939 resultados para religious community, migration, new spirituality, urban space, post-socialism, spatial strategies
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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This work explores the flash mobs, which are flash mobilizations arranged by intent that involve a large number of people to do something together in a pre-arranged place. With the advent of 2.0 Internet, the sharing of information and the mobile virtual communication grown up and showed behavior of an individual person to meet for a common interest. Those affective relationships born in the social networks come to the urban space in a real-virtual space junction and the possibilities of that are unexplored yet. Studied by this work, the Y generation is the flash mob most popular public and uses those mobilizations to reinforce their fan identity and appreciation for a media product
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Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is one of the leading causes of gastric diseases such as chronic gastritis, peptic ulcer, and gastric adenocarcinoma. The current treatment of H. pylori infection with antibiotics and proton pump inhibitors has several limitations, including poor adherence and intrinsic patient-related factors, drug resistance, and the absence of adequate treatments. This review summarizes the current therapeutic approaches to eradicating H. pylori, the difficulties associated with its treatment, and several new perspectives aimed at improving existing treatment strategies.
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
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The aim of this paper is to present an experience of inclusion of individuals with mental disabilities in a religious community in the city of Londrina, north Paraná state. Called here Special Catechesis this was an evangelizing held inside a Catholic Church with the mental disabilities people The project, which five years and five classes per year, allowed the development of a pedagogical action with goals of evangelization and catechesis, where all people were successful. It was also an action to raise the consciousness among parents of these children in order to allow their children could participate in the project. Special Catechesis was evaluated for us as significant experience because it allowed a relative and positive inclusion of the classes in religious and social activities of the local community.
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This paper presents the results of a study on the thermal comfort in open urban spaces, undertaken in pedestrian streets located in the three towns, Campinas, Baurú, and Presidente Prudente, in the state of Sao Paulo. The study was developed as part of a more extensive project on thermal comfort in different kinds of open public spaces in Brazil. The methodology involved monitoring the microclimatic variables (air and globe temperature, humidity, air velocity and global solar radiation), and structured interviews, in order to assess the actual thermal comfort through the Actual Sensation Vote (ASV) and the personal users’ variables. The Physiological Equivalent Temperature (PET) was also calculated. The results show different limits for neutral temperature in each city: 20-29ºC for Campinas, 21-30 ºC for Bauru and 14-24 ºC for Presidente Prudente). However, 59.5% of the total sample (308 out of 519 individuals) indicated comfort limits ranging from 18 to 26 ºC, which is consistent with the limits proposed by Monteiro and Alucci for the city of Sao Paulo. These results can contribute to evaluate the thermal quality of other public spaces in the same towns.
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Pós-graduação em Psicologia - FCLAS
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
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Pós-graduação em Geografia - IGCE
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
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Pós-graduação em Geografia - IGCE
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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The dispersal of plant-feeding mites can occur involuntarily, through transportation of infested plant parts, or voluntarily, by walking to new plant parts or to suitable spots where biotic (phoresis) or abiotic (wind, agricultural tools, etc.) factors carry them over long distances. Elucidating the dispersal mechanisms of the coconut mite, Aceria guerreronis Keifer, is important for understanding the process of colonization of new fruits of a same or different plants, essential for the improvement of control strategies of this serious coconut pest. Thus, the objective of this work was to investigate the voluntary dispersal mechanisms of this mite. The hypothesis that the coconut mite disperses by walking, phoresis or wind were tested. The coconut mite was shown to be able to walk short distances between fruits of the same bunch or between bunches of the same plant. Phoresis on insects of the orders Hymenoptera (Apidae), Coleoptera (Curculionidae) and Lepidoptera (Phycitidae) was evaluated in the laboratory and in the field. Although in the laboratory mites were shown to be able to climb onto honeybees, field investigations failed to show these insects as important carriers of the pest, corroborating findings of previous works; however, both laboratory and field investigations suggested the curculionid Parisoschoenus obesulus Casey to be able to transport the coconut mite between plants. Similarly, laboratory and field investigations suggested wind to be important in the dispersal of the coconut mite between plants.
