958 resultados para Memória coletiva
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O livro, bastante instigante, é fruto de uma oficina de fotografia realizada com dois grupos de idosos da Universidade Aberta à Terceira Idade da Universidade Estadual de Londrina (PR), nos quais os participantes fotografaram orientados pelas seguintes perguntas: O que é importante na vida, hoje? e Que imagem ou cena você tomaria agora para representar algo que ainda não aconteceu em sua vida, mas que você pretende que aconteça no futuro?. Assim pautados, os grupos produziram imagens relacionadas a sua atividade corrente, família e amizade, afastando-se assim da valorização visual, através das fotos, de reminiscências da juventude ou alguma espécie de retorno ao passado pela via do presente. Nesses termos, a pesquisa, de certa forma, enfraqueceu o estereótipo de um idoso inexoravelmente atado ao passado e o mostrou capaz de tentativas de prospecção do futuro, e ainda em busca de produção de sentidos. De posse de resultados como o descrito, a abordagem obedecida pelo livro revigora a discussão construcionista no contexto da Psicologia Social, reafirmando que a realidade não está dada a priori como objetividade absoluta, mas é construída na interação humana, como processo
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Collective intelligence is an interdisciplinary subject and it has been explored for many different knowledge areas. As a proposal totally tied to the concept of information and information technologies and communication, it is considered as relevant the discussion about the topic within the scope of Information Science. Therefore, a descriptive and exploratory study was carried out from Pierre Levy's work, identifying the precepts of collective intelligence and its ambiences and implications. The research is documental, focusing on determining the state of the art of the production about collective intelligence, verifying what was produced by Pierre Lévy and by other authors about the subject, in order to point out what possible interventions of Information Science on studies about collective intelligence. The research showed that that in the field of Information Science there is little research on the theoretical level about collective intelligence. Nevertheless, discussions about the representation and organization of collective intelligence in digital environments have been recurrent in the present, thus opening new fields of approach between Information Science and conceptual research and practice in collective intelligence.
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Pós-graduação em Ciências Sociais - FFC
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Pós-graduação em Psicologia - FCLAS
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Pós-graduação em Psicologia - FCLAS
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
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Pós-graduação em Odontologia Restauradora - ICT
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Esta investigación da énfasis a la formación y consolidacón del Proyecto Memoria Votorantim (P.M.V.), presentado al gran publico en 2005, con la publicación de su sitio en la WEB. El ejecentral fundamental es compreender su “arquitetura” y los contenidos específicos de sus distintas secciones, i indentificando los conjuntos informativos los repertoriod documentale que lo intgran, buscando entender los propósitos de su constituicón, La hipótese del trabajo es que la concepción del contenido documental y la desponición de las inforaciones archivistas que cundujeron al yuxtaposición del recuerdo de los trabajadores con el recuerdo corporativo produciendo la história oficial del Grupo Votorantim. Se busca discutir la constituición del P.M.V. como parte de las estratégias del crescimento de los negocios de la Votorantim anunciados en 2004, edificando la tradición del Grupo Votorantim y actuando como refuerzo y amliación de la corporativa de sus empleados.
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This work analizes the documentation produced by the Municipal Council of Black people in Brazil, both as archival documents and as a rescue innitiative of blacks’ memory. For this purpose, we used the interdisciplinary basis of archival science, the concept of social memory and the history of black movements in Brazil. Legal aspects of Black People Council foundation were raised to provide an understanding of the relations it established with the local government and the municipal city hall. The study of Black movements was fundamental to understand the constitution of this archive, which ensures, in some way, the identity and social participation of black people, beyond the reminiscence of past events from the black people’ group experience. Thus we perceive how the black movement becomes official and legal through the documentation associated to local government; and, in the same way, we observe how their official memory is constituted.
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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The increase in elderly population is a worldwide phenomenon and has different consequences not only in terms of health, but also in economic terms. One of those consequences is the institutionalization. The project, running in two elderly care institutions (hereafter IRLPi) located in Marília – SP aims to: a) Train multidisciplinary team to work in IRLPi’s; b) Develop and promote activities that improve life quality focusing on the preservation of mental health; c) study general and mental health conditions of patients under elderly care institution programs. The project was implemented in three phases: a) data collection and elaboration of plan of activities; b) Application of activities; and c) assessment/ analysis of results. Regarding Phase 1, data were collected from 3 forms, through which it was possible to verify: Institutional Data; Social Data and General Health. The data related to health were collected from the medication of continuous use. All data were launched into the database (Access) and subjected to the descriptive statistical analysis. Data related to mental health were confirmed from the application of clinical trials (Geriatric Depression Scale - EGD, and MMSE-T).
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Introduction: Smoking is considered by World Health Organisation (WHO) a disease, since nicotine is addictive and cause physical, emotional and behavioral disorders in people who smoke. The objective of this study was to evaluate the concentrated attention and memory in smokers and nonsmokers, and the influence of one cigarette in this variables. Material and Methods: We selected two groups of subjects between 18 and 25 years, with no history of acute or chronic respiratory disease. Group 1 (G1) consist of 40 nonsmoking individuals and group 2 (G2) 40 smokers (who smoked less than 20 cigarettes per day, for up to 10 years). The subjects were tested for concentrated attention and memory test (AC Test), nonsmokers performed the test once, smokers performed the test twice, before smoking and after five minutes after smoking one cigarette. Smokers stayed without cigarret for one our before the first test. Results: Comparing the tests nonsmokers versus smokers first test, there was no significant difference (p> 0.05), however, the analysis of the two trials of smokers, showed improvement in concentrated attention and memory after smoke (p <0.0001). Conclusions: There was no difference in Concentrated Attention and Memory among nonsmokers and smokers in abstinence, however smokers showed significant improvement in AC Test after smoking.
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Besides storing, the culture and science institutions in charge of the of Brazilian writers’ personal archives play such an important role on the organization and representation of the country’s literary information. In general, the target public for these collections is composed by researchers from the field of Literature once the documents produced by the writers throughout his/her life and career constitute primary research source for the artistic, historical and literary investigation. However, it is still convenient to stand out those users with no academic instruction, whose interest in such collections is justified by their looking up to the individual. In this sense, literary memory places, such as the Brazilian Literature Archive Museum – AMLB (RJ) -, the Brazilian Literature Academy – ABL – (RJ) and the Brazilian Studies Institute – IEB – (SP) turn out to be responsible for offering access to the literary archives and literary information. Thus, it is necessary to consider that databases demonstrate themselves as utter disseminators of the preservation and diffusion of the literary memory, coming up with several possibilities for cultural and scientific action in Literature. This study focuses on showing the contributions of databases towards the literary archives, the challenges and perspectives observed according to the mentioned institutions’ reality, in whose missions the discourse of the literary memory preservation is inserted.