906 resultados para Dutch philology


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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Este trabalho visou reunir e disponibilizar informações sobre a ictiofauna da Amazônia segundo vários escritos do século XVI ao XVII. Consultaram-se, fontes documentais de várias bibliotecas e arquivos, e dos documentos selecionados procedeu-se à identificação taxonômica das espécies neles referidas. Também se fizeram observações com base nas referências textuais e iconográficas disponíveis, de forma a acrescentar informações consideradas de relevância zoológica. Constatou-se que, devido à definição então vigente do conceito de "peixe", um estudo da ictiologia do período precisaria incluir também informações sobre espécies de outros táxons aquáticos que não agnatos, elasmobrânquios e teleósteos. No início do período colonial, a idéia de peixe era generalizada simplesmente como pescado, e não havia muita preocupação em inventariar a ictiofauna do Novo Mundo. Mais tarde, alguns dos visitantes da região puseram-se a descrever e ilustrar a ictiofauna de maneira mais específica: nessa fase em que se dava mais detalhamento às espécies de peixes destacavam-se o texto atribuído ao Fr. Cristóvão de Lisboa (1625- 1631), o códice do arquiteto Antonio Giuseppe Landi (1772) e principalmente o manuscrito do Pe. João Daniel (1758-1776) — o qual se revelou um pioneiro do movimento conservacionista da Amazônia. Os visitantes que vieram à região careciam, no geral, de formação acadêmica específica e, servindo a funções várias alheias à Ciência, não seguiam uma metodologia que se pudesse chamar de científica. Devido ao fato de seus manuscritos não terem sido divulgados ou sequer impressos, por vários motivos, o conhecimento neles produzido não foi cumulativo ou analítico, e não teve influência significativa no desenvolvimento da Ictiologia. Por outro lado, os naturalistas que efetivamente não estiveram na Amazônia puderam trazer uma contribuição de maior impacto, consolidando o conhecimento obtido através principalmente da obra de Georg Marcgrave (1648) e de exemplares coletados nas possessões holandesas da América do Sul, e incluindo-o num grande sistema classificatório que mais tarde despertaria o interesse de outros cientistas em conhecer a ictiofauna amazônica.

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Pós-graduação em Zootecnia - FMVZ

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Background: Rheumatic diseases in children are associated with significant morbidity and poor health-related quality of life (HRQOL). There is no health-related quality of life (HRQOL) scale available specifically for children with less common rheumatic diseases. These diseases share several features with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) such as their chronic episodic nature, multi-systemic involvement, and the need for immunosuppressive medications. HRQOL scale developed for pediatric SLE will likely be applicable to children with systemic inflammatory diseases.Findings: We adapted Simple Measure of Impact of Lupus Erythematosus in Youngsters (SMILEY (c)) to Simple Measure of Impact of Illness in Youngsters (SMILY (c)-Illness) and had it reviewed by pediatric rheumatologists for its appropriateness and cultural suitability. We tested SMILY (c)-Illness in patients with inflammatory rheumatic diseases and then translated it into 28 languages. Nineteen children (79% female, n= 15) and 17 parents participated. The mean age was 12 +/- 4 years, with median disease duration of 21 months (1-172 months). We translated SMILY (c)-Illness into the following 28 languages: Danish, Dutch, French (France), English (UK), German (Germany), German (Austria), German (Switzerland), Hebrew, Italian, Portuguese (Brazil), Slovene, Spanish (USA and Puerto Rico), Spanish (Spain), Spanish (Argentina), Spanish (Mexico), Spanish (Venezuela), Turkish, Afrikaans, Arabic (Saudi Arabia), Arabic (Egypt), Czech, Greek, Hindi, Hungarian, Japanese, Romanian, Serbian and Xhosa.Conclusion: SMILY (c)-Illness is a brief, easy to administer and score HRQOL scale for children with systemic rheumatic diseases. It is suitable for use across different age groups and literacy levels. SMILY (c)-Illness with its available translations may be used as useful adjuncts to clinical practice and research.

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This work tries to outline the theoretical background established by archival science manuals, based mainly on discourse analysis as a key discipline to understand which the differences are and points of conceptual commonality in archival science traditions studied that to some extent, are additional. As archival science is a product of historically constructed knowledge, the context of conceptual production ultimately reflects in the different schools of thought and in the methodological approach. The manuals discussed here were selected by their canon and their wide dissemination in the archival science field, and are: the Manual for the arrangement and description of archives of the Association of Dutch Archivists (1898), and Jenkinson's A manual of archive administration including the problems of war archives and archive making. We considered how in these manuals two key concepts are discussed as for organization methodology in archival science: description and classification, establishing, from these concepts, which are the intertwined discourses in these texts and relating them to their historical aspects.

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This paper aims to investigate the behavior of the modal verb poder as an auxiliary verb in text written in both two Romance languages, Brazilian Portuguese and Iberian Spanish. This research follows a functionalist language approach, more precisely the Dutch Functional Grammar tradition, based on the modality classification proposed by Hengeveld (2004). This author considers two main criteria: target of evaluation, and semantic domain of evaluation. Considering this classification, we analyze the use of the auxiliary verb poder in a corpus of self-help discourses, which currently enjoy enormous popularity in various parts of the world. Although in Portuguese the auxiliary verb poder is essentially an epistemic modal (cf. Neves 1999-2000) —which, according to the Hengeveld (2004), corresponds to the event-oriented epistemic modality—. However, our analysis show that, given the essentially optimistic nature of the discourse analyzed, the self-help discourse, the previously mentioned modal verb (poder) behaves predominantly as a participant-oriented facultative modal. This result demonstrates the importance of considering the context of occurrence of the verb poder in order to evaluate the effects of meaning associated with its use.

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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Superconductivity was discovered by the dutch physicist Heike Kamerlingh Onnes (1853

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William Shakespeare's Hamlet, Prince of Denmark has been the source of question, debate, and research since its theatrical debut. In the midst of readings performances and one particular question has remained open and unresolved: was Ophelia's death an accident or a suicide? Some see Ophelia's death as an accident; others see it as a suicide resulting from the accumulation of a series of unfortunate events: her rejection by her boyfriend, her father’s murder, and her possible pregnancy. This paper will explore that age-old question from the perspectives of two historically different audiences: those of sixteenth-century and nineteenth-century England. I will argue that, despite the 300-year expanse between these two audiences, both emerged with the same conclusion: Ophelia's death was accidental. However, cultural and scientific changes affected the reasons why each came to that conclusion.