861 resultados para Literatures of Germanic languages


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Nos últimos anos tem se configurado um outro personagem no contexto do ensino e aprendizagem de línguas estrangeiras: o conselheiro linguageiro (CL). Neste texto propomos uma definição do que seja o aconselhamento linguageiro (AL) e expomos alguns dos papéis do CL, comparando-os com os do professor; levantamos idéias a respeito do lócus do CL nas instituições e das melhores práticas desse agente de aprendizagem. Esse experimento desenvolveu-se em uma universidade no norte do Brasil e envolveu alunos e professores de línguas estrangeiras. Os dados que aparecem neste texto são de alunos e conselheiros de inglês. Em seguida mostramos o impacto dessa ação na autonomização e na motivação dos aprendentes e como esse diálogo entre CL e aprendente pode se dar por meio de recursos tecnológicos mais disponíveis do que o contato face a face.

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Tanto a motivação quanto seu oposto – a desmotivação – têm sido estudadas no âmbito da aprendizagem de línguas estrangeiras. No entanto, poucos trabalhos investigam esses construtos do ponto de vista de sua dinamicidade. Esta pesquisa tem por objetivo compreender a motivação e a desmotivação em alunos de uma turma extensiva e uma turma intensiva de graduação em Letras Língua Inglesa e as implicações destas na aprendizagem da língua alvo. Utilizando os pressupostos teóricos estabelecidos por Dörnyei e Ushioda (2011), Dörnyei (2011, 2001), Ushioda (2008), Gardner (2007), Deci e Ryan (2000) entre outros, analisa-se os dados coletados por meio de um questionário e dos históricos escolares dos alunos de ambas as turmas. A pesquisa em questão é um estudo de caso que faz uso do método comparativo. Participam dela 21 alunos de duas turmas de licenciatura em Letras Língua Inglesa da Universidade Federal do Pará, Campus Universitário de Bragança: 11 alunos da turma extensiva e 10 da turma intensiva. Percebeu-se que, embora existam padrões motivacionais que agrupam os alunos, a motivação é individual e mutante, já que o processo motivacional não acontece da mesma forma e exerce influências diversas em sujeitos diferentes e muda no decorrer do tempo em um mesmo indivíduo. Os dados também mostram a complexidade do construto, pois o fato de haver motivação não significa que influências negativas não possam ocorrer, bem como influências negativas podem ser impulsos para um posterior aumento do nível motivacional. Além disso, constatou-se que a motivação percebida pelos alunos não garante bons resultados nas disciplinas cursadas. Esta pesquisa poderá ajudar na compreensão do processo motivacional como um sistema dinâmico e a entender que tanto os alunos de turmas extensivas quanto os de turmas intensivas podem ser motivados, já que a motivação é uma condição individual.

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Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Horticultura) - FCA

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Pós-graduação em Música - IA

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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This study aimed to enter a training program for family members of children, youth and adults who use augmentative and alternative communication systems in the context of alternative languages . The study included families in the age group of 25-65 years in the period 2010- 2012. The activities were held weekly with duration of one hour in a alternative communication laboratory. All activities were videotaped and after that, the verbal participants’ reports were transcribed. The obtained categories were analyzed according to the steps of the program. The results indicated that families realized: the necessity of graphics systems for communication; the importance of adapted materials; and the need to understand their children’s different skills. The study reinforced the need for systematic and continuous guidance for families, as well as highlighted the use of graphics systems in the context of language.

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Social networks can measure the scientific collaboration among researchers, institutions and countries, making visible the investigative behavior of any field. Indexing language is a theme primarily approached by the area of information organization and representation. This paper presents the formation of social networks related to the indexