956 resultados para Español-Sinónimos y antónimos
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Publicación bilingüe
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This study focused on the validation of the Spanish version of the UNESP-Botucatu multidimensional composite pain scale to assess postoperative pain in cats. The original scale in Portuguese was translated into Spanish by two independent translators, and summarised in one version by a third individual. The summarised version was back-translated and minor adjustments were made. The scale was reviewed by three anesthesiologists with Spanish as their first language, and the final version was submitted to psychometric testing. Thirty cats undergoing ovariohysterectomy were video recorded during the perioperative period. Six observers from different spanish speaking countries, who had Spanish as the first language watched the videos and determined the pain scores using the Spanish version of the scale, identifying the cats that should receive analgesics. Videos were reanalysed in a different order about 2 months after the first assessment. The sensitivity to change, content and construct validity were established by the significant change in pain scores in response to surgery and analgesics. The agreement between the evaluations of the 'gold standard'(researcher that developed the scale) and the other observers confirmed the criterion validity. Inter- and intra-rater reliability, evaluated by intra-class correlation coefficient, ranged from good to very good for all scale items. The cut-off point for rescue analgesia identified by Receiver Operating Characteristic curve was > 7 with 92% of sensitivity and 91% of specificity. The Spanish version of the UNESP-Botucatu multidimensional composite pain scale is interpretable (has an optimal analgesic intervention score), valid and reliable instrument for assessing acute pain in cats undergoing ovariohysterectomy.
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Programa de Doctorado en Estudios Interdisciplinares de Lengua, Literatura, Cultura y Traducción
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[ES]El presente estudio pretende introducir una serie de propuestas cuyo contraste empírico resulta dificultoso en ocasiones por encontrarse relacionado con actividades económicas que ofrecen un escaso rastro documental, como son la gestión de rentas bajo la fórmula de arriendo o la influencia del contrabando sobre el consumo real de un producto como el tabaco. El propósito en este sentido es diverso: profundizar en el conocimiento de las fórmulas y géneros que abastecen el monopolio tabaquero durante el siglo XVII; analizar los cambios introducidos en la gestión de la renta durante el primer tercio del XVIII dirigidos a obtener un mayor control sobre el monopolio tabaquero; y, finalmente, abordar la importancia creciente durante la segunda mitad de la centuria dieciochesca de las adquisiciones de tabaco de humo con respecto al inicial dominio del consumo de tabaco polvo
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Programa de Doctorado: Traducción, Comunicación y Cultura