A tale of oversimplification and deregulation: the mainstream approach to labour market segmentation and the recent responses to the crisis in European countries. WP C.S.D.L.E. “Massimo D’Antona”.INT – 102/2013

After advocating flexibilization of non-standard work contracts for many years, some European and international institutions and several policy makers now indicate the standard employment relationship and its regulation as a cause of segmentation between the labour market of "guaranteed" insiders, employed under permanent contracts with effective protection against unfair dismissal, and the market of the “not-guaranteed” outsiders, working with non-standard contracts. Reforms of employment legislation are therefore being promoted and approved in different countries, allegedly aiming to balance the legal protection afforded to standard and non-standard workers. This article firstly argues that this approach is flawed as it oversimplifies reasons of segmentation as it concentrates on an “insiders-outsiders” discourse that cannot easily be transplanted in continental Europe. After reviewing current legislative changes in Italy, Spain and Portugal, it is then argued that lawmakers are focused on “deregulation” rather than “balancing protection” when approving recent reforms. Finally, the mainstream approach to segmentation and some of its derivative proposals, such as calls to introduce a “single permanent contract”, are called into question, as they seem to neglect the essential role of job protection in underpinning the effectiveness of fundamental and constitutional rights at the workplace.

La Direttiva 2008/104/CE relativa al lavoro tramite agenzia interinale: aspetti problematici e modelli di implementazione = Directive 2008/104/EC relating to temporary agency work: problematic aspects and implementation models. WP C.S.D.L.E. “Massimo D’Antona”.INT – 101/2013

The problematic gestation of the Directive on temporary agency work shows the presence of several criticalities that there are also in the national transposition in relation to the principle of equal treatment and to the mechanisms for preventing abuse during successive assignments. From a first analysis it can be said that in some EU Member States only the derogations have been implemented and not the general principle of equal treatment. At the same time, the obligation of the Member States, contained in the Directive on temporary agency work, to establish mechanisms for preventing abuse during successive assignments is crucial, especially in the light of the recent case law of the EU Court of Justice in which the Court does not apply to the temporary agency workers the protective rules of the Directive on fixed-term contracts (see C-290/12 , Della Rocca).

Remoção de compósito e análise da superfície de esmalte, após a descimentação de brackets ortodônticos: estudo in vitro

Dissertação para obtenção do grau de Mestre no Instituto Superior de Ciências da Saúde Egas Moniz

Rugosidade de superfície de resinas compostas: diferentes procedimentos de polimento e acabamento

Dissertação para obtenção do grau de Mestre no Instituto Superior de Ciências da Saúde Egas Moniz

Boden- und Wohnwirtschaft

Die in Kraft getretene Raumplanungsverordnung zum revidierten Raumplanungsgesetz (RPG) überlässt es den Kantonen, ob diese bei der Abschätzung ihres Rückzonungsbedarfs von einem "hohen" oder "mittleren" Szenario zur Bevölkerungsentwicklung ausgehen wollen. - Obwohl die Kantone stark mit der Umsetzung der im Vorjahr angenommenen ersten RPG-Teilrevision beschäftigt waren, schickte der Bundesrat bereits eine Vorlage zur zweiten Revisionsetappe in die Vernehmlassung. - Der Ständerat befasste sich als Erstrat mit der Botschaft zur Umsetzung der Zweitwohnungsinitiative und reizte gemäss der zuständigen Bundesrätin den gesetzgeberischen Spielraum aus. - Das Parlament verzichtet definitiv auf die 2008 beschlossene Aufhebung der Lex Koller. - Trotz kontroverser Vernehmlassungsantworten beschloss die Regierung, an der Pflicht zur Bekanntgabe des Vormietzinses festzuhalten und gab die Erarbeitung einer entsprechenden Mietrechtsrevision in Auftrag. - Durch Annahme einer Motion beschloss das Parlament, dass die Veräusserung von Bauland aus landwirtschaftlichem Besitz erneut der Grundstückgewinnsteuer unterliegen soll.

Visual description and Radiolarian abundance estimates of ODP Hole 200-1223A sediments

Among the groups of oceanic microfossils, only Radiolaria occur in abundances and preservation states sufficient to provide biostratigraphic control for restricted intervals within sediments recovered in Hole 1223A. The distribution of these microfossils has been divided into four major intervals, A-D. Radiolaria distribution Interval A occupies the depth range 0-3.0 meters below seafloor (mbsf), where the abundance of specimens is very low and preservation is poor. Radiolaria distribution Interval B occupies the depth range 3.02-7.1 mbsf. Radiolaria in Interval B are locally rare to abundant and well preserved, and assemblages range in age from pure early Eocene to early Eocene admixed with late Neogene taxa. Radiolaria distribution Interval C occupies the depth range 7.1-36.99 mbsf and is characterized by sediments either barren of microfossils or containing extremely rare early Eocene specimens. Radiolaria distribution Interval D occupies the depth range 36.99-38.7 mbsf (base of the recovered sedimentary section), where early Eocene Radiolaria are present in rare to common frequencies, but opal-A to opal-CT recrystallization has degraded the preservation state. The late Neogene assemblage of Radiolaria distribution Interval B is dated at 1.55-2.0 Ma, based on occurrences of Eucyrtidium matuyamai, Lamprocyclas heteroporos, and Theocorythium trachelium trachelium. The early Eocene assemblage of Radiolaria distribution Intervals B and D is somewhat problematically assigned to the Buryella clinata Zone.

Cicero's Manilian law;

Mode of access: Internet.

The Indian manual of hygiene : being King's Madras manual of hygiene /

Title on cover: Salus populi suprema lex.

Libelli seu Decreta a Clodoueo, et Childeberto, [et] Clothario, prius aedita, de postremum â Carolo lucide emendata, auctaque plurimum ...

Contiene: Capitula ex Isidori iunioris Hispalensis episcopi Etymologiarum lib. V ; Lex Alamannorum ... ; Antiquae burgundionum leges ; Ripuarioum leges a Theodorico Rege Francorum latae ; Antiqua Bauuariorum lex ; Vetus lex saxonum.

B. Dorothei Doctrinae expositiones sacrae, epistolae, sententiae : omnia recèns in vnum corpus adunata & numeris distincta. Additis Eucherii Asceticis.

Eucherii Ascetica ..., p. 397-528.

Sancti Diadochi Episcopi Photices ... Capita centum de perfectione spirituali. S. Nili Capita centum quinquaginta de oratione ad Deum. Hesychii presbyteri Antirrh?tika Kai eytiká, siue Doctrina compendiaria binis capitum centuriis comprehensa, de spirituali temperantia & cordis puritate ...

Mode of access: Internet.

Conciones in dominicas et festa toitus anni : ex S. Scriptura et Patribus per Monita deductae /

Mode of access: Internet.

Idea theologiae moralis : paucis multa complectens de legibus, de peccatis, de virtutibus theologicis, ac de justitia erga Deum & homines ... /

Mode of access: Internet.