817 resultados para Cluster-cluster aggregation


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The objective of this research is to present cluster initiative approaches in post industrial regions characterized by similar economic history and challenges, with additional emphasis on their role in promoting innovation among regional businesses. The research is based on a comparison study of two environmental industry clusters: Environmental Technology Cluster (ET) from British West Midlands and ACLIMA from Spanish Basque Country. The study analyzes clusters' design and their role in fostering innovation based on environment industry clusters. In both regions environmental industry clusters represent strong potential for further dynamic development with grow opportunities driven by legislation introduced at EU, national or regional levels. The paper compares clusters' heterogeneity, goals and priorities, financing schemes, management structure, types of projects, character of private-public partnerships, challenges, as well as clusters' collaboration at regional/national/international levels. Also focus is given on how the clusters enhance innovation and what types of projects are executed by the regions in this field.

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Optimal currency area theory suggests that business cycle comovement is a sufficient condition for monetary union, particularly if there are low levels of labour mobility between potential members of the monetary union. Previous studies of co-movement of business cycle variables (mainly authored by Artis and Zhang in the late 1990s) found that there was a core of member states in the EU that could be grouped together as having similar business cycle comovements, but these studies always used Germany as the country against which to compare. In this study, the analysis of Artis and Zhang is extended and updated but correlating against both German and euro area macroeconomic aggregates and using more recent techniques in cluster analysis, namely model-based clustering techniques.

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Signed: C.C. Kiess.

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Each piece paged separately.

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Mode of access: Internet.

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"Printed by the Authority of the State of Illinois, November 1997, 1.5M 133-41 No. 708".

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Project staff: Sharon Schwarz, William Schreck, Ron Reische, Christina Harshman-Wells, Jeff Moss.

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"Printed by the authority of the State of Illinois, October 2000, 1.545M CC-41 No. 270."

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Project staff: Sharon Schwarz, William Schreck, Gayla Sargent.

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Project staff: Joseph A. Bonefeste, Kathryn Torricelli, Jane Adrian. Cf. p. [2] of cover.

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Project staff: Ron Engstrom, Shannon Pekins.--P. [2] of cover.

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"Printed by the Authority of the State of Illinois, March 1997, 1.5M 326-10 No. 705".