Submicrometer tomography of cells by multiple-wavelength digital holographic microscopy in reflection

We present first results on a method enabling mechanical scanning-free tomography with submicrometer axial resolution by multiple-wavelength digital holographic microscopy. By sequentially acquiring reflection holograms and summing 20 wavefronts equally spaced in spatial frequency in the 485-670 nm range, we are able to achieve a slice-by-slice tomographic reconstruction with a 0.6-1 mum axial resolution in a biological medium. The method is applied to erythrocytes investigation to retrieve the cellular membrane profile in three dimensions.

Archives parlementaires de 1787 à 1860 ; 52-61, 63-82. Convention nationale. Série 1 / Tome 55 / impr. par ordre du Sénat et de la Chambre des députés ; fondé par MM. Mavidal et E. Laurent ; continué́ par M. L. Lataste,... M. Louis Claveau,... M. Constant Pionnier,... [et al.]

Collection : Les archives de la Révolution française ; 3.1

[Code de l'urbanisme et de l'habitation, art. 257. Décret du 19-9-55 ; arrêté du 1-10-55 et circulaires des 6 octobre et 29 novembre 1955, du Ministère de la reconstruction et du logement. Edition mise à jour au 1er mars 1956.]

[Code]

Nocturne No. 15, in F Minor, Op. 55, No. 1

Soitinnus: Piano.

[Topografičeskaâ karta 1:42000]. XV-55, XV-56, XIV-55, XIV-56, Vyborg. gub., Keksgol'm. uězd / snimal" i c̆ertil" Emel'ânov".

[1:42000].

[Topografičeskaâ karta 1:42000]. XI-55, XI-56, X-55, X-56, Vyborg. gub., Keksgol'm. uĕzd.

[1:42000].

[Topografičeskaâ karta 1:42000]. IX-55, IX-56, VIII-55, VIII-56, Peterb. i Vyborg. gub., Peterb. i Èurâpâ uĕzd. / snimali i c̆ertili Kallinikov" i Mamancov".

1:42000.

[Topografičeskaâ karta 1:42000]. VII-55, VII-56, VI-55, VI-56, S. Peterburg. i Vyborg. gub., Peterburg. uĕzd.

1:42000.

[Topografičeskaâ karta 1:42000]. XIII-55, XIII-56, XII-55, XII-56, Vyborg. gub., Keksgol'msk. uězd / snimali Rozonoer", Bogdanov" i Nikol'skìj i čertili Rozonoer" i Nikol'skìj.

1:42000.

HG 186.55-186.75-1

Domain boundaries observed between the fine grained and coarse grained sediment. The coarse grained sediment contains lineations.

Determination by MAD-DM of the structure of the DNA duplex d[ACGTACG(5-BrU)]2 at 1.46 Å and 100 K

A four-wavelength MAD experiment on a new brominated octanucleotide is reported here. d[ACGTACG(5-BrU)], C77H81BrN30O32P7, (DNA) = 2235, tetragonal, P43212 (No. 96), a = 43.597, c = 26.268 Å, V = 49927.5 Å3, Z = 8, T = 100 K, R = 10.91% for 4312 reflections between 15.0 and 1.46 Å resolution. The self-complementary brominated octanucleotide d[ACGTACG(5-BrU)]2 has been crystallized and data measured to 1.45 Å at both 293 K and a second crystal flash frozen at 100 K. The latter data collection was carried out to the same resolution at the four wavelengths 0.9344, 0.9216, 0.9208 and 0.9003 Å, around the Br K edge at 0.92 Å and the structure determined from a map derived from a MAD data analysis using pseudo-MIR methodology, as implemented in the program MLPHARE. This is one of the first successful MAD phasing experiments carried out at Sincrotrone Elettra in Trieste, Italy. The structure was refined using the data measured at 0.9003 Å, anisotropic temperature factors and the restrained least-squares refinement implemented in the program SHELX96, and the helical parameters are compared with those previously determined for the isomorphous d(ACGTACGT)2 analogue. The asymmetric unit consists of a single strand of octamer with 96 water molecules. No countercations were located. The A-DNA helix geometry obtained has been analysed using the CURVES program.

