Catch-up strategies in the Indian auto components industry: domestic firms’ responses to market liberalization

Market liberalization in emerging-market economies and the entry of multinational firms spur significant changes to the industry/institutional environment faced by domestic firms. Prior studies have described how such changes tend to be disruptive to the relatively backward domestic firms, and negatively affect their performance and survival prospects. In this paper, we study how domestic supplier firms may adapt and continue to perform, as market liberalization progresses, through catch-up strategies aimed at integrating with the industry's global value chain. Drawing on internalization theory and the literatures on upgrading and catch-up processes, learning and relational networks, we hypothesize that, for continued performance, domestic supplier firms need to adapt their strategies from catching up initially through technology licensing/collaborations and joint ventures with multinational enterprises (MNEs) to also developing strong customer relationships with downstream firms (especially MNEs). Further, we propose that successful catch-up through these two strategies lays the foundation for a strategy of knowledge creation during the integration of domestic industry with the global value chain. Our analysis of data from the auto components industry in India during the period 1992–2002, that is, the decade since liberalization began in 1991, offers support for our hypotheses.

Toll-like receptor agonist lipopeptides self-assemble into distinct nanostructures

The self-assembled structure of toll-like receptor agonist lipopeptides containing the CSK4 peptide sequence is examined in aqueous solution. A remarkable dependence of morphology on the number of attached hexadecyl lipid chains is demonstrated, with spherical micelle structures for mono- and di-lipidated structures observed, but flexible wormlike micelles for the homologue containing three lipid chains. The distinct modes of assembly may have an important influence on the bioactivity of this class of lipopeptide.

Auto ID-Bridging the physical and the digital on construction projects

This book looks at how auto-ID has evolved and how it can be used in the construction industry and across projects from the perspective of all the stakeholders, from owners to design consultants, contractors and the supply chain. It could help to improve efficiency, reduce costs, ensure quality, protect the environment, and enhance safety.

Scene understanding for auto-calibration of surveillance cameras

In the last decade, several research results have presented formulations for the auto-calibration problem. Most of these have relied on the evaluation of vanishing points to extract the camera parameters. Normally vanishing points are evaluated using pedestrians or the Manhattan World assumption i.e. it is assumed that the scene is necessarily composed of orthogonal planar surfaces. In this work, we present a robust framework for auto-calibration, with improved results and generalisability for real-life situations. This framework is capable of handling problems such as occlusions and the presence of unexpected objects in the scene. In our tests, we compare our formulation with the state-of-the-art in auto-calibration using pedestrians and Manhattan World-based assumptions. This paper reports on the experiments conducted using publicly available datasets; the results have shown that our formulation represents an improvement over the state-of-the-art.

Mice and larvae tracking using a particle filter with an auto-adjustable observation model

This paper proposes a novel way to combine different observation models in a particle filter framework. This, so called, auto-adjustable observation model, enhance the particle filter accuracy when the tracked objects overlap without infringing a great runtime penalty to the whole tracking system. The approach has been tested under two important real world situations related to animal behavior: mice and larvae tracking. The proposal was compared to some state-of-art approaches and the results show, under the datasets tested, that a good trade-off between accuracy and runtime can be achieved using an auto-adjustable observation model. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Transposição do imaginário religioso no filme Auto da Compadecida de Guel Arraes

Dissertação apresentada ao Programa de Mestrado em Comunicação da Universidade Municipal de São Caetano do Sul - USCS

Um estudo da auto-imagem profissional do bibliotecário

A literatura especializada tem apontado. frequentemente, a necessidade de mudança das atitudes dos bibliotecários com relação à própria profissão pois, segundo ela, atitudes negativas constituem sério problema para a formação da imagem profissional. Com base nestas afirmativas foram construídos dois instrumentos fatoriais que identificaram quatro fatores básicos à formação de atitudes nos bibliotecários: a natureza do trabalho, o salário, o comportamento e a auto-estima profissionais. A amostra foi constituida por 316 profissionais. distribuidos entre sete tipos: bibliotecários escolares, públicos, universitários. especializados, de centro/serviço de informação/documentaçaõ e professores em Escolas de Biblioteconomia. Com relação aos quatro fatores idantificados pela pesquisa. verificou-se que para o fator F1 - natureza do trabalho bibliotecário. todos os tipos de bibliotecário negam que seu trabalho seja monótono, rotineiro, inútil e não-criativo;para F2, salário suficiente e compensador, alguns tipos de bibliotecário discordam e outros são indiferentes à questão; para F3 os tipos de bibliotecário diferem em duas opiniões quanto ao comportamento profissional detalhista e omisso proposto pelo fator; e, finalmente. para o fator do DS verificou-se que todos os tipos de bibliotecário. com exceção dos professores, possuem uma auto-estima muito positiva, baseada em valores pessoais e ocupacionais tais como independência, criatividade, liderança, inovação, etc. Concluiu-se que a auto-imagem. somatória das atitudes e valores, sugere que muita da realidade da atividade bibliotecária precisa ser modificada, para que a Biblioteconomia possa acompanhar a mudança que está ocorrendo na ambiência em que atua.