滇金丝猴生境植物群落结构研究+

分析了滇金丝猴生境植物群落乔木种群的重要值、物种多样性、水平结构和垂直结构特征.共有植物234种,隶属于64科102属,植物物种种类丰富,还对滇金丝猴栖息地主要植被类型的结构、组成等进行了阐述.

麻疹疫苗诱发中国仓鼠卵巢细胞(CHO-K_(1))染色体畸变和基因突变的研 究

以中国仓鼠卵巢细胞(CHO)次黄嘌呤-乌嘌呤磷酸核糖转移酶位点突变检测系统(CHO/HGPRT)检测国产麻疹疫苗的诱变性。实验证明,麻疹病毒及其疫苗可诱发染色体畸变。接种的三个剂量, 对细胞存活率无显著影响(P>0.05),但能使HGPRT位点正向突变频率升高。2.8logTC1D_(50)/ml和3.1logTC1D_(50)/ml组的突变频率的升高与对照组相比有统计学意义。表明HGPRT~(-)突变频率的升高与接种疫苗有关。

白蜡虫马氏管胞内结晶的研究

报道了白蜡虫马氏管胞内细胞质的绝大部分为两种矿质(尿酸结晶)所占据。一种为不 规则状结晶,占结晶总量的70%,大小不一,含有尿酸及Si、P、Cl、Fe、Cu、Zn和S等矿质元素。另一种为年轮状结晶,占结晶总量的30%,其体积较大,含尿酸及Cl、Ca、Al和Cu等矿质元素,起于线粒 体。结晶颗粒不排入管腔。因胞内存在大量结晶致使白蜡马氏管形 成以贮存排泄为主,溶质-水偶连排泄方式为辅的特有排泄方式。

Effects of gamma-aminobutyric acid, progesterone and ionophore A23187 on acrosome reaction of tree shrew sperm in vitro: examination of acrosome reaction with an improved fluorescence microscopy

A number of acrosome reaction (AR) initiators have been found to be effective in inducing AR of human, laboratory and domestic animal sperm. Using an improved simple fluorescence microscopy, effects of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), progesterone and ionophore A23187 on sperm AR of tree shrew, a useful animal model in biomedical research, have been investigated. Spontaneous AR in 4.92-7.53% of viable sperm was observed. Complete AR in 10.31-18.25% of viable tree shrew sperm was obviously induced by 5 mu M and 10 mu M calcium ionophore A23187, 1 mM GABA, and 5 mu M progesterone, and there were no significant differences between their abilities to initiate complete AR. No significant differences of AR percentages between 1- and 2-h treatments with A23187, progesterone and/or GABA were observed. These results suggested that the responses of tree shrew sperm to these AR initiators are similar to that of human and other mammalian sperm. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science B.V.