Provisional Summary Record of the Fifty-Eight Meeting Held at Bogota on Thursday, 1 September 19.55, at 10.25 a.m.

Incluye Bibliografía

Comparative theoretical analysis of continuous wave laser cutting of metals at 1 and 10 um wavelength

We present a derivation and, based on it, an extension of a model originally proposed by V.G. Niziev to describe continuous wave laser cutting of metals. Starting from a local energy balance and by incorporating heat removal through heat conduction to the bulk material, we find a differential equation for the cutting profile. This equation is solved numerically and yields, besides the cutting profiles, the maximum cutting speed, the absorptivity profiles, and other relevant quantities. Our main goal is to demonstrate the model’s capability to explain some of the experimentally observed differences between laser cutting at around 1 and 10 μm wavelengths. To compare our numerical results to experimental observations, we perform simulations for exactly the same material and laser beam parameters as those used in a recent comparative experimental study. Generally, we find good agreement between theoretical and experimental results and show that the main differences between laser cutting with 1- and 10-μm beams arise from the different absorptivity profiles and absorbed intensities. Especially the latter suggests that the energy transfer, and thus the laser cutting process, is more efficient in the case of laser cutting with 1-μm beams.

Na 1 Nachlass Max Horkheimer, 55 - Korrespondenzen u.a. mit Julien Wavrinek und Walter Benjamin (p. I 26, 1-130)

2 Briefe zwischen Marga Wadsack und Max Horkheimer, 24.08.1937, 29.08.1937; 1 Brief von Gloria H. Wagner an Max Horkheimer, 27.12.1948; 1 Brief von Herta Wagner an Leo Löwenthal, 05.06.1936; 3 Brief und 1 Beilage zwischen Herta Wagner, 12.03.1936, 1936; 8 Brief zwischen Katja Walch-Lux und Max Horkheimer, 1934-1938; 2 Brief zwischen K. Walcher und Max Horkheimer, 07.08.1936, 04.09.1936 sowie Bemerkungen zum Brief von Max Horkheimer; 2 Briefe zwischen Morris Waldman und Max Horkheimer, 17.04.1940, 11.05.1940; 6 Briefe zwischen Sidney Wallach und Max Horkheimer, 1940; 2 Briefe von Max Horkheimer an Waldman; 2 Briefe von Max Horkheimer an Landau; 1 Brief Max Horkheimer an Warburg; 1 Brief von Hans Wallenberg an Leo Löwenthal, 06.05.1940; 1 Brief von Willard W. Waller an Franz Neumann, 28.04.1941; 2 Briefe und 1 Beilage zwischen Hans Waloschek und Max Horkheimer, 04.08.1938, 31.08.1938; 4 Briefe und 2 Beilagen zwischen Emil J. Walter und Max Horkheimer, 1937, 1938; 5 Briefe und 1 Beilage zwischen Hilde Walter und Max Horkheimer, 1937, 1945; 1 Brief von Rose Walter an Max Horkheimer, 16.11.1938; 2 Briefe zwischen Yu-Chuan Wang und Max Horkheimer, 12.10.1936, 09.12.1936; 1 Brief von Rike Wankmüller-Freyh an Max Horkheimer, 06.07.1949; 1 Brief von Ilse Bach an Heinz Wartenberg, 11.11.1940; 1 Brief von Heinz Wartenberg an Richard Bach, 07.02.1941; 1 Brief von Max Horkheimer an Heinz Wartenberg, 11.03.1941; 1 Brief von Richard Bach an Max Horkheimer; 1 Brief von Franz und Hilde Wasem an Max Horkheimer, 16.02.1949; 5 Briefe zwischen Goodwin Watson und Franz Neumann, 1941; 11 Briefe und Notizen zwischen Julien Wavrinek und Max Horkheimer, 1938-1940; 1 Brief von Max Horkheimer an M. Bruhat; 2 Briefe von Max Horkheimer an Walter Benjamin, 03.05.1940;