998 resultados para CH17-316


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L'objecte del projecte és la definició de les característiques tècniques i econòmiques de les instal·lacions i equips necessaris per a la construcció i realització de les instal·lacions de protecció contra incendis, ventilació i electricitat d'un aparcament de cotxes per tal de protegir els seus ocupants i facilitar les tasques dels bombers i equips de rescat. També es pretén mantenir l'edifici en unes condicions òptimes per al seu ús.

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Digital services require personal information for a variety of reasons. Due to advances in communication technology, new types of services are evolving alongwith traditional Internet services. Due to the diversity of services, the traditional approaches to personal information handling designed for Internet services are inadequate. Therefore, new approaches are necessary. In this thesis, a solution where personal information is stored in and accessed from the user's mobile device is presented. This approach is called Mobile Electronic Personality (ME). The ME approach is compared to the existing approaches which rely on a database either at a service, a trusted third party or a client program. Various personal information properties are taken into account in the comparison of storage locations. The thesis presents both the internal and the communication architecture of the ME. The internal architecture defines how the information is stored in the mobile device. The communication architecture defines how the information can be accessed by different types of services from the ME. The use of the architecture is described for services in different environments. A simple ME based solution for the authentication of a user is defined. The authentication of service, which is required to protect the privacy of the users is also presented.

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Background: Protein domains represent the basic units in the evolution of proteins. Domain duplication and shuffling by recombination and fusion, followed by divergence are the most common mechanisms in this process. Such domain fusion and recombination events are predicted to occur only once for a given multidomain architecture. However, other scenarios may be relevant in the evolution of specific proteins, such as convergent evolution of multidomain architectures. With this in mind, we study glutaredoxin (GRX) domains, because these domains of approximately one hundred amino acids are widespread in archaea, bacteria and eukaryotes and participate in fusion proteins. GRXs are responsible for the reduction of protein disulfides or glutathione-protein mixed disulfides and are involved in cellular redox regulation, although their specific roles and targets are often unclear. Results: In this work we analyze the distribution and evolution of GRX proteins in archaea,bacteria and eukaryotes. We study over one thousand GRX proteins, each containing at least one GRX domain, from hundreds of different organisms and trace the origin and evolution of the GRX domain within the tree of life. Conclusion: Our results suggest that single domain GRX proteins of the CGFS and CPYC classes have, each, evolved through duplication and divergence from one initial gene that was present in the last common ancestor of all organisms. Remarkably, we identify a case of convergent evolution in domain architecture that involves the GRX domain. Two independent recombination events of a TRX domain to a GRX domain are likely to have occurred, which is an exception to the dominant mechanism of domain architecture evolution.

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A causa de la ràpida evolució de la tecnologia, una gran quantitat de publicacions sobre pastures i farratges fetes a Catalunya han quedat oblidades. S'aprofita l'oportunitat de participar en el projecte «Tipificación, cartografía y evolución de los pastos españoles (1800-2004)» per posar al dia la revisió bibliogràfica. Amb la nostra recerca s'han trobat 316 articles o llibres sobre cultius farratgers i 159 sobre prats i pastures que en aquest treball es presenten ordenats per cultius.

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Background: Macular edema resulting from central retinal vein occlusion is effectively treated with anti-vascular endothelial growth factor injections. However, some patients need monthly retreatment and still show frequent recurrences. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the visual and anatomic outcomes of refractory macular edema resulting from ischemic central retinal vein occlusion in patients switched from ranibizumab to aflibercept intravitreal injections. Patients and Methods: We describe a retrospective series of patients followed in the Medical Retina Unit of the Jules Gonin Eye Hospital for macular edema due to ischemic central retinal vein occlusion, refractory to monthly retreatment with ranibizumab, and changed to aflibercept. Refractory macular edema was defined as persistence of any fluid at each visit one month after last injection during at least 6 months. All patients had to have undergone pan-retinal laser scan. Results: Six patients were identified, one of whom had a very short-term follow-up (excluded from statistics). Mean age was 57 ± 12 years. The mean changes in visual acuity and central macular thickness from baseline to switch were + 20.6 ± 20.3 ETDRS letters and - 316.4 ± 276.6 µm, respectively. The additional changes from before to after the switch were + 9.2 ± 9.5 ETDRS letters and - 248.0 ± 248.7 µm, respectively. The injection intervals could often be lengthened after the switch. Conclusions: Intravitreal aflibercept seems to be a promising alternative treatment for macular edema refractory to ranibizumab in ischemic central retinal vein occlusion.

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En agosto de 1994 un incendio forestal afectó al 15% de la superficie de la cuenca experimental de la riera de Arbúcies. Se trata de una cuenca mediterránea de 106 km2, en la que predominan las masas de frondosas y los suelos arenosos y profundos. A partir de los registros continuos de precipitación y caudal, anteriores y posteriores al incendio (1991-1997), se seleccionaron 26 episodios con el objetivo de detectar modificaciones en la respuesta hidrológica de la cuenca debidas a los efectos del fuego. Se ha detectado una mayor respuesta hidrológica para los episodios hasta seis meses después del incendio, tanto en volumen de escorrentía como en caudal máximo, siendo más acusado el incremento para los episodios de mayor magnitud. El incremento estimado en el caudal punta para el valor máximo del rango de registros de precipitación total es del 173%, mayor que el producido en la estimación de la precipitación neta, que es solamente del 40%. Los eventos ocurridos a partir de un año y medio después del incendio muestran una tendencia a la recuperación de la respuesta hidrológica previa al incendio.

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Borgå : Alex. Hintzes förlag s.a., Gust. Arvidsson Litogr. Atel.

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A causa de la ràpida evolució de la tecnologia, una gran quantitat de publicacions sobre pastures i farratges fetes a Catalunya han quedat oblidades. S’aprofita l’oportunitat de participar en el projecte «Tipificación, cartogra- fía y evolución de los pastos españoles (1800-2004)» per posar al dia la revisió bibliogràfica.Amb la nostra recerca s’han trobat 316 articles o llibres sobre cultius farratgers i 159 sobre prats i pastures que en aquest treball es presenten ordenats per cultius.

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La programació, en televisió, consisteix a situar els diferents espais en uns horaris d’emissió determinats segons diversos patrons que depenen, entre d’altres, dels objectius empresarials de les diferents cadenes. Els espais esmentats es poden catalogar en gèneres, que evolucionen constantment per adequar-se a les preferències de l’audiència. En aquest article, es presenta una anàlisi de la programació per gèneres de les principals cadenes de televisió en l’àmbit de Catalunya, en el període 1998-2003, segons la classificació utilitzada per Taylor Nelson Sofres (TNS). Es comenten les similituds i les diferències observades en les diferents cadenes, tenint-ne en compte la titularitat i l’àmbit de cobertura.