Krisia eta politikak. Irrati-telebista publikoa ikusmiran : Ikus-entzunezko Komunikazio eta Publizitate Saileko II Nazioarteko Kongresua : aktak : (UPV/EHU) Bilbao 2012ko urriaren 4 eta 5

1. Ponentziak: - Public Service Broadcasting in Europe: a comparative analysis. - Lengua, poder y espacio de comunicación. Cataluña y el papel de la CCMA en la normalización del catalán. - Medios públicos, democracia y el rol de la Universidad Pública. - Servicio público radiotelevisivo, independencia de gestión e informativa. - Retos para un espacio vasco de comunicación. El papel de EITB en el sistema comunicativo Vasco. 2. Komunikazioak : I. Irrati-telebista zerbitzu publikoaren finantzaketa - I. La financiación del servicio público de radiotelevisión: - El efecto dominó. Nuevas estrategias de financiación del documental creativo ante la crisis de la televisión pública en Europa. - El Comercio ubicuo como medio de financiación de las televisiones públicas. - Euskal zinemaren ekoizpena eta finantzazioa: EiTBren funtzioa. - The Financing of Public Television in Spain, the chronicles of an announced death. Country case analysis and proposals for funding the wreck. - Europako hizkuntza gutxituetako irrati-telebista publikoak: eragin ekonomikoa eta finantzaketa arazoak. II. Hedabide publikoak teknologia berrien erronkaren aurrean : - Los servicios públicos europeos de radio y televisión ante la convergencia mediática. - Análisis de contenido longitudinal de rtve.es y canalsur.es. La selección y jerarquización de la noticias principales de portada. - RTVE a la carta en tiempos de crisis. Digitalización en el contexto de la crisis económica. De los canales temáticos a la televisión a la carta. - La social TV revoluciona el panorama de la televisión convencional. Análisis del fenómeno de los twittersodios en RTVE. - Televisiones autonómicas y redes sociales. - Análisis de los contenidos audiovisuales en los agregadores de notas de prensa. - Impacto de Internet en la TV generalista: Innovación en los contenidos y nuevas fórmulas de negocio. III. Informazio-saioak hedabide publikoetan : - La calidad y el rigor en los informativos de TVE. - Percepción de la independencia informativa en la radiotelevisión pública a través de los debates de la comisión de control parlamentario del congreso de los diputados, tras la aprobación de la ley 17/2006. -¿Propaganda o información? El tratamiento discursivo de la actualidad valenciana en los informativos de Canal 9. - Medios públicos y comunicadores de confianza. La sintonía con el público como rutina profesional. - La percepción de los jóvenes andaluces del modelo de servicio público de la RTVA. - La construcción mediática de los candidatos. Los informativos de las televisiones públicas en campaña electoral. - Análisis de la gestión y regulación de RTVE (periodo 2004-2011) y su influencia en la información periodística. IV. Irrati publikoaren erronkak - La radio local: una especie en peligro de extinción. El caso de Girona. - Hego Euskal Herriko Udal Irratiak, eredu baten porrota. - La extinción de la proximidad en la radio pública estatal. - Desafíos de la radiodifusión pública y local en Andalucía. V. Hedabide publikoetako profesionalak: - El Estatuto de Redacción en EITB: Un sueño a punto de convertirse en realidad. - La reivindicación de los profesionales ante el nuevo escenario de la televisión pública en España. - La educación en Competencia Mediática de los espectadores y de los profesionales de la televisión pública. - Libros de estilo y directrices editoriales: referente de calidad en el Periodismo audiovisual y multimedia de los medios públicos. VI. Telebista publikoen gobernantza: telebista autonomikoen kasua: - Hacia un nuevo modelo en tiempos de crisis económica: el caso de la televisión autonómica valenciana. - Retos y perspectivas para la televisión pública andaluza. - El reflejo de Caín. Política y televisión pública en el Principado de Asturias (2005-2012). - Empresa de comunicación y entorno político. El porqué, en su momento, del servicio público audiovisual en Asturias. - Canal Sur Televisión en tiempos de crisis. ¿El fin de un modelo público de televisión en Andalucía? VII. Irrati-telebista publikoaren erregulazioa: - La corregulación como aplicación y complemento del marco legal. La necesidad de repensar el gobierno del sector audiovisual. - Los consejos audiovisuales españoles en el marco de las autoridades de regulación europeas del audiovisual. - Valores de servicio

