Intervenção educativa em unidade básica de saúde: trabalhando com pacientes hipertensos e familiares

Hipertensão arterial, entidade clínica multifatorial, é conceituada como síndrome caracterizada pela presença de níveis tensionais elevados, associados a alterações metabólicas e hormonais e a fenômenos tróficos (hipertrofias cardíaca e vascular). Portanto, trata-se de plano de ação por meio de uma ação educativa que tem como objetivo melhorar o controle da hipertensão arterial pelos pacientes e o envolvimento dos familiares. A intervenção será realizada na Unidade Básica de Saúde Iraci Lula Mendes, município de Espinosa, Minas Gerais. Para fundamentação do tema buscou-se informações em bancos de dados utilizando-se os Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS)/BVS: Hipertensão; Hipertensão Arterial; Atenção Primária à Saúde; Atenção Básica; Estratégia Saúde da Família; e Promoção da Saúde. Além de consultas em outras fontes como Sociedade Brasileira de Hipertensão, VI Diretrizes Brasileiras de Hipertensão e Ministério da Saúde. A operacionalização da intervenção passará por dois momentos. Primeiro momento, aplicação de um questionário mediante assinatura de termo de consentimento, aos 450 hipertensos cadastrados na UBS que atenderam aos critérios de inclusão para participarem das atividades e, segundo momento, realização de grupos operativos direcionados aos pacientes e capacitação dos familiares. Os grupos serão conduzidos por meio de técnicas participativas, interativas e acolhedoras, e terão como objetivo estimular o controle da hipertensão pelos pacientes por meio do autocuidado

Estratégia de intervenção para prevenir o desmame precoce na unidade básica de saúde Nair Góes Machado, no município de Piaçabuçu - Alagoas

O leite materno é alimento indispensável no início da vida e inúmeras vantagens justificam a importância do aleitamento para a saúde da criança, da mãe e para a família nos seis primeiros meses de vida. Devido a imensa importância sobre este tema foi realizado um levantamento com base em dados fornecidos pelos Agentes comunitários de Saúde, durante o período de novembro de 2015 a abril de 2016 e percebeu-se que o desmame precoce dessas crianças ocorreu na maioria dos casos, sendo mantido o aleitamento exclusivo em apenas 30,5% a 46,0% das crianças acompanhadas. Este trabalho teve como objetivo elaborar um plano de ação para diminuir a taxa do desmame precoce em crianças menores de seis meses de idade no território da Unidade Básica de Saúde Nair Góes Machado do município de Piaçabuçu - Alagoas. Para subsidiar a elaboração do projeto de intervenção foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica nos bancos de dados da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde para levantar as evidências existentes sobre o objeto deste estudo. O projeto de intervenção foi elaborado seguindo os passos do planejamento estratégico situacional. Espera-se com este projeto aumentar a adesão das mães para a oferta do leite materno para os seus filhos

PARAFAC: uma ferramenta quimiométrica para tratamento de dados multidimensionais. Aplicações na determinação direta de fármacos em plasma humano por espectrofluorimetria

Since the last decade, the combined use of chemometrics and molecular spectroscopic techniques has become a new alternative for direct drug determination, without the need of physical separation. Among the new methodologies developed, the application of PARAFAC in the decomposition of spectrofluorimetric data should be highlighted. The first objective of this article is to describe the theoretical basis of PARAFAC. For this purpose, a discussion about the order of chemometric methods used in multivariate calibration and the development of multi-dimensional methods is presented first. The other objective of this article is to divulge for the Brazilian chemical community the potential of the combination PARAFAC/spectrofluorimetry for the determination of drugs in complex biological matrices. For this purpose, two applications aiming at determining, respectively, doxorrubicine and salicylate in human plasma are presented.

Princípios fundamentais e modelos de transferência de energia inter e intramolecular

This work outlines the historic development of the concept and main theories of energy transfer, as well as the principal experiments carried out to confirm or refute the proposed theories. Energy transfer in coordination compounds is also discussed with a focus on rare earth systems.

Modelagem matemática e simulação numérica do resfriamento rápido de morango com ar forçado

This work approaches the forced air cooling of strawberry by numerical simulation. The mathematical model that was used describes the process of heat transfer, based on the Fourier's law, in spherical coordinates and simplified to describe the one-dimensional process. For the resolution of the equation expressed for the mathematical model, an algorithm was developed based on the explicit scheme of the numerical method of the finite differences and implemented in the scientific computation program MATLAB 6.1. The validation of the mathematical model was made by the comparison between theoretical and experimental data, where strawberries had been cooled with forced air. The results showed to be possible the determination of the convective heat transfer coefficient by fitting the numerical and experimental data. The methodology of the numerical simulations was showed like a promising tool in the support of the decision to use or to develop equipment in the area of cooling process with forced air of spherical fruits.