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Este artigo trata do segmento populacional urbano identificado como morador de rua, que é também pessoa com deficiência. É um contingente que pode ser considerado duplamente excluído: pela pobreza e pela deficiência, cujas consequências sociais marcam e comprometem profundamente a vida dessas pessoas. Esse contexto adverso acarreta questões que merecem aprofundamento, assim como ganhar visibilidade. A relevância do tema inspirou um arranjo de investigação que procurou conhecer, compreender e refletir sobre demandas por meio de histórias individuais entrelaçadas na história social.
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Abstract Il tema delle infrastrutture, intese come parte dell’architettura dello spazio urbano e del territorio, assume un ruolo centrale in molti progetti contemporanei e costituisce la ragione di questa ricerca. E’ preso in esame, in particolare, il tracciato extraurbano della via Emilia, antica strada consolare romana la cui definizione risale al II sec. a.C., nel tratto compreso tra le città di Rimini e Forlì. Studiare la strada nel suo rapporto con il territorio locale ha significato in primo luogo prendere in considerazione la via Emilia in quanto manufatto, ma anche in quanto percorso che si compie nel tempo. Si è dunque cercato di mostrare come, in parallelo all’evoluzione della sua sezione e della geometria del suo tracciato, sia cambiata anche la sua fruizione, e come si sia evoluto il modo in cui la strada viene “misurata”, denominata e gestita. All’interno di una riflessione critica sulla forma e sul ruolo della strada nel corso dei secoli la Tesi rilegge il territorio nella sua dimensione di “palinsesto”, riconoscendo e isolando alcuni momenti in cui la via Emilia ha assunto un valore “simbolico” che rimanda alla Roma imperiale. La perdita del significato via Emilia, intesa come elemento di “costruzione” del territorio, ha origine con il processo di urbanizzazione diffusa che ha investito il territorio extraurbano a partire dalla fine della seconda guerra mondiale. La condizione attuale della strada, sempre più congestionata dal traffico veicolare, costituisce la premesse per una riflessione sul futuro della sua forma e degli insediamenti che attraversa. La strategia proposta dagli Enti locali che prevede il raddoppio della strada, con la costruzione della via Emilia Bis, non garantisce solo un potenziamento infrastrutturale ma rappresenta l’occasione per sottrarre al tracciato attuale la funzione di principale asse di comunicazione extraurbana. La via Emilia potrebbe così recuperare il ruolo di itinerario narrativo, attraverso la configurazione dei suoi spazi collettivi, l’architettura dei suoi edifici, il significato dei suoi monumenti, e diventare spazio privilegiato di relazione e di aggregazione. The theme of urban infrastructures, thought as part of the design of urban space and territory, has a central role in several contemporary projects and is the reason of this research. The object of the study is the extra urban route of the via Emilia, an ancient roman road which has been defined in the II century b. C., in its stretch between the cities of Rimini and Forlì. Studying the road in its relationship with the local environment has meant first of all considering the via Emilia as an “artefact” but also as a path that takes place over time. The aim of this research was also to demonstrate how its fruition has changed together with the evolution of the section and geometry of the route, and how the road itself is measured, named and managed. Within a critical approach on the shape and on the role played by the road through the centuries, this Essay reinterprets the territory in its dimension of “palimpsest”, identifying and isolating some periods of time when the via Emilia assumed a symbolic value which recalls the Imperial Rome. The loss of the meaning of the via Emilia, intended as an element that “constitutes” the territory originates from a process of diffused urbanization, which spread in the extra urban environment from the end of the second world war. The actual condition of the road, more and more congested by traffic, is the premise of a reflection about the future of its shape and of the settlements alongside. The strategy proposed by the local authorities, that foresees to double the size of the road, building the via Emilia Bis, not only guarantees an infrastructural enhancement but also it represents an opportunity to take off from the road itself the current function of being the principal axis of extra urban connection. In this way the via Emilia could regain its role as a narrative itinerary, through the configuration of its public spaces, the architecture of its buildings, the meaning of its monuments, and then become a privileged space of relationship and aggregation.