Redemptive advice: Dorothy Leigh's The Mother's Blessing

Issue title: Women Writing 1550-1750

Nitrate retention under sugarcane in wet tropical Queensland deep soil profiles

Nitrate leaching below the crop root-zone in variable charge soils may be adsorbed at anion exchange sites, thereby temporarily reducing the risk of contamination of water bodies. The objectives of this study were (i) to investigate whether nitrate adsorption, accumulation, and retention in the Johnstone River Catchment of Far North Queensland wet tropics is widespread; (ii) to assess the capacity of soil in the Johnstone River Catchment to retain nitrate; and (iii) to deduce the consequences of nitrate adsorption/desorption on contamination of water bodies. Soil cores ranging from 8 to 12.5 m depth were taken from 28 sites across the catchment, representing 9 Ferrosol soil types under sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum-S) cultivation for at least 50 years and from rainforest. The cores were segmented at 0.5-m depth increments and subsamples were analysed for nitrate-N, cation and anion exchange capacities, pH, exchangeable cations (Ca, Mg, K, Na), soil organic C, electrical conductivity, sulfate-S, and chloride. Nitrate-N concentration under sugarcane ranged from 0 to 72.5 mg/kg, compared with 0 to 0.31 mg/kg under rainforest, both Pin Gin soils. The average N load in 1-12 m depth across 19 highly oxidic profiles of the Pin Gin soil series was 1550 kg/ha, compared with 185 kg/ha under 8 non-Pin Gin soils and 11 kg/ha in rainforest on a Pin Gin soil. Most of the nitrate retention was observed at depth of 2-12 m, particularly at 4-10 m, indicating that the accumulation was well below the crop root-zone. The average maximum potential nitrate retention capacity was 10.8 t/ha for the Pin Gin and 4.7 t/ha for the non-Pin Gin soil. Compared with the current N load, the soils still possess a large capacity to adsorb and retain nitrate in profiles. Retention of large quantities of the leached nitrate deep in most of the profiles has reduced the risk of contamination of water bodies. However, computations show that substantial quantities of the nitrate leached below the root-zone were not adsorbed and remain unaccounted for. This unaccounted nitrate might have entered both on- and off-site water bodies and/or have been denitrified.

A????es premiadas no 8?? Concurso Inova????o na Gest??o P??blica Federal

Projetos premiados no 8?? Concurso Inova????o na Gest??o P??blica Federal. Representam contribui????es para a melhoria da gest??o p??blica nas seguintes ??reas: articula????o de parcerias, estabelecimento de padr??es de atendimento e servi??os, gerenciamento de informa????es, implementa????o de melhoria cont??nua, inclus??o social e simplifica????o e agiliza????o de procedimentos

Conselho Nacional de Juventude: rede de pol??ticas p??blicas?

O presente trabalho representa uma tentativa de avaliar se o Conselho Nacional de Juventude da Secretaria Geral da Presid??ncia da Rep??blica pode ser entendido como uma rede de pol??ticas p??blicas, conforme a vis??o de Bonafont (2004). Para realizar essa avalia????o optou-se, inicialmente, pela abordagem da an??lise de redes de pol??ticas p??blicas qualitativa e por alguns itens avaliativos. Assim, foram realizadas entrevistas, al??m de pesquisas documentais em livros, boletins informativos, documentos oficiais, s??tios eletr??nicos e outras fontes de informa????es que auxiliaram a montar o hist??rico do Conselho, mapear as suas caracter??sticas, a estrutura, a forma de atua????o e a rela????o entre seus atores. O estudo mostra que, apesar do aumento de capital social trazido pela cria????o de um espa??o p??blico de discuss??o de pol??ticas p??blicas de juventude, o Conselho ainda n??o pode ser considerado uma rede de pol??ticas p??blicas. Identificou-se, principalmente, falta de consenso sobre o tema, aus??ncia de elabora????o de diretrizes sobre as pol??ticas p??blicas de juventude, bem como a inexist??ncia de um conceito ??nico de juventude compartilhado entre seus integrantes. Entretanto, vislumbram-se possibilidades concretas de surgimento de tal estrutura caso alguns requisitos, discutidos no artigo, estejam presentes em futuras realiza????es desse ??rg??o.

