1000 resultados para Ciência Política Descritiva


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The Federal Institution for Education, Science and Technology, in its historical path, has been living different changes. The transformations occurred along the way have been determined by coercive forces from the institutional environment, which has became more and more broad and complex throughout the time, obtaining diverse characteristics and new elements such as non institutional factors1 which started to contribute with the other changes. In this context, this work aims to study the isomorphic practices of the managers in the institutional changes process of the IFRN in 1998 and 2008, as of a theoretical coevolutionary perspective (CHILD; RODRIGUES; LEWIN; CARROL; VOLBERDA, 2003). This theory brings a new point of view for the organization analysis to the organizational studies, since it offers a non deterministic and non linear lection of the evolution process, which means, a coevolution. Thus, the organizations and their institutional and non institutional environment auto evolve, auto organize and auto reproduce. Therefore, the institutional and non institutional factors of the macro environment keep a continuous interdependence relationship with the organizations. For the means of this study, it is important to understand that is impossible to comprehend the object, the isomorphic practices, without considering that the previous institutional changes and its evolutions, its continuations and discontinuations, important in the coevolution process. As such, to call upon the institutional historical track is a fundamental aspect to materialize this study, for the recursive movement is indeed present in the coevolution. Another important point to make this research effective is that it is not possible to abdicate from the hologramatic view2 of this study, which considers the object, the isomorphic practices, part of the whole and this whole is also in the parts, therefore it is impossible to comprehend the object of study outside the context where it belongs. With this, as of the objective previously proposed, it is necessary to describe the characteristics of coevolution of the institutional changes related in 1998 and 2008; analyze the dynamic of the isomorphic mechanisms in its respective institutional change process; and describe the lessons learned which the isomorphic practices left to the IFRN, regarding its benefits and difficulties. All these transformations happened through coercive forces3 of the institutional environment. As of the Nineties, these forces became stronger, the environment became broader and more complex, with the emergency of new environmental factors. This study proposed to study the managing process and its practices, related to the micro environment, although it is required to articulate these actions, the demands and requirements from the macro environment. To make this research effective, semi structured interviews have been conducted with the managers who participated in both institutional change processes. In the results analysis, it has been possible to verify the particularity of each change, the one from 1998 with a strong normative action of the managers against coercive forces from the government for the search of recognition and the institutional legitimation and the one in 2008, which has been characterized by the normative action by managers in agreement with the coercive forces from the government, in favor of the government policy for the technological professional education. However, the results analysis it is possible to notice the evidence of a belonging feeling from the interviewed managers

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The main objective of the study about the citizenship development in elderly attended by the Conviver Program of the City Hall of Campina Grande in Paraiba, Brazil was to evaluate how the actions of the Program contribute for the citizenship practice according to the users. The Citizenship analyzed is the existence of political, civil and social rights according to Marshall. For that it was utilized a descriptive research and a study of case based on technical procedure. The research was settled by the people who are benefited by the Conviver Program of the Snow Hair Group and the sample was formed by the active participants that it is in the Group for over ten years, corresponding to a total of ten elderly. For the data collection was utilized basic questionnaire in function of the low schooling of the interviewed, according to Marshall (2002) theory about the citizenship construction from each person. It was utilized the methodological procedure proposed by Bardin (2006), categorical analysis, in the qualitative data analysis, that was divided in four parts. In relation to Political Rights, noted that the program has stimulated your Watched on the exercise of voting and being voted. On the Civil Rights was observed that the Program has given incentive to actions which provide the users the justice rights in and in occupational activities as a job. In relation to Social Rights it was observed that the Conviver Program has contributed in order that its users can lead their lives according to the standards imposed by the society, which have being failed in the education area. As for the type of citizenship it was verified that the Program has given incentive to the served users, becoming more evidence on the speech basis

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Dissertação (mestrado)—Universidade de Brasília, Faculdade de Educação, Departamento de Pós-Graduação, Mestrado Profissional em Educação, 2015.

