751 resultados para Lei Orgânica da Assistência Social


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Pós-graduação em Relações Internacionais (UNESP - UNICAMP - PUC-SP) - FFC

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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Pós-graduação em Educação - IBRC

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The Jararaca River Basin suffers significative environmental impacts caused by inaccurate land use. In Brazil, the areas for permanent preservation are defined and protected by the 2012 Federal Law 12.651. These areas are located in the bank side and other specific places. The objective of this paper was to analyze the results of possible alternatives in function of different procedures used in the proposal elaboration. The methodology used was the elaboration of a priority map for the recovery of these areas using the Geographic Information System with multicriterial analyses and comparing it with the guidelines from the Jararaca River Basin Management Plan. As a result, there were identified differences in the priorities defined by technical issues from the priorities defined by public consultation process.

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A pesquisa analisa o novo marco regulatório da comunicação da Argentina, a Lei n° 26.522/2009 de Serviços de Comunicação e Audiovisual (LSCA). O texto é referência reguladora emblemática e contemporânea para os campos de estudos da Comunicação, das Políticas Públicas e da Economia Política da Comunicação na América Latina. O caráter original dessa legislação reside na aproximação de uma concepção inovadora do direito à comunicação e na atribuição de um novo papel regulador reservado ao Estado. A criação de uma nova arquitetura institucional para o desenho das políticas de comunicação, o estabelecimento de limites de propriedade para empresas e grupos da radiodifusão e a divisão do espectro radioelétrico em partes iguais para operadores privados, estatais e privados sem fins de lucro são objetos de especial atenção. Nesse sentido, são analisadas as premissas normativas da LSCA e os obstáculos à sua implantação. O processo de elaboração e implantação dessa nova legislação é inseparável do momento político e da correlação de forças políticas do país e de um fenômeno comum na América Latina desde a redemocratização: a emergência da sociedade civil e a luta pela difusão dos direitos de cidadania. A pesquisa aponta tensões entre politicas públicas progressistas e velhos costumes impregnados no Estado, como o fortalecimento de grupos de mídia próximos ao governo de turno e o uso oficialista dos canais de comunicação estatais. Assim, a LSCA revela baixo grau de materialização, a despeito de representar um avanço normativo, institucional e político chave para o país e a região na perspectiva da democratização da comunicação

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People with disabilities require special dental care according to the type of disability, degree of involvement of intellectual and motor complications, such individuals may have dental problems that require specific training of the dentist. The objective of this study was a literature review emphasizing the need for early and preventive dental treatment for people with disabilities and training and technical knowledge necessary for quality service performed by the dentist. The literature review was conducted primarily using articles published nationally, to establish the development of dentistry for special patients in Brazil, thus emphasizing some policies and measures adopted in certain areas of the country. It was concluded that preventive care is essential and that the projects of health promotion are important facilitators of social inclusion and provide increased success in dental care. Technical training of professionals is extremely important, therefore, be important to trace an appropriate treatment plan and establish communication with the multidisciplinary team involved in patient care.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Pós-graduação em Direito - FCHS

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Earlier this year, took office in Congress deputies and senators regarding the Legislature from 2015 to 2019. Most elected officials has been identified as more conservative character, which should change the work schedule in the Legislative Houses. In this context, this experimental project consists of a journalistic reporting that aims to analyze how this new composition can affect issues involving the agenda of the LGBT community, in particular, the bills criminalizing the practice of homophobia. The work aims to reach politically minded readers between 21 and 60 years, in order to educate them about the importance of this issue. Therefore, we performed the calculation of violence perpetrated against this population, studied the new profile of the Congress, analyzed how Judiciary acts front of legislative inertia and made interviews. The report compiles important data about the issue and provides, as a result, information reinforced by experts to potentially broaden the understanding of readers about the fact