Social exclusion: practice and fear of exile (degredo) in Portuguese history

Vejo a sociedade portuguesa como sendo naturalmente inclusiva. Quero dizer que esta parece ser uma tendência mais forte do que, por exemplo, no meu país, nos Estados Unidos da América. Isto poderá explicar porque o degredo era eficaz e era muito temido. Dá para entender também os longos períodos de degredo em substituição de pena capital em Portugal. Segundo as estimativas do autor, pelo menos 50,000 portugueses foram deslocados para dentro e fora de Portugal continental entre 1550-1755. O número era muito significativo na segunda metade do século XVIII. O número dos degredados foi ainda maior no século XIX.

Basis invariant conditions for supersymmetry in the two-Higgs-doublet model

The minimal supersymmetric standard model involves a rather restrictive Higgs potential with two Higgs fields. Recently, the full set of classes of symmetries allowed in the most general two-Higgs-doublet model was identified; these classes do not include the supersymmetric limit as a particular class. Thus, a physically meaningful definition of the supersymmetric limit must involve the interaction of the Higgs sector with other sectors of the theory. Here we show how one can construct basis invariant probes of supersymmetry involving both the Higgs sector and the gaugino-Higgsino-Higgs interactions.

Constraints on leptogenesis from a symmetry viewpoint

It is shown that type I seesaw models based on the standard model Lagrangian extended with three heavy Majorana right-handed fields do not have leptogenesis in leading order, if the symmetries of mass matrices are also the residual symmetry of the Lagrangian. In particular, flavor models that lead to a mass-independent leptonic mixing have a vanishing leptogenesis CP asymmetry. Based on symmetry arguments, we prove that in these models the Dirac-neutrino Yukawa coupling combinations relevant for leptogenesis are diagonal in the physical basis where the charged leptons and heavy Majorana neutrinos are diagonal.

Impact of flavor-changing neutral current top quark interactions on BR(t -> bW)

We study the effect that flavor-changing neutral current interactions of the top quark will have on the branching ratio of charged decays of the top quark. We have performed an integrated analysis using Tevatron and B-factories data and with just the further assumption that the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix is unitary, we can obtain very restrictive bounds on the strong and electroweak flavor-changing neutral current branching ratios Br(t -> qX)< 4.0x10(-4), where X is any vector boson and a sum in q=u, c is implied.

Torre solar: estudo do rendimento e viabilidade de centrais térmicas solares para produção de energia eléctrica de pequena e média dimensão

O aproveitamento da radiação solar representa um recurso energético extremamente benéfico, quer no âmbito energético, quer no ambiental, contribuindo para a redução das emissões de gases nocivos para a atmosfera. Portugal apresenta uma radiação solar total média anual bastante elevada, colocando-se entre um dos países que apresentam melhores potencialidades para o aproveitamento da energia solar. A torre solar consiste numa estufa com uma determinada extensão com uma chaminé no seu centro e o seu funcionamento baseia-se no aquecimento do ar que circula por baixo da estufa, sendo expelido pela chaminé. Nesta tese é abordado o tema da torre solar e os princípios físicos inerentes ao seu funcionamento. Foi estudado e descrito o método de cálculo de diversos parâmetros e resultados associados ao funcionamento da torre solar. Elaborou-se uma folha de cálculo para obtenção dos valores de simulações de torres com diversas dimensões, tecendo-se conclusões quanto aos resultados e às variações dos mesmos, consoante as alterações de dimensão dos elementos que a constituem. Foram descritos os vários elementos que constituem uma torre solar, bem como as suas características e tipologias. Efectuou-se um estudo com aplicação a um caso real, para se tecer algumas conclusões e comentários relativamente à viabilidade de uma torre solar para a situação em causa. Por fim, com base em todo o trabalho desenvolvido e abordado, foi possível tecer-se algumas conclusões quanto à viabilidade das torres solares.

