Nothgedrungene Rechtsbefugte Vorstellung, Beschwehrung und diverses unterthäniges Bitten unser Derer provisionaliter verordneten dreyen Casten-Meistern Contra Beer Löw Isaac und Süßkind Samuel Stern : Ad Decreta de 29. Octobr. 1751 & 7. Jan. und 1. Martii 1752 ; Cum Postscripto

[Jacob Ochs ; Beer Hertz Oppenheimer ; Moyses Benedickt Beyfuß] [[Elektronische Ressource]]

David Meyer Juda & Consort. contra Beer Löw Isaac und Süßkind Samuel Stern & Consort. puncto diversorum gravaminum, in specie die Baumeister-Wahl betreffend : [... Kayserliche Verordnung ...]

[Johann Georg Reizer] [[Elektronische Ressource]]

Die neuesten Verlosungspläne und die arithmetisch geordneten Verlosungen von 1861 bis 1864 mit Angabe der Gewinne

von H. Marcus

From The Hague to Geneva: The protection of civilians and refugees in the perspective of legal history, 1899-1951

The presentation proposed here shall focus on international (and as far as possible some cases of national) legal protection of civilians and refugees between the first Hague Convention of 1899 and the Geneva Convention for the Protection of Refugees in 1951. An analysis of international legal texts as well as, if possible, some exemplary national constitutions will form the core of the presentation, which will try to find out, to what extent not only the civilian population remaining close to front-line fighting, but also under occupation was supposed to be protected by legal norms, but also to what extent the issue of forcing civilian to leave their homes became part of the international legal discourse as well as of international legal norms.

Die Münchener Judenschaft 1750-1861 : Eine bevölkerungs- und wirtschaftsgeschichtliche Studie

Arthur Cohen

Hebräische Drucke, Memel 1861

von Leon Scheinhaus

Modeling the Histidine–Phenylalanine Interaction: The NH···π Hydrogen Bond of Imidazole·Benzene

NH···π hydrogen bonds occur frequently between the amino acid side groups in proteins and peptides. Data-mining studies of protein crystals find that ~80% of the T-shaped histidine···aromatic contacts are CH···π, and only ~20% are NH···π interactions. We investigated the infrared (IR) and ultraviolet (UV) spectra of the supersonic-jet-cooled imidazole·benzene (Im·Bz) complex as a model for the NH···π interaction between histidine and phenylalanine. Ground- and excited-state dispersion-corrected density functional calculations and correlated methods (SCS-MP2 and SCS-CC2) predict that Im·Bz has a Cs-symmetric T-shaped minimum-energy structure with an NH···π hydrogen bond to the Bz ring; the NH bond is tilted 12° away from the Bz C₆ axis. IR depletion spectra support the T-shaped geometry: The NH stretch vibrational fundamental is red shifted by −73 cm⁻¹ relative to that of bare imidazole at 3518 cm⁻¹, indicating a moderately strong NH···π interaction. While the Sₒ(A1g) → S₁(B₂u) origin of benzene at 38 086 cm⁻¹ is forbidden in the gas phase, Im·Bz exhibits a moderately intense Sₒ → S₁ origin, which appears via the D₆h → Cs symmetry lowering of Bz by its interaction with imidazole. The NH···π ground-state hydrogen bond is strong, De=22.7 kJ/mol (1899 cm⁻¹). The combination of gas-phase UV and IR spectra confirms the theoretical predictions that the optimum Im·Bz geometry is T shaped and NH···π hydrogen bonded. We find no experimental evidence for a CH···π hydrogen-bonded ground-state isomer of Im·Bz. The optimum NH···π geometry of the Im·Bz complex is very different from the majority of the histidine·aromatic contact geometries found in protein database analyses, implying that the CH···π contacts observed in these searches do not arise from favorable binding interactions but merely from protein side-chain folding and crystal-packing constraints. The UV and IR spectra of the imidazole·(benzene)₂ cluster are observed via fragmentation into the Im·Bz+ mass channel. The spectra of Im·Bz and Im·Bz₂ are cleanly separable by IR hole burning. The UV spectrum of Im·Bz₂ exhibits two 000 bands corresponding to the Sₒ → S₁ excitations of the two inequivalent benzenes, which are symmetrically shifted by −86/+88 cm⁻¹ relative to the 000 band of benzene.

Der Rabbiner Samuel Belassar in Regensburg und seine Sabbatstube

Moritz Stern

Antisemitisches Jahrbuch für 1899 [Rezension]

B.

Deutsche Volksvertreter jüdischen Bekenntnisses : Vortrag, gehalten im Central-Verein deutscher Staatsbürger jüdische Glaubens am 21. November 1899

Robert Schweichel

Schem-Tob Palkeira's Berichtigungen ... : ... der Übersetzung des Delalet el-Hairin Maimuni's von Samuel ibn-Tibbon

Franz Delitzsch