Initiation into engineering : stability and change in gender orders

This article examines processes of doing gender during the initiation of students into engineering programs at university level in Sweden. The article draws on interviews with students, focusing on their understandings of gender. The aim is to explore difficulties with and challenges to traditional gender roles in an academic male dominated arena, by using theories of doing and undoing gender. The empirical material reveals the initiation period or ‘reception’ as a phenomenon both reinforcing and challenging traditional orders. The attempts to challenge norms meet resistance, revealing two paradoxes and one dilemma. In the first paradox the formal purpose of the reception (inclusion) is partly at odds with its informal consequence (exclusion of deviations). The second paradox concerns the contradictory effects of the reception. Even though the reception ensures participation of women, it reinforces existing hierarchies including gender inequality. This results in a dilemma, since in order to protect individual safety, there is a taboo on harassing women which then reproduces stable gender stereotypes. So while harassment taints the respect senior students must earn during the reception, the fact that female students exist in the engineering field challenges the established order and opens the way for change.

Towards a post-patriarchal gender order : Confronting the universality and the particularity of violence against women

The issues of gender equality and women’s human rights have become major spheres of academic debate, policy and activism in virtually every corner of the globe. Violence against women, a relative latecomer to the international gender agenda, has provided a particularly critical entry point in challenging long standing gender ideologies and taboos as well as the gender biased mainstream human rights framework that kept, until recently, the gender specific abuses women experience outside of public scrutiny.

Work, care, gender equality and the problem of ‘instrumental’ social policies

Sociologisk Forsknings digitala arkiv

Redaktören har ordet : Etnicitet och gender samt återblickar på sociologförbundets årsmöteskonferens 2007

Sociologisk Forsknings digitala arkiv

Gender school : Om ett partnerskapsarbete med jämställdhets- och diskrimineringsproblematik inom arbetslivet inom arbetslivet

Utvecklingspartnerskapet Gender School har varit uppdelat i två huvuddelar. Den ena har utgjorts av en kartläggning och analys av s.k. Brytprojekt. Syftet var att ta tillvara erfarenheter, till exempel i fråga om använda metoder och vilka resultat som hade uppnåtts inom dessa projekt, för att sedan på bred front sprida resultaten. Den andra delen av Gender School har utgjorts av sex olika delprojekt som i olika avseenden har rört att utveckla metoder för ökad jämställdhet och minskad diskriminering i arbetslivet. Studien syftar till att beskriva och tolka de processer, resultat och erfarenheter som verksamheten inom partnerskapet Gender School har gett upphov till. Ambitionen är i första hand att resultatet skall vara kunskapsgenererande i betydelsen att erfarenheterna kan bidra till att öka kunskaperna och medvetenheten om de processer som bidrar till att skapa ojämställda och diskriminerande förhållanden i arbetslivet, d.v.s. att resultatet av de olika delprojekten kan blottlägga några av de mekanismer som bidrar till en segregerad arbetsmarknad. En annan ambition är att undersöka hur ett partnerskap arbetar och fungerar, d.v.s. vilka för- respektive nackdelar som är möjliga att utkristallisera från detta partnerskap.

The Influence of Gender and Facial Appearance on Voting Practices

Women’s faces tend to naturally retain more neonate features than men. These features, such as a greater eye height, a smaller nose area, and a wider smile, would cause women to have more immature faces than males. Interestingly, women who have these facial features are often perceived as more attractive than women with mature facial features. These findings imply that women would be judged less competent than men, and that immature-faced women would be perceived as less competent and more attractive than mature-faced females. Given the direction of political leadership in our country, this has interesting implications for females that are vying for leadership positions. Thus, our study examined the effects of both candidate gender and facial features on voting likelihood, and perceptions of attractiveness and competence, by pairing pictures with neutral party platforms.