Learning in higher education: strategies to overcome challenges faced by adult students - lessons drawn from two studies in portugal

Int’l J. of Information and Communication Technology Education, 3(2), 1-14, April-June 2007

Implications of the LHC two-photon signal for two-Higgs-doublet models

We study the implications for two-Higgs-doublet models of the recent announcement at the LHC giving a tantalizing hint for a Higgs boson of mass 125 GeV decaying into two photons. We require that the experimental result be within a factor of 2 of the theoretical standard model prediction, and analyze the type I and type II models as well as the lepton-specific and flipped models, subject to this requirement. It is assumed that there is no new physics other than two Higgs doublets. In all of the models, we display the allowed region of parameter space taking the recent LHC announcement at face value, and we analyze the W+W-, ZZ, (b) over barb, and tau(+)tau(-) expectations in these allowed regions. Throughout the entire range of parameter space allowed by the gamma gamma constraint, the numbers of events for Higgs decays into WW, ZZ, and b (b) over bar are not changed from the standard model by more than a factor of 2. In contrast, in the lepton-specific model, decays to tau(+)tau(-) are very sensitive across the entire gamma gamma-allowed region.

New physics contributions to A(FB)(t(t)over-bar) at the Tevatron

The Tevatron has measured a discrepancy relative to the standard model prediction in the forward-backward asymmetry in top quark pair production. This asymmetry grows with the rapidity difference of the two top quarks. It also increases with the invariant mass of the t (t) over bar pair, reaching, for high invariant masses, 3.4 standard deviations above the next-to-leading order prediction for the charge asymmetry of QCD. However, perfect agreement between experiment and the standard model was found in both total and differential cross section of top quark pair production. As this result could be a sign of new physics we have parametrized this new physics in terms of a complete set of dimension six operators involving the top quark. We have then used a Markov chain Monte Carlo approach in order to find the best set of parameters that fits the data, using all available data regarding top quark pair production at the Tevatron. We have found that just a very small number of operators are able to fit the data better than the standard model.

Probing the scalar-pseudoscalar mixing in the 125 GeV Higgs particle with current data

LHC has found hints for a Higgs particle of 125 GeV. We investigate the possibility that such a particle is a mixture of scalar and pseudoscalar states. For definiteness, we concentrate on a two-Higgs doublet model with explicit CP violation and soft Z(2) violation. Including all Higgs production mechanisms, we determine the current constraints obtained by comparing h -> yy with h -> VV*, and comment on the information which can be gained by measurements of h -> b (b) over bar. We find bounds vertical bar s(2)vertical bar less than or similar to 0.83 at one sigma, where vertical bar s(2)vertical bar = 0 (vertical bar s(2)vertical bar = 1) corresponds to a pure scalar (pure pseudoscalar) state.

Spontaneous leptonic CP violation and nonzero theta(13)

We consider a simple extension of the Standard Model by adding two Higgs triplets and a complex scalar singlet to its particle content. In this framework, the CP symmetry is spontaneously broken at high energies by the complex vacuum expectation value of the scalar singlet. Such a breaking leads to leptonic CP violation at low energies. The model also exhibits an A(4) X Z(4) flavor symmetry which, after being spontaneously broken at a high-energy scale, yields a tribimaximal pattern in the lepton sector. We consider small perturbations around the tribimaximal vacuum alignment condition in order to generate nonzero values of theta(13), as required by the latest neutrino oscillation data. It is shown that the value of theta(13) recently measured by the Daya Bay Reactor Neutrino Experiment can be accommodated in our framework together with large Dirac-type CP violation. We also address the viability of leptogenesis in our model through the out-of-equilibrium decays of the Higgs triplets. In particular, the CP asymmetries in the triplet decays into two leptons are computed and it is shown that the effective leptogenesis and low-energy CP-violating phases are directly linked.

Contribuição para o estudo do"breve aparelho e modo facil pera ajudar a bem morrer hum christão" (1671)

Polissema: Revista de Letras do ISCAP 2002/N.º 2 Linguagens