997 resultados para Forster, Georg, 1754-1794.


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Background.  Although acquired immune deficiency syndrome-associated morbidity has diminished due to excellent viral control, multimorbidity may be increasing among human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected persons compared with the general population. Methods.  We assessed the prevalence of comorbidities and multimorbidity in participants of the Swiss HIV Cohort Study (SHCS) compared with the population-based CoLaus study and the primary care-based FIRE (Family Medicine ICPC-Research using Electronic Medical Records) records. The incidence of the respective endpoints were assessed among SHCS and CoLaus participants. Poisson regression models were adjusted for age, sex, body mass index, and smoking. Results.  Overall, 74 291 participants contributed data to prevalence analyses (3230 HIV-infected; 71 061 controls). In CoLaus, FIRE, and SHCS, multimorbidity was present among 26%, 13%, and 27% of participants. Compared with nonsmoking individuals from CoLaus, the incidence of cardiovascular disease was elevated among smoking individuals but independent of HIV status (HIV-negative smoking: incidence rate ratio [IRR] = 1.7, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.2-2.5; HIV-positive smoking: IRR = 1.7, 95% CI = 1.1-2.6; HIV-positive nonsmoking: IRR = 0.79, 95% CI = 0.44-1.4). Compared with nonsmoking HIV-negative persons, multivariable Poisson regression identified associations of HIV infection with hypertension (nonsmoking: IRR = 1.9, 95% CI = 1.5-2.4; smoking: IRR = 2.0, 95% CI = 1.6-2.4), kidney (nonsmoking: IRR = 2.7, 95% CI = 1.9-3.8; smoking: IRR = 2.6, 95% CI = 1.9-3.6), and liver disease (nonsmoking: IRR = 1.8, 95% CI = 1.4-2.4; smoking: IRR = 1.7, 95% CI = 1.4-2.2). No evidence was found for an association of HIV-infection or smoking with diabetes mellitus. Conclusions.  Multimorbidity is more prevalent and incident in HIV-positive compared with HIV-negative individuals. Smoking, but not HIV status, has a strong impact on cardiovascular risk and multimorbidity.

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von Armin Renker

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Welsch (Projektbearbeiter): Darstellung des Gefechts der Württemberger gegen die Deutsche Demokratische Legion unter Herwegh bei (Nieder-)Dossenbach (Kreis Lörrach) aus der Sicht des württembergischen Hauptmanns Lipp. "20 bis 30 Freischärler fallen, über 300 werden gefangengenommen, die übrigen, darunter Herwegh, können ... in die Schweiz fliehen." [Speck/1848, 61] Damit war die badische Aprilrevolution gescheitert

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Welsch (Projektbearbeiter): Rühmende Schilderung der militärischen Leistungen von Mitgliedern des Wiener Freiwilligen-Korps, die sich im Kampf Österreichs gegen die Truppen Piemont-Sardiniens in der Lombardei besonders hervorgetan haben

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A. L.

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Scan von Monochrom-Mikroform

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Scan von Monochrom-Mikroform

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Scan von Monochrom-Mikroform

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Scan von Monochrom-Mikroform