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Dissertação (mestrado)—Universidade de Brasília, Faculdade UnB Planaltina, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Gestão Pública, Mestrado Profissional em Gestão Pública, 2016.

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Dissertação (mestrado)—Universidade de Brasília, Faculdade de Direito, Programa de Pós-Graduação Stricto Sensu em Direito, 2016.

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Dissertação apresentada para obtenção do grau de mestre no âmbito do Mestrado em Educação Social e Intervenção Comunitária da Escola Superior de Educação do Instituto Politécnico de Santarém.

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Dissertação apresentada para obtenção do grau de mestre no âmbito do Mestrado em Educação Social e Intervenção Comunitária da Escola Superior de Educação do Instituto Politécnico de Santarém.

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Sob o signo de «Portugal e a cultura europeia», no século XX, faz-se uma incursão pela história da cultura científica que agrega Congressos científicos, Museus de História Natural e Coleções como cultura material. Artur Ricardo Jorge (1886-1972), naturalista e diretor do Museu Bocage em Lisboa, assume neste estudo o papel de protagonista para seguir o debate sobre o papel dos Museus de História Natural na política científica, na investigação e na educação científica. Um estudo de caso que permite confirmar uma agenda de história das práticas científicas e culturais sobre a participação de Portugal nas redes internacionais de troca de conhecimentos e de circulação científica, neste caso de Naturalistas/ Zoologia, no período do Estado Novo.

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O transporte, de forma geral, é o elemento fundamental para o desenvolvimento de uma sociedade. As grandes transformações que conduziram a humanidade rumo ao progresso no decorrer da história, em maior parte, se devem à invenção e ao aprefeiçoamento dos meios de transporte. No turismo, o transporte é o agente ativo do sistema, constituindo-se num elemento distribuidor da demanda, o qual torna os atrativos acessíveis aos turistas. Este trabalho teve como objetivo analisar a atuação das empresas de transporte turístico rodoviário do Estado de Roraima, visando conhecer as principais problemáticas do setor, bem como o modo de operação destas transportadoras no que se refere à gestão e à qualidade dos serviços por elas oferecidos. Para a execução deste estudo, adotou-se como procedimentos metodológicos as pesquisas bibliográfica e descritiva. A partir dos dados coletados, foi possível obter um quadro importante acerca da atuação das transportadoras turísticas rodoviárias de Roraima, o qual apontou problemas que devem ser sanados ou pelo menos minimizados, a fim de promover melhorias a esse setor indispensável à prática do turismo.

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O patrimônio histórico-cultural é um elemento importante para a sociedade enquanto forma de expressão de seus diferentes costumes, crenças, ideias e atitudes. Sua valorização é algo imprescindível para a manutenção da identidade cultural, componente de grande atratividade de vários destinos turísticos. A Serra do Tepequém, localizada no município do Amajari, em Roraima/Brasil, possui bens culturais singulares de forte influência indígena e nordestina, mas que, ao longo dos anos, tem se depreciado, comprometendo a propagação de sua herança cultural. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo elaborar um folheto sobre o patrimônio histórico-cultural da Serra do Tepequém, visando o fortalecimento da identidade de seu povo, a divulgação e a valorização de seu legado e o desenvolvimento do turismo sustentável local. O trabalho consistiu em estudo de caso e utilizou como procedimentos metodológicos as pesquisas bibliográfica, descritiva e documental. Buscou-se, através da pesquisa, criar o Informativo Turístico Cultural da Serra do Tepequém, visando a conservação e a valorização do seu legado histórico-cultural e natural. Acredita-se que a elaboração de tal informativo é indispensável para a identificação e o incentivo da produção diversificada dos bens da localidade, o que resultará no fortalecimento da sua identidade e no desenvolvimento do turismo sustentável.

