延迟投饵对厚颌鲂仔鱼的影响

在室内养殖条件下,研究厚颌鲂仔鱼的摄食、耐饥饿和恢复生长能力。试验结果表明:(1)仔鱼在孵出后2～3d开口摄食,卵黄囊在之后的2d耗尽,饥饿仔鱼在12～13日龄达到不可逆点(PNR);(2)饥饿仔鱼的初次摄食率在卵黄囊耗尽时达到最高,保持在80%以上的时间为7d;(3)仔鱼在PNR后死亡率急剧增加,PNR后第3d仔鱼全部死亡;(4)经恢复生长试验,延迟3d投饵对仔鱼的存活率影响不大,延迟3～6d投饵对仔鱼全长生长影响不大。

白氏文昌鱼FADD的克隆及功能研究

Fas死亡结构域相关蛋白(Fas-associated death domain protein,FADD)是死亡信号转导通路中的连接蛋白,在脊椎动物中其结构和功能都很保守。本文首次克隆了头索动物白氏文昌鱼(Branchiostoma belcheri)FADD(bbFADD)的cDNA和基因组DNA序列。bbFADDcDNA全长1239 bp,编码217个氨基酸。与脊椎动物的FADD一样,bbFADD含有N端的死亡效应结构域(Death Effector Domain,DED)和C端的死亡结构域(Dea

滇池微囊藻水华多糖的提取和化学特征

为了研究"水华"微囊藻多糖及其对水体化学和生态特性的影响,以去离子水、pH5的缓冲液和pH9.2的缓冲液为提取液,分别在4℃和80℃条件下从滇池"水华"微囊藻中提取多糖,并对其所提多糖部分化学特征进行分析.结果表明pH9.2的缓冲液所提多糖总得率最高,为2.25%;pH5的磷酸盐缓冲液所提多糖总得率最低,为0.383%.溶解性分析表明,不同提取液所提多糖在所试验的几种溶剂中表现为不溶、分散或部分溶解,未能找到将多塘完全溶解的溶剂.气相色谱和气-质联用分析表明,不同提取液所提多糖都含有中性单糖鼠李糖、阿拉伯

Long range exhaustion-a mathematical model for the axisymmetric air flow of a local exhaust ventilation hood assisted by a turbulent radial jet

Abstract-Mathematical modelling techniques are used to predict the axisymmetric air flow pattern developed by a state-of-the-art Banged exhaust hood which is reinforced by a turbulent radial jet flow. The high Reynolds number modelling techniques adopted allow the complexity of determining the hood's air Bow to be reduced and provide a means of identifying and assessing the various parameters that control the air Bow. The mathematical model is formulated in terms of the Stokes steam function, ψ, and the governing equations of fluid motion are solved using finite-difference techniques. The injection flow of the exhaust hood is modelled as a turbulent radial jet and the entrained Bow is assumed to be an inviscid potential flow. Comparisons made between contours of constant air speed and centre-line air speeds deduced from the model and all the available experimental data show good agreement over a wide range of typical operating conditions. | Mathematical modelling techniques are used to predict the axisymmetric air flow pattern developed by a state-of-the-art flanged exhaust hood which is reinforced by a turbulent radial jet flow. The high Reynolds number modelling techniques adopted allow the complexity of determining the hood's air flow to be reduced and provide a means of identifying and assessing the various parameters that control the air flow. The mathematical model is formulated in terms of the Stokes steam function, Ψ, and the governing equations of fluid motion are solved using finite-difference techniques. The injection flow of the exhaust hood is modelled as a turbulent radial jet and the entrained flow is assumed to be an inviscid potential flow. Comparisons made between contours of constant air speed and centre-line air speeds deduced from the model and all the available experimental data show good agreement over a wide range of typical operating conditions.

青岛棘洪滩水库浮游藻类状况及水质评价

2003年5月至2004年5月对棘洪滩水库藻类的群落结构进行了研究。共发现藻类49属63种。水库进水口、水库中心、出水口藻类的种类组成没有明显差异,群落季节变化明显,冬春季以硅藻、隐藻为主,其优势种分别为小环藻和尖尾蓝隐藻。金藻有短时大规模出现,主要是分歧锥囊藻。夏秋季以蓝藻、绿藻为主。藻类周年变动模式为单峰型,藻类细胞密度最低值出现在1月份出水口,为0.05×106ind./L,主要是硅藻类的小环藻和隐藻,占总数的92.8%;最高值出现在10月份进水口,为196.7×106ind/L,主要是丝状蓝藻包括