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Studies with organic systems have shown the feasibility and ecological and social sustainability of these agroecosystems, unlike the systems agrochemicals (conventional) production. Some studies have concluded that for the model agrochemical exists less interaction between the flow of internal energy, basically the crop receives all inputs to production with no increase in "energy quality" within the system, while in the organic model of production has increased interaction between different resources in the system. The current economic and ecological crisis, exposed no sustainability of the production pattern of industrialized agriculture developed in a way, showing the dependence of developed countries on imports of agricultural commodities produced in the third world, among there coffee. Given these facts, developed a survey to identify problems in the Alta Paulista region, west of São Paulo State, in relation to coffee production systems. Actually, the fundamental problem, according to the research, farmers in this region, is to choose a viable production system correctly (environmental, social and economic); agrochemical or organic. The objectives of this study were to analyze the yield of production systems and agro-chemical and organic coffee in the period from 2003 to 2007, in 30 producing properties, located in this region, in order to point the production system to produce the highest yield. According to the methodology of CONAB, data collected were recorded on spreadsheets to be used as variables in statistical analysis models and mathematics. We performed a descriptive analysis of productivity data and were used for statistical analysis tests for parametric and nonparametric analysis of variance. The mathematical analyses of the curves were prepared with Origin for Windows 6.0 software, which uses numerical methods to fit the data supplied to a function of variable parameters. Unlike conventional systems of production, the organic system showed greater viability of the production model. Furthermore, with the quantitative modeling proposal, it is possible to perform the evaluation of these types of investments, providing more security to the farmer at the time of decision.

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Dentistry is nowadays open to new ideas about the constructions of meanings for oral health. This openness tallies with the social production of health and shows the need to contextualize the social, historical and sundry knowledge in the development of oral health for different communities. The scope of this research is to build meanings for oral health with a group of elderly people. With this in mind, we propose an approximation between the discourses of the elderly on oral health and the Social Constructionist discourse. Thus, we interviewed 14 elderly people registered with a Family Health Unit in Ribeirao Preto in the State of Sao Paulo in the first semester of 2010. This enabled us to identify two Interpretative Repertoires with the use of Discourse Analysis, which showed the relationship between: 1 Lack of dental information and assistance in childhood; and 2 - Primary Healthcare constructing meaning for oral health. We concluded that Social Constructionism assists epistemologically for the construction of meaning for oral health and that Primary Healthcare is essential for valuing healthcare for the construction of meaning for oral health on the part of the elderly by fostering conditions for self care and healthy attitudes.

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Estudo exploratório que objetivou compreender o discurso das propostas aprovadas para intervenções em saúde nas Conferências de Saúde ocorridas em Curitiba-PR no período de 1997 a 2007. Os resultados demonstram que as intervenções em saúde aprovadas estiveram relacionadas aos índices epidemiológicos, financiamento do Sistema, reversão do modelo de assistência e participação do movimento social organizado. Para a ampliação da participação foram garantidas discussões ascendentes anteriores à plenária final, na qual se manteve um número de participantes quase constante. Nas considerações finais teve-se que não houve reflexão sobre os determinantes do processo saúde-doença; a tendência foi responsabilizar o indivíduo para promover mudanças na sua realidade e o modelo de ampliação da participação permite refletir sobre a representatividade dos movimentos sociais na decisão das políticas do setor.

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O artigo apresenta o perfil social e obstétrico das mulheres submetidas ao parto cesárea em uma maternidade pública do interior do Estado de São Paulo. Trata-se de estudo quantitativo, retrospectivo, do tipo descritivo, com pesquisa documental. Os dados coletados referem-se ao período entre os meses de junho e dezembro de 2005, e janeiro a junho de 2006. Foram consultados 670 prontuários. A taxa de parto cesárea na instituição-campo foi calculada em 23% para o período supracitado. Foram características da população estudada a baixa escolaridade formal, a união consensual e o trabalho não remunerado. As principais indicações para as cesarianas foram a iteratividade e o sofrimento fetal agudo. Como desdobramento dos achados está a ênfase pela valorização da enfermagem obstétrica no cenário de atendimento ao parto normal de baixo risco, considerando seu caráter não-intervencionista inerente à sua formação.

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OBJECTIVE: To understand how nurses see care delivery to elderly women. METHODS: In this phenomenological study, ten nurses working at Primary Health Care Units were interviewed between September 2010 and January 2011. RESULTS: In care delivery, nurses consider the elderly women's knowledge background and biographical situation, and also value the family's participation as a care mediator. These professionals have the acuity to capture these women's specific demands, but face difficulties to deliver care to these clients. Nurses expect to deliver qualified care to these women. CONCLUSION: The theoretical and methodological approach of social phenomenology permitted revealing that the nurse designs qualified care to elderly women, considering the possibilities in the context. This includes the participation of different social actors and health sectors, assuming collective efforts in action strategies and professional training, in line with the particularities and care needs of elderly women nurses identify.