Transferência de massa e secagem em leitos vibrofluidizados: uma revisão

Development of processing technology and equipments requires new methods and better quality of the processed product. In the continuous drying process, utilization of equipments that promotes an increment in the transfer coefficients becomes of the major interest. The use of vibrational energy has been recommended to the dispersed materials. Such method is based on the use of vibrational energy applied to disperse media. Thus, a literature review on the mass transfer and drying in vibro-fluidized beds was carried out, showing experimental results and mathematical modeling.

Mapeamento de semeaduras de soja (Glycine max (L.)Merr.) mediante dados MODIS/Terra E TM/Landsat 5: um comparativo

The objective of this work was to compare the soybean crop mapping in the western of Parana State by MODIS/Terra and TM/Landsat 5 images. Firstly, it was generated a soybean crop mask using six TM images covering the crop season, which was used as a reference. The images were submitted to Parallelepiped and Maximum Likelihood digital classification algorithms, followed by visual inspection. Four MODIS images, covering the vegetative peak, were classified using the Parallelepiped method. The quality assessment of MODIS and TM classification was carried out through an Error Matrix, considering 100 sample points between soybean or not soybean, randomly allocated in each of the eight municipalities within the study area. The results showed that both the Overall Classification (OC) and the Kappa Index (KI) have produced values ranging from 0.55 to 0.80, considered good to very good performances, either in TM or MODIS images. When OC and KI, from both sensors were compared, it wasn't found no statistical difference between them. The soybean mapping, using MODIS, has produced 70% of reliance in terms of users. The main conclusion is that the mapping of soybean by MODIS is feasible, with the advantage to have better temporal resolution than Landsat, and to be available on the internet, free of charge.

Modelos de regressão lineares para estimativa de produtividade da soja no oeste do Paraná, utilizando dados espectrais

The main objective of this work was to evaluate the linear regression between spectral response and soybean yield in regional scale. In this study were monitored 36 municipalities from the west region of the states of Parana using five images of Landsat 5/TM during 2004/05 season. The spectral response was converted in physical values, apparent and surface reflectances, by radiometric transformation and atmospheric corrections and both used to calculate NDVI and GVI vegetation indices. Those ones were compared by multiple and simple regression with government official yield values (IBGE). Diagnostic processing method to identify influents values or collinearity was applied to the data too. The results showed that the mean surface reflectance value from all images was more correlated with yield than individual dates. Further, the multiple regressions using all dates and both vegetation indices gave better results than simple regression.

Insegurança alimentar em domicílios brasileiros com crianças menores de cinco anos

This article analyzes food insecurity and hunger in Brazilian families with children under five years of age. This was a nationally representative cross-sectional study using data from the National Demographic and Health Survey on Women and Children (PNDS-2006), in which the outcome variable was moderate to severe food insecurity, measured by the Brazilian Food Insecurity Scale (EBIA). Prevalence estimates and prevalence ratios were generated with 95% confidence intervals. The results showed a high prevalence of moderate to severe food insecurity, concentrated in the North and Northeast regions (30.7%), in economic classes D and E (34%), and in beneficiaries of conditional cash transfer programs (36.5%). Multivariate analysis showed that the socioeconomic relative risks (beneficiaries of conditional cash transfers), regional relative risks (North and Northeast regions), and economic relative risks (classes D and E) were 1.8, 2.0 and 2.4, respectively. Aggregation of the three risks showed 48% of families with moderate to severe food insecurity, meaning that adults and children were going hungry during the three months preceding the survey.

A metalinguagem como lugar da interpretação: terminologia e bases de dados informatizadas

The main objective of this work is to discuss the notion of metalanguage concerning the use of thesaurus (symbols systems, functions indicators, descriptors) utilized by indexers for article representation in computerized bibliographical databases. Our corpus comprises article abstracts and bibliographical database descriptors LILACS (Literatura Latino-Americana em Ciências da Saúde) and SOCIOFILE Sociological Abstracts. We aim at clarifying the effects of subjectivity in the functioning of indexing taking account the grounds for interpretation that allow different meanings.

Unidade Haugh como medida da qualidade de ovos de galinha armazenados sob refrigeração

Alterations in physical, chemical and functional characteristics of egg proteins occur during storage. These changes depend on the storage conditions, mainly duration, temperature and relative humidity. This study examined the fresh egg Haugh unit score and the storage egg Haugh unit score, at room temperature (25°C) and under refrigeration conditions (8°C), during 7, 14 and 21 days of storage. Haugh units and albumin height decreased considerably during storage at room temperature. At 8°C, there was no significant difference in the Haugh unit for different periods of storage, but their values were smaller as compared to fresh eggs. The weight of the eggs was not affected by both storage and temperature. For both temperatures, pH was positively correlated with Haugh units and negatively with the albumin height.

Metodologia para a suavização de dados biomecanicos por função não parametrica ponderada local robusta

Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Faculdade de Educação Física

A questão da licenciatura em Educação Fisica : a transição a pratica profissional

Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Faculdade de Educação Física

Contribuindo para a formação humana dos adolescentes da FEBEM por meio da ginastica geral

Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física

Proposta de avaliação da simetria e transferencia de peso e a relação dessa condição com a atividade funcional do hemiplegico

Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física