14/2/20, stade Jean Bouin, Probables contre Possibles [hockey sur gazon féminin] : [photographie de presse] / [Agence Rol]

Référence bibliographique : Rol, 57993

Selective expression of the V beta 14 T cell receptor on Leishmania guyanensis--specific CD8+ T cells during human infection.

Peripheral blood mononuclear cells from subjects never exposed to Leishmania were stimulated with Leishmania guyanensis. We demonstrated that L. guyanensis-stimulated CD8(+) T cells produced interferon (IFN)- gamma and preferentially expressed the V beta 14 T cell receptor (TCR) gene family. In addition, these cells expressed cutaneous lymphocyte antigen and CCR4 surface molecules, suggesting that they could migrate to the skin. Results obtained from the lesions of patients with localized cutaneous leishmaniaisis (LCL) showed that V beta 14 TCR expression was increased in most lesions (63.5%) and that expression of only a small number of V beta gene families (V beta 1, V beta 6, V beta 9, V beta 14, and V beta 24) was increased. The presence of V beta 14 T cells in tissue confirmed the migration of these cells to the lesion site. Thus, we propose the following sequence of events during infection with L. guyanensis. After initial exposure to L. guyanensis, CD8(+) T cells preferentially expressing the V beta 14 TCR and secreting IFN- gamma develop and circulate in the periphery. During the infection, these cells migrate to the skin at the site of the parasitic infection. The role of these V beta 14 CD8(+) T cells in resistance to infection remains to be determined conclusively.

Neurochemical profile of the mouse hypothalamus using in vivo 1H MRS at 14.1T.

The hypothalamus plays an essential role in the central nervous system of mammals by among others regulating glucose homeostasis, food intake, temperature, and to some extent blood pressure. Assessments of hypothalamic metabolism using, e.g. (1)H MRS in mouse models can provide important insights into its function. To date, direct in vivo (1)H MRS measurements of hypothalamus have not been reported. Here, we report that in vivo single voxel measurements of mouse hypothalamus are feasible using (1)H MRS at 14.1T. Localized (1)H MR spectra from hypothalamus were obtained unilaterally (2-2.2 microL, VOI) and bilaterally (4-4.4 microL) with a quality comparable to that of hippocampus (3-3.5 microL). Using LCModel, a neurochemical profile consisting of 21 metabolites was quantified for both hypothalamus and hippocampus with most of the Cramér-Rao lower bounds within 20%. Relative to the hippocampus, the hypothalamus was characterized by high gamma-aminobutryric acid and myo-inositol, and low taurine concentrations. When studying transgenic mice with no glucose transporter isoform 8 expressed, small metabolic changes were observed, yet glucose homeostasis was well maintained. We conclude that a specific neurochemical profile of mouse hypothalamus can be measured by (1)H MRS which will allow identifying and following metabolic alterations longitudinally in the hypothalamus of genetic modified models.

Général [Henri Louis Edouard] Le Rond arrive au quai d'Orsay pour la ratification du traité de paix : [photographie de presse] / [Agence Rol]

Référence bibliographique : Rol, 57641

La voix de M. Raymond Poincaré, Président de la République française : discours prononcé le 14 juillet 1915

[Discours. 1915-07-14]

Lottery Action, July 26 - August 8, 2004, Vol. 11, no. 14

Iowa Lottery Authority Retailer Information Newsletter

M. Oudin, président du conseil municipal [assis à son bureau] : [photographie de presse] / [Agence Rol]

Référence bibliographique : Rol, 57194

Opinion de C. Marbot, sur la résolution relative aux pensions des veuves et des enfans des défenseurs de la patrie : séance du 14 fructidor an 6 ([Reprod.]) / [publ. par le] Conseil des Anciens

Collection : Les archives de la Révolution française ; 11.1a.446