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O presente trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar ao leitor uma compreensão da realidade observada, percebida e vivida pelo homem, ator efetivo do espaço geográfico e responsável por profundas transformações em seu meio ambiente. Os conceitos Geografia da realidade e realidade geográfica são decorrentes da análise de imagens que obtemos a partir da leitura de diferentes tipos de textos, que carregam consigo a importância da interpretação dos conceitos que constituem o conhecimento geográfico. Comprovar de que maneira o homem constitui sua própria compreensão da realidade foi a proposta para a elaboração da tese de doutorado da autora, que utilizou para análise as apostilas de Geografia – Ensino Médio referentes ao programa de Educação a Distância Telecurso 2000, associando-as a textos de caráter didático e literário, sendo este “Os Sertões”, de Euclides da Cunha. Consolidando a análise proposta, foram utilizados diferentes textos de caráter científico com o propósito de formular questões reflexivas e até comprobatórias da importância das imagens que elaboramos e/ou evocamos durante o processo de (re)construção do conhecimento. Como produto, encontramos imagens que nos permitem uma visão do mundo associada a aspectos elementares de nosso cotidiano, nem sempre valorizado ou considerado como integrante do saber submetido aos rigores da ciência.

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Relief influences soil texture variability, since it contributes to the time of exposition of the materials to weathering factors. Our work was carried out in the city of Gavião Peixoto (SP), with the objective of characterizing the spatial variability of texture of a dystrophic Red Latosol cultivated with citrus. The hillside was divided into three segments: top, stocking lean and inferior lean. Soil samples were collected in a grid with regular intervals of 50 m, at the depths of 0.0-0.2 m and 0.6-0.8 m, comprising a total of 332 points in an area of 83.5 ha. The data were submitted to descriptive and geostatistics analyses (semivariogram modeling and kriging maps). The spatial behavior of the texture of oxisols is directly related to the relief forms in this study, which controls the direction of surface and subsurface water flows. The concept of homogeneity of clay distribution in the Oxisol profile is a piece of information that can be adjusted by knowing the spatial pattern of this distribution in different relief forms.

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Shelled, roasted and salted cashew nut kernels were packaged in three different flexible materials (PP/PE= polypropylene / polyethylene; PETmet/PE= metallized polyethylene terephthalate / polyethylene; PET/Al/LDPE= polyethylene terephthalate / aluminum foil / low density polyethylene ), with different barrier properties. Kernels were stored for one year at 30° C and 80% relative humidity. Quantitative descriptive sensory analysis (QDA) were performed at the end of storage time. Descriptive terms obtained for kernels characterization were brown color, color uniformity and rugosity for appearance; toasted kernel, sweet, old and rancidity for odor; toasted kernel, sweet, old rancidity, salt and bitter for taste, crispness for texture. QDA showed that factors responsible for sensory quality decrease, after one year storage, were increase in old aroma and taste, increase in rancidity aroma and taste, decrease in roasted kernel aroma and taste, and decrease of crispness. Sensory quality decrease was higher in kernels packaged in PP/PE.

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Easter egg is a popular chocolate-candy in egg form commercialized in Brazil during Easter time. In this research, Quantitative Descriptive Analysis was applied to select sensory attributes which best define the modifications in appearance, aroma, flavor and texture when cocoa butter equivalent (CBE) is added to Easter eggs. Samples with and without CBE were evaluated by a selected panel and fourteen attributes best describing similarities and differences between them, were defined. Terms definition, reference materials and a consensus ballot were developed. After a training period, panelists evaluated the samples in a Complete Block Design using a 9 cm unstructured scale. Principal Component Analysis, ANOVA and Tukey test (p<0.05) were applied to the data in order to select attributes which best discriminated and characterized the samples. Samples showed significant differences (p<0.05) in all attributes. Easter egg without CBE showed higher intensities (p<0.05) in relation to the following descriptors: brown color, characteristic aroma, cocoa mass aroma, cocoa butter aroma, characteristic flavor, cocoa mass flavor, hardness and brittleness.

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Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física