1000 resultados para Trouble mental


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4.6 Summary and Conclusion In this chapter, we have first tried to make precise the distinctions between the concepts of parthood and coincidence and the concepts of causation and causal influence. These distinc-tions had never been made entirely explicit in the debate on mental causation before, despite the fact that they constantly figure in its background. Section 4.2 then demonstrated that the at-tained definitions are both compatible with all the solutions elaborated in chapters 2 and 3 and that they are even of great help in clarifying both what precisely the mentioned accounts are claiming respectively and what their mutual connections are. In sections 4.3. and 4.4, we have then tried to explore two possible solutions to the problem of mental causation that, at least in these particular versions, have not been explicitly defended in the literature. These solutions we dubbed "overdeteiminationism lite" and "plural determinism". We found the accounts both to bear impressive explanatory capabilities and to be vulnerable to far fewer problems than is commonly supposed. We also found out that they have many corresponding aspects and that their theoretical costs stand in a relation of a relative mutual balance. Our final discussion in section 4.5 revealed, however, that overdetenninationism lite should probably be considered the more successful theory. The fact that it needs to endorse the existence of two kinds of causation, although not unproblematic itself, did not appear as a commitment as strong as that of an ontological hierarchy that extends over all time, which at least the broad version of plural determinism was forced to make.

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"Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity" states the WHO. However, the current focus in this important area seems to be on reducing diseases, while less attention is paid on aspects how to increase the well-being of populations. This paper reviews three examples where well-being has drawn attention of the public and policy makers, and compares the policies of two wealthy countries. The first example is noise. Noise can reduce sleep quality and cause physiological, mental, and social effects. In Switzerland, noise receives a lot of attention by the public. Swiss laws are extensive, e.g., they prohibit trucks and planes from traveling at night. In the USA, there is little public attention and no national strategy against environmental noise. The second example is aesthetics and recreation. Many humans seek contact with the beauty of nature. The USA and Switzerland have similar strategies for achieving clear waters, while the protection of scenic views is approached very differently. Lifestyle is the last example. In the USA, the desire for individual freedom is a leading cause for suburban sprawl, a car-dependent sedentary lifestyle resulting in obesity, asthma and loss of community spirit. In Switzerland, a strict land use planning seeks to balance individual and public interests and stresses public transportation, which seems to be a more promising approach. Paying attention to aspects of well-being while developing political strategies might be a promising model to tackle environmental problems. Successful strategies employed so far seem to include the public, local authorities, politicians and scientists in this process, which might have been a key for their success. [Authors]

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Mental disorders in patients having difficulties to treat their epilepsy are without a doubt more frequent than those presented by patients with controlled epilepsies or within a general population. These problems are especially affective disorders; clinical presentations of these troubles are often particular and difficult to classify through the current admitted classification guidelines. We speak generally about an interictal dysphoric disorder. The relationship between observed troubles in seizures is in some cases very particular: postictal depressions and psychosis are very peculiar disorders, self limited, difficult to detect and to treat. Some considerations are made about certain topics related to severe epilepsies: suicide, pseudo seizures and therapeutic attitude.

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La Red Española de Investigación en Cuidados de Enfermería de Salud Mental y Adicciones (REICESMA) es una estructura formada por grupos enfermeros de investigación que desarrollan su actividad científica en el ámbito de los cuidados de la enfermería de salud mental y adicciones. REICESMA es un proyecto de larga evolución: como es sabido, no se puede crear una red de forma espontánea sino que se requieren unas bases y unos requisitos previos imprescindibles. Si revisamos esos requisitos en plan descendente, el paso previo y el que se mantiene en todo el proceso de construcción y desarrollo de una red de investigación es la existencia de Grupos de Investigación. Podríamos aceptar que a partir de la existencia de dos Grupos de Investigación ya se podría configurar una Red. Seguramente es posible, pero en nuestra visión de REICESMA la estructura ha de ser mucho más amplia. Nuestro punto de referencia (aunque no necesariamente tiene que ser el punto de llegada) son las convocatorias oficiales de reconocimiento de redes /los criterios de definición de Red en los que se detalla que una Red deberá estar formada por al menos 10 grupos de investigación de cuatro más comunidades autónomas.

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ABSTRACT: While diagnosis has traditionally been viewed as an essential concept in medicine, particularly when selecting treatments, we suggest that the use of diagnosis alone may be limited, particularly within mental health. The concept of clinical case formulation advocates for collaboratively working with patients to identify idiosyncratic aspects of their presentation and select interventions on this basis. Identifying individualized contributing factors, and how these could influence the person's presentation, in addition to attending to personal strengths, may allow the clinician a deeper understanding of a patient, result in a more personalized treatment approach, and potentially provide a better clinical outcome.

