990 resultados para Planes de empleo
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La situación que presentan niños/as con cáncer en Ecuador y sus dificultades en el ejercicio del Derecho a la Educación no es un fenómeno nuevo. Desde el año 2009 diversos planes y políticas institucionales han intentado generar una protección de situaciones de vulneración. No obstante, un análisis de la situación posibilita evidenciar que hay desprotección en el ámbito de la educación y ausencia de coordinación entre políticas educativas y de salud. De esta manera, el desarrollo de este trabajo tiene como finalidad aportar en la visibilización en el Ecuador de un fenómeno que se caracteriza por la escasez de estudios, estadísticas y programas de intervención. Para este objetivo, se analizan diversas normativas y referencias sobre la materia en Ecuador y, además, se realiza un grupo focal con padres, madres y abuelas de niños con cáncer. Se concluye que el acceso y ejercicio al derecho a la educación en niños/as con enfermedades catastróficas requiere de la modificación de disposiciones educativas que dificultan este ejercicio y de la conexión entre diversas instituciones estatales. Es indispensable capacitar a toda la comunidad educativa así como desarrollar equipos interdisciplinarios que aborden adecuadamente las necesidades especiales de estos niños.
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Introduction: The proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation technique (PNF) has been proven to be efficient, since it was found higher gain of joint range-of-motion compared to the classic stretching. This study aimed to perform a comparison between the muscular stretching techniques and the PNF hold-relax on the internal and external sagittal/diagonal plane.Method: Randomly divided in 3 groups by a drawing, 30 healthy male individuals have undergone the test. In group I the hold-relax technique was utilized on the sagittal plane, grupo II receveid hold-relax on the internal and external diagonals, and group III, on which an evaluation was performed, worked as control. All the groups went through tests on the first, fifth and fifteenth day after the application of the different approaches. In this evaluation it was used a Flexis (R) Fleximeter.Result: Group II (diagonal) obtained statistically significant gain of 13.99% in the immediate post-test and post test later obtained a loss of 4.81%, group I (sagittal) showed no statistical difference as the group III (control).Conclusion: We conclude that the technique of PNF in the diagonal plane is effective in the flexibility of the hamstring muscles.
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The purpose of this study was to analyze the histometry of ligature-induced periodontitis in rats at different histological section depths. Sixteen male adult Wistar rats were randomly assigned to two groups: ligature and control. In the ligature group, rats received a sterile 4/0 silk ligature around the maxillary right 2nd molar. Thirty serial sections containing the 1st and 2nd molars, in which the coronal and root pulp, cementoenamel junction (CEJ) in the mesial side of the 2nd molar, interproximal alveolar bone and connective fiber attachment were clearly visible, were selected for histometric analysis. The histological sections were clustered in groups of 10 sections corresponding the buccal (B), central (C) and lingual (L) regions of the of periodontal tissue samples. The distance between the CEJ in the mesial side of the 2nd molar and the attached periodontal ligament fibers (CEJ-PL) as well as the distance between the CEJ and the alveolar bone crest (CEJ-BC) were determined. From CEJ-PL and CEJ-BC distances measured for each specimen, the measurements obtained in the B, L and C regions were recorded individually and together. Data were submitted to statistical analysis. Significant differences (p<0.001) were observed between the control and ligature groups regarding CEJ-PL (0.05 mm and 0.26 mm, respectively) and CEJ-BC (0.47 mm and 0.77 mm, respectively) measurements. Regarding the depth of the buccal, central and lingual planes, the means of CEJ-PL and CEJ-BC of both groups showed no statistically significant differences (p>0.05). In conclusion, the selection of 10 serial sections of the central region of periodontal tissue samples at any depth can be considered as representative for the evaluation of periodontal ligament fiber attachment and bone loss in ligature-induced periodontitis in rats.
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Publicación originada como parte de los esfuerzos conjuntos de FAO y CEPAL en relación con el estudio de la situación del empleo de las mujeres rurales.
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