－V－Mo－O催化作用的光电子能谱研究

多组分氧化物Ａｇ－Ｂｉ－Ｖ－Ｍｏ－Ｏ催化作用的光电子能谱研究宋伟，李静，窦伯生（中国科学院长春应用化学研究所长春１３００２２）关键词　钼钒酸铋，助剂Ａｇ，ＸＰＳ，Ａｒ~＋刻蚀，氧化还原对于烃类选择氧化反应中复合氧化物的催化作用，普遍认为是Ｒｅｄｏｘ机...

丙烷氧化反应中多组分氧化物Bi－V－Mo－O催化作用的红外光谱研究

丙烷氧化反应中多组分氧化物Ｂｉ－Ｖ－Ｍｏ－Ｏ催化作用的红外光谱研究李静，宋伟，窦伯生（中国科学院长春应用化学研究所长春１３００２２）关键词钼钒酸铋，丙烷，选择氧化，催化作用机理，红外光谱迄今对于含有钼、铋复合氧化物催化剂的活性中心和作用机理存在不同看...

Synthesis and properties of thermotropic liquid crystalline copolyesters containing bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)methanone(V)

A new series of fully aromatic thermotropic liquid crystalline copolyesters were synthesized by thermal polycondensation of p-hydroxybenzoic acid (PHB), terephthalic acid (TPA), resorcinol (RES) and bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) methanone (BHP). The DSC traces of copolyesters exhibited two or three endotherms, the low temperature endotherm(Tm) of which indicated the transition from solid state to anisotropic phase. Observation under polarizing microscope and WAXD measurements suggested that the LC-phase formed immediately above Tm had a nematic character.

EFFECT OF V, NB, AND TA DOPING ON THE 2223 PHASE-FORMATION AND THE CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE IN THE BISRCACUO SYSTEM

X-ray diffraction and electrical and diamagnetic analyses revealed that the 2223 phase was significantly enhanced by high-valence cation (V5+, Nb5+, Ta5+, etc.) doping in BiSrCaCuO samples. The optimum nominal composition was Bi1.6M0.4Sr2Ca2Cu3 O(y)(M =

THE ISOLATION, CHARACTERIZATION AND OXIDATION REACTION OF ACTIVE INTERMEDIATES OF CYTOCHROME-P-450 MODEL SYSTEM OXOCHROMIUM(V) TETRAPHENYLPORPHYRIN COMPLEXES

Oxochromium (V) tetraphenylporphyrin complexes, O = Cr (V) TPP (Cl) PhI. O = Cr-(V) TPP (N3) PhI and O = Cr (V)TPP (p-CH3OC6H4O)1/2PhI were isolated from the reaction of Cr (III) TPP (Cl). Cr (III) TPP (N3) Py or Cr (III) TPP (p-CH3OC6H4O) THF with iodosy

细胞色素P—450模拟体系的活性中间体-氧配位铬(V)四苯基卟啉配合物的分离、表征和氧化反应

氮气保护下二氯甲烷中铬(Ⅲ)四苯基卟琳衍生物在-40℃与亚碘酰苯反应,分离得氧配位铬(V)四苯基叶啉配合物:O=Cr(V)TPP(CI)PhI,O—Cr(V)TPP(N_3)PhI,O—Cr(V)TPP(p-CH_3O-C_6H_4O)1/2PhI.已经元素分析、可见、红外、顺磁、核磁和质谱法结构表征.这些配合物能氧化苯乙烯,环己醇,环己烯和环己烷,可作为细胞色素P—450模拟体系的活性中间体.

EFFECT OF CODOPING SB AND V TO THE BIPBSRCACUO SYSTEM

With XRD, R- T curves, and a.c chi measurements, the doping and codoping effects of Sb and V to a Cu-deficient Pb-doped Bi system have been studied. A sample singly doped with V possesses a T(c) about 2 K lower than that of a sample singly doped with Sb. This is attributed to the different sites of their substitution. It was observed that for promoting 2223 phase formation, Sb and V works cooperatively, and the codoping of Sb may enhance the 2223 phase formed. With a low doping level of Sb, the optimum doping amount of V is 0.3, i.e., with a nominal composition of Bi1.5Pb0.3Sb0.06Sr2Ca2Cu2.4V0.3Oy. A sample in which the 2223 phase is the dominant phase and which has a zero resistance transition temperature of 105 K has been obtained.

丙烷氨氧化V/Sb系复合氧化物催化剂的研究

考察了不同组成的V-Sb-O系复合氧化物对丙烷氨氧化的催化活性.用XRD研究了催化剂的结构,利用程序升温方法研究了催化剂中氧的活动性和表面酸碱性,讨论了催化剂体相和表面结构与催化性能间的关系.结果表明,VSbO_4和Sb_2O_4间的协同作用是影响催化活性的重要因素.