Performance of an improved logarithmic phase mask with optimized parameters in a wavefront-coding system

In two papers [Proc. SPIE 4471, 272-280 (2001) and Appl. Opt. 43, 2709-2721 (2004)], a logarithmic phase mask was proposed and proved to be effective in extending the depth of field; however, according to our research, this mask is not that perfect because the corresponding defocused modulation transfer function has large oscillations in the low-frequency region, even when the mask is optimized. So, in a previously published paper [Opt. Lett. 33, 1171-1173 (2008)], we proposed an improved logarithmic phase mask by making a small modification. The new mask can not only eliminate the drawbacks to a certain extent but can also be even less sensitive to focus errors according to Fisher information criteria. However, the performance comparison was carried out with the modified mask not being optimized, which was not reasonable. In this manuscript, we optimize the modified logarithmic phase mask first before analyzing its performance and more convincing results have been obtained based on the analysis of several frequently used metrics. (C) 2010 Optical Society of America

细长轴对称体的水弹性振动特性分析

以在水中做纵向平面内运动的细长轴对称体为研究对象.在建立描述流体-结构耦合振动系统的计算模型时,对固体采用位移(包括刚体运动位移和弹性Euler梁振动位移),对流体采用压力作为基本变量,首先建立了考虑流体作用力的结构动力学方程,推导了考虑结构运动的流体压力表达式,分析了水动力载荷的特征:包括水动压力的来源,组成,分布形式与影响范围等.在此基础上给出了描述水中运动物体的位移(结构)-压力(流体)格式的流固耦合系统模型.然后利用有限元数值方法(FEM)对方程进行了求解,克服了解析解对研究对象外形的限制,同时避免了流固耦合直接数值模拟中CFD+FEM的复杂性,对于典型的工程结构非常适用.最后,通过算例给出了水中运动物体的水弹性频率和模态,并将计算结果与试验结果进行了对比,证明了本文计算模型的有效性

管道内一氧化碳和空气预热混合物的爆燃特性

为了安全回收煤气余热,实验研究了不同初始温度下的一氧化碳和空气混合气体在设置障碍物的管道中的爆燃特性。测量了爆燃压力和火焰速度,分析了化学当量比和温度对爆燃的影响。结果表明:爆燃压力和火焰速度在障碍物段快速提高;一氧化碳当量比为1.1时爆燃的强度最大;初始温度升高后,压力提高逐渐减缓,最大火焰速度下降,但仍大于550 m/s,传播时间先快速增加后平稳。