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El objetivo es llevar a cabo una serie de actividades, actuaciones necesarias que me permitiránconocer a los participantes y a partir de ello, diseñar unas sesiones grupales donde sefomentará la mejora del mal afrontamiento a la patología, Trastornos Bipolares, de lospacientes seleccionados.Introducción: Tras valorar las necesidades personales que me llevaron a seleccionar lapatología estudiada, me plantee la realización de un estudio que me permitieradesarrollar una intervención enfermera dirigida al afrontamiento de ésta nuevasituación de vida en personas a las que se le había diagnosticado.Métodos: Diseño cualitativo a través de un grupo de participantes diagnosticados de trastornobipolar que muestran un afrontamiento inefectivo de la nueva situación de salud. Seprocederá a realizar una encuesta a cada uno de los participantes para poder conocer aquellostemas que más les preocupan, aquello que les hace mantener ese afrontamiento negativo,para posteriormente realizar entrevistas individuales donde se trataran los temas clave de lasencuestas para profundizar los temas y aclarar dudas. Posteriormente a partir de aquí seanalizarán los datos y se podrán desarrollar las sesiones grupales.Participarán aproximadamente 15 personas, entre 20 y 24 años sin diferenciación entre sexos,todos ellos extraídos de la asociación ABV. Todas ellas diagnosticadas de Trastorno Bipolar conafrontamiento inefectivo. Se pedirá consentimiento informado, para la participación en elestudio, así como para algunas intervenciones como grabación de conversaciones.

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Aquest treball té com a objectiu principal conèixer si hi ha millora en el control de la malaltia d’una persona que pateix un trastorn mental sever quan disposa d’un suport adequat de la família. Els objectius específics marcats són, avaluar la càrrega familiar que suposa tenir la responsabilitat de cuidar un familiar amb malaltia mental, conèixer les actituds dels familiars de persones que pateixen una malaltia mental, involucrar a la família dins de la teràpia del familiar amb malaltia mental severa, i aconseguir un grau de cooperació i comunicació favorable de la família al pacient. Es tracta d’un estudi d’investigació quantitatiu, transversal i de tipus analític, el qual la mostra de la població estudiada estarà composta de 100 pacients entre 20 i 30 anys amb diagnòstic de trastorn mental sever segons el DSM-IV, atesos durant l’últim any en el Centre de Salut Mental d’Adults de Vic i els seus cuidadors principals o persones més properes. Es realitzarà recollida de dades a través de la revisió de les històries clíniques, informació facilitada pel terapeuta que tracta al pacient i entrevistes als familiars cuidadors o persona més propera i als mateixos pacients. Aquesta entrevista la faran professionals entrenats i competents. Amb tot això s’establirà una correlació entre les variables d’estrès, suport als familiars i el desenvolupament dels rols, i s’agruparan les variables de manera que quedin estructurades en subgrups.

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Abacus, és una eina de reforç al càlcul mental.Aquesta eina té dos propòsits, enfocats a dues situacions prou diferents: per una banda ajudar als nens que comencen a estudiar càlcul, per a qui aquesta eina servirà per a millorar la seva facilitat en el càlcul; per una altra banda gent a qui han detectat alguna malaltia degenerativa, a qui l¿exercici mental podria ajudar.

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Cet article présente les résultats d'une revue systématique publiée par la Collaboration Cochrane dans la Cochrane Library (www.cochrane.org) : Gillies D., Sinn J.K., Lad S.S., Leach M.J., Ross M.J., « Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children and adolescents », Cochrane Database Syst. Rev., 2012 ; 7 : CD007986.

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Abacus és una eina de reforç al càlcul mental. Aquesta eina té dos propòsits, enfocats a dues situacions prou diferents: per una banda, ajudar els nens que comencen a estudiar càlcul, per a qui aquesta eina servirà per millorar la seva facilitat en el càlcul; per una altra banda, està pensada per a gent a qui han detectat alguna malaltia degenerativa, a qui l'exercici mental podria ajudar.

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En aquest treball es recull tota una sèrie d'experiències pràctiques i teòriques que permeten que ens endinsem en l'aprenentatge del rol del psicòleg clínic en un centre de salut mental d'adults, com també en una unitat sociosanitària, i veure les diferents eines d'avaluació i intervenció emprades en diferents psicopatologies.

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The Iowa 2012 General Assembly charged the Iowa Department of Public Health with creating a mental health and disabilities group to make workforce recommendations in support of services to Iowans (Senate File 2315, Division II, Section 24). The Department of Human Services Mental Health Redesign Initiative was already underway since 2010. Workforce supply is a critical element of service capacity. IDPH leadership reviewed the legislative language, conferred with DHS leadership, appointed the workforce, and began deliberations in fall 2012.