黑尾近红鲌人工繁殖研究

报道了2001～2003年对长江上游特有鱼类黑尾近红鲌开展人工繁殖试验的结果。黑尾近红亲鱼来源于四川泸州长江上游一级支流龙溪河。催产剂为促黄体素释放激素类似物(LRH A),绒毛膜促性腺激素(HCG)与鲤鱼脑垂体(PG)。采用一次注射法,并用干法进行人工授精。共进行了23次人工催产,催产成功的占16次,有效的占3次,失败的占4次;共注射雌鱼70尾,其中46尾雌鱼排卵,平均催产率65.71%,受精率8.33%～100.0%,孵化率0.50%～94.71%,获得仔鱼29.3万尾。对亲鱼选择、催产方法、孵化与

车轮虫齿体特征的量化及其种内种间系统发育的研究

齿体特征是车轮虫物种鉴定的一个重要依据。本文首次提出一种齿体结构面积比例量化法 ,即通过对齿钩、齿锥、齿棘、齿体环各部分反口面观面积的测量 ,分别计算出前三者与所在齿体的面积比以及所有齿体总面积与齿体环的面积比 ,从而将齿体特征转换为量化指标。依据所测量化值 ,采用相似性聚类法 ,我们首先探讨了显著车轮虫 (TrichodinanobbillisChen ,196 3)的三个种群的亲缘关系 ,然后以劳牧小车轮虫 (TrichodinellalomiXu ,Song&Warren ,1999)为外类群 ,选

长江中游浅水湖泊生物完整性时空变化

介绍了采用 Karr提出、经 Fausch等修订后的生物完整性指数 (IBI)进行水环境质量评价的原理和概念 ,并根据长江中游鱼类种类组成特征、可获得数据的类型和资料的性质 ,初步建立了适合长江中游浅水湖泊的 IBI体系。同时 ,以基本保持了长江中游浅水湖泊自然属性的五湖 1978年的调查数据为参照 ,选择长江中游不同类型的浅水湖泊进行了生物完整性时空变化的比较研究。结果表明 :以洪湖为例进行纵向比较 ,在 196 4、1981、1993年和 1998年等 4个不同的年代 ,其生物完整性呈逐步下降的趋势

甲基苯丙胺对微囊藻生长效应的动力学研究及机理初探

研究了不同浓度甲基苯丙胺在不同pH值条件下对铜绿微囊藻的生长效应及其动力学过程,并用色谱法对其作用机理进行了初步探讨.结果表明,在pH8.0,甲基苯丙胺浓度为0.2,2.0,20.0mg/L时,对微囊藻生长分别表现出促进、部分抑制和完全抑制效应;而在pH6.0时,3个浓度的甲基苯丙胺对微囊藻生长均表现出抑制效应,且随浓度的增大抑制效应增强.色谱分析结果表明,低浓度(0.2mg/L)的甲基苯丙胺促进了微囊藻的生长代谢,而高浓度(20.0mg/L)的甲基苯丙胺则损伤微囊藻细胞,抑制其生长代谢.

武汉东湖水生植被现状调查及群落演替分析

对东湖水生植物的调查结果表明 ,东湖现存水生维管束植物共计 2 0科 2 5属 33种 ,其生物量约为 1,137t,分布面积仅占东湖总面积的 0 .7% ,其中挺水植物分布面积占总面积的 98%。与 195 7年、196 2～ 196 3年和 1988～ 1994年相比 ,东湖水生植物的种类、分布面积和生物量进一步减少。认为造成东湖水生植被衰退的主要原因包括富营养化作用加剧、过度放养草食性鱼类和人类活动的影响。

Explicitly coupled thermal flow mechanical formulation for gas-hydrate sediments

This paper presents an explicit time-marching formulation for the solution of the coupled thermal flow mechanical behavior of gas- hydrate sediment. The formulation considers the soil skeleton as a deformable elastoplastic continuum, with an emphasis on the effect of hydrate (and its dissociation) on the stress-strain behavior of the soil. In the formulation, the hydrate is assumed to deform with the soil and may dissociate into gas and water. The formulation is explicitly coupled, such that the changes in temperature because of energy How and hydrate dissociation affect the skeleton stresses and fluid (water and gas) pressures. This, in return, affects the mechanical behavior. A simulation of a vertical well within a layered soil is presented. It is shown that the heterogeneity of hydrate saturation causes different rates of dissociation in the layers. The difference alters the overall gas production and also the mechanical-deformation pattern, which leads to loading/ unloading shearing along the interfaces between the layers. Copyright © 2013 Society of Petorlleum Engineers.

用标志重捕法估算湖泊二龄河蟹种群数量

国家“九五”攻关课题96－008－02－03;中国科学院资源与环境局资助KZ951—A1—102