939 resultados para Duluth, South Shore, and Atlantic Railway Company.


Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Strontium/calcium (Sr/Ca) ratios in bulk and foraminiferal calcite have been used to constrain the history of Sr/Ca in the oceans and to evaluate calcite diagenetic alteration. However bulk Sr/Ca records also may be influenced by differences in Sr uptake and/or in the diagenetic susceptibility of different calcium carbonate sedimentary components. We present data on the sediment size fraction and calcium carbonate distribution in bulk samples, Sr/Ca in a range of sedimentary size components, and Sr/Ca in bulk sediments. Ocean Drilling Program samples from sites on Ontong Java Plateau and Ceara Rise (in the western equatorial Pacific and Atlantic, respectively) and from sites in the eastern equatorial Pacific were selected to represent progressive stages in the diagenetic pathway from the sea floor through a range of burial depths equivalent to sediment ages of ~5.6, ~9.4, and ~37.1 Ma. Samples were subdivided by size to produce a unique data set of size-specific Sr/Ca ratios. Fine fraction (<45 ?m) Sr/Ca ratios are higher than those of all corresponding coarse fractions, indicating that fine nannofossil-dominated calcite has a Sr partition coefficient 1.3-1.5 times greater than that of coarse foraminifera-dominated calcite. Thus, absolute values of bulk Sr/Ca in contemporaneous samples reflect, in part, the ratio of fine to coarse calcite sedimentary components. Sr/Ca values in fine and coarse components also behave differently in their response to pre-burial dissolution and to recrystallization at depth. Coarse size components are sensitive to bottom water carbonate ion undersaturation, and they lose original Sr/Ca differences among contemporary samples over not, vert, similar10 my. In contrast, fine components recrystallize faster in more deeply buried samples. Interpretation of the historical Sr/Ca record is complicated by post-depositional diagenetic artifacts, and thus our data do not provide clear evidence of specific temporal changes in oceanic Sr/Ca ratios over the past 10 million years. This paper represents the first systematic attempt to examine trends in calcite Sr/Ca as a function of sediment size fraction and age.

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

The 78 bryozoan species collected by the German R/V "Polarstern" during the LAMPOS cruise in April 2002, encompassing the Scotia Arc archipelagos between Tierra del Fuego and the Antarctic Peninsula, were studied to discern the biogeographical patterns of the Magellan region of South America, the Scotia Arc archipelagos and the Antarctic. The resulting dendrogram shows three clusters: an isolated one with the three easternmost archipelagos and the other two linking some of the northern and southern Scotia Arc archipelagos with Tierra del Fuego. A more comprehensive analysis using all the species previously recorded from the Scotia Arc archipelagos and adjacent areas (214 spp.) produced a clearer zoogeographical pattern without isolated clusters of localities. The Antarctic Peninsula plus the Scotia Arc archipelagos form a large cluster distinct from the Magellan-Falkland Subantarctic area. A third analysis making use of 78 genera present in the study area plus Australia and New Zealand reinforces this pattern, showing two clusters: one uniting South America and the Australian-New Zealand realm and the other linking the Scotia Arc archipelagos with the Antarctic Peninsula. These results indicate that the Scotia Arc archipelagos represent merely a very narrow bridge connecting two different bryozoan faunas with only a few bryozoan species in common between the study areas.

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Mode of access: Internet.

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

With: Acts of Congress relating to the Union Pacific railroad and branches. Washington : J.L. Pearson, Printer, 1877. Bound together subsequent to publication.

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

At head of title: To the Honorable Carl Schurz, Secretary of the Interior.

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Reproduced from type-written copy.

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Title from cover.

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Introduction by T.C. Clarke, O. Chanute, and J.H. Linville.

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Cover-title: Farming and ranching in western Canada.

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Reprint of p. 64-93 of the author's "New South".

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

v.1. Lines east of the Mississippi River.--v.2. Lines in Iowa and Missouri.--v.3. Lines west of the Missouri River.

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Description based on: 1882.