Effect of some physico-chemical factors on the survival and growth of Penaeus monodon postlarvae

Growth and survival rates of P. monodon postlarvae were examined at different temperatures, salinities, and nitrite and ammonia concentrations, using one feed level. Condition of postlarvae greatly affected the experimental results shown in some instances where very low survival rates were obtained, even for the controls. Results indicated that postlarvae from PSUB-10 and up can tolerate salinity changes of 10 to 20 ppt without prior acclimation. Survival generally appears the same for temperatures between 24 and 36 C. It appears that P. monodon postlarvae have higher temperature tolerance. Tolerance of postlarvae at the early postlarval stage is between 30 and 50 ppm of nitrate. They were more tolerant from PSUB-10 upwards. Although survival was high in runs containing nitrite, growing appears to have been affected. Postlarvae could tolerate ammonia concentrations up to about 50 ppm. At 100 ppm higher mortality rates were observed. Whether or not there was any permanent effect by nitrate and ammonia at high but apparently tolerable levels is not known.

Effect of nitrite, ammonia, and temperature on P. monodon larvae

P. monodon larvae were studied for the effects of temperature, ammonia, and nitrite on survival. Toxicity levels of nitrite were found to vary with larval stage. Larvae could tolerate ammonia up to about 10 ppm, with the effect more clearly shown by the zoea stage. Survival and growth were not significantly affected by temperature, although moulting was enhanced at temperatures higher than 29 C. Larvae of P. monodon have lower tolerance toward nitrite and ammonia compared to postlarvae. Although high survival was obtained at low levels of nitrite and ammonia, it is still necessary to know their effects on metabolism, in order to examine possible biochemical parameters for diagnosing sublethal toxicity or stress.

Effect of temperature on the oxygen consumption of Penaeus monodon postlarvae

The study aimed to determine the oxygen consumption of P. monodon postlarvae at different temperatures. Results suggest dependence of oxygen consumption on both weight of postlarvae and temperature. The relationships appear linear at the temperature range examined. Temperature dependence of oxygen consumption suggests that oxygen requirement (and metabolism) increases with temperature.

Cuaderno de diseño producción talla en sal Cundinamarca - Zipaquira.

28 hojas : ilustraciones, fotografías.

First report of "Cotoneaster pannosus" Franch. ("Rosaceae") in Tarragona Province, and updated distribution area in Spain

Cotoneaster pannosus (Rosaceae), an ornamental shrub native to China, is reported for the first time in Tarragona Province (Catalonia, Spain). Data on demography and accompanying species for the new locality are provided, in addition to a chrorological update at nation level.

The consequences of child-parent violence reflected in a life story

A process of social transformation allied with ongoing changes to the family has made possible the existence of a relatively little-known phenomenon: that of child-parent violence, which is raised as one of the most commonly experienced forms of violence in the family environment. Based on the study of this phenomenon, in our research we have used the qualitative technique of a life story, making use of a field diary in which we have taken notes on our daily work in the therapeutic context, for the purposes of mitigating the effects of such a process. The following research objectives were set: establishing the connection existing between family education style and the use of violence by the minor; and evaluating the extent to which family therapy mitigates the use of violence by the minor. The family education model, together with other dimensions, results in situations of child-parent violence occurring repeatedly, with continuing negative reinforcement from both parties in order to maintain a recurrent cycle of conduct, from which it is difficult to «escape» other than through a process of ongoing psychological therapy.

El hombre metrosexual como Narciso contemporáneo: el papel del discurso publicitario actual en la construcción de la masculinidad

Existen diferentes definiciones del concepto de masculinidad. Por un lado están las normativas, que la entienden como lo que los hombres deberían ser y, por otro, los enfoques semióticos, que la definen como no-feminidad. Partiendo de este último enfoque y teniendo en cuenta que la feminidad ha evolucionado en los últimos años junto con la sociedad desdibujando la frontera entre lo que forma parte del rol femenino y lo que no, se puede afirmar que han surgido a partir de los renovados modelos de feminidad, diferentes y nuevas masculinidades entre las que se encuentra la del hombre metrosexual. Es en este tipo de masculinidad en concreto en la que se centra la presente investigación y en cómo se construye la narración de dicha masculinidad en el discurso publicitario actual recurriendo a la figura mítica de Narciso. Así, a partir de una revisión bibliográfica y de un análisis de contenido, se pretende analizar la influencia de la publicidad en la aparición del hombre metrosexual como nueva masculinidad en respuesta a la transformación de la feminidad, a la par que confirmar la presencia de la figura de Narciso como recurso en la construcción de la masculinidad en la publicidad actual.

Welfare Regimes and “progressive” governments in Latin America: The cases of Venezuela, Ecuador and Bolivia

Several authors have applied the concept of Welfare Regimens for studying social policy in Latin America (Esping-Andersen, 1993 and 2000). Among others, Martínez Franzoni (2007) develops a typology, with fi eld work is at the turn of the millennium, and establishes three categories: State-productivist regime, state-protectionist and family orientated. Most countries in the region are placed in the latter category. The hypothesis of this article argues that with the emergence of governments considered “left” or “progressive” in several countries of the region from the late ‘90s and, more decisively, in 2000’, the map of welfare regimes models could have mutated substantively. The nationally transformative experiences are different (various socio-economic realities and political action in which they are located exists) but they have several contact points that can be summarized in a greater state intervention in different areas previously closed to their operating and recovery of important functions of welfare and care of the population by the government. The paper discusses with an exploratory and descriptive approach the welfare schemes that would shape in three countries that have constitutionalized the change from the neoliberal paradigm: Venezuela, Bolivia and Ecuador.

Alternative financing instruments for Spanish cooperative

The search for funding is an ongoing task of the company, which is exacerbated, particularly in times of economic crisis, affecting also to the cooperatives. Cooperative legislation available to these entities various instruments of external financing through the issuance of securities (bonds, equity securities, special shares), to them accounts are added in participation, but without much detail in the legal texts. At work we investigate their potential, by looking, especially in those last; We seek to clarify their legal status and contrast their potential as a technical instrument, alternative for funding in the area of cooperative societies. Finally, we also see the impact of the recent Law 5/2015, of promoting business financing in the cooperative sector and ended up proposing some policy adjustments.

Alien gosd in the new epics: Noah remythologised through the ancient astronaut hypothesis in Abel's Montagut's "La gesta d'Utnoa"

Modern scientific world-view has undermined traditional myths, the functional survival of which seems to depend today in the West on a positivist justification. This would place them in the field of real History, through their study and revitalization by pseudoscientific disciplines such as the Atlantis and the ancient astronaut hypotheses. These have inspired new epic poems in (regular) verse that combine classic and/or biblical myths with a (pseudo)scientific modern world-view. For example, the critical rewriting of Noah’s myth by using the ancient astronaut hypothesis as a fictional device to produce a contemporary kind of plausibility allowed Abel Montagut to renew epic poetry, updating it also by adopting science fiction chronotopes in order to structure his fictional construction and to generate a high ethical sense for our time. Thus, his Poemo de Utnoa (1993) / La gesta d’Utnoa (1996), which has become a major classic of the literature in Esperanto thanks to its original version in this language, is a landmark of both science fiction and neo-biblical epics. This poem is written from a secular and purely literary perspective.

En los inicios del Renacimiento. La cúpula brunelleschiana y reflexiones sobre Paolo Uccello

Tomando como eje el año 1436 en que es inaugurada solemnemente, a falta de su linterna, la cúpula de la catedral de Florencia y, siendo además este año el de la realización del Acuto de Paolo Uccello, se trata de glosar y reflexionar, unos quinientos ochenta años después, tanto sobre la paradigmática construcción de Brunelleschi, como sobre Uccello y su importante contribución a la historia del arte.

Museums and youth: between misunderstanding and disappointment. Youth perceptions and arguments about the cultural consumption of museums in Chile

Young people are less explored in museum audience research; this is a paradoxical situation when considering its strategic location in the cultural reproduction and if considering the high performing cultural consumption compared with other sectors. The phenomenon of museums consumption by young Chileans who are self recognized as public and non-public museums is explored from a qualitative approach. It was conducted with focus groups in the three largest cities in Chile (Santiago, Valparaíso and Concepción). They identify the museum as a cultural institution in full force. However, in questioning museums activity youth reveal the specificity of their cultural matrix. This is referred to a social temporality based on the fragment, the discourse of familiarity, proximity and instead of breaking and critical. They claim a museum aesthetic / historical experience based on pleasure and enjoyment. An overview is proposed to further clarify the youth cultural consumption to characterize more precisely the place of the museum in the set, to design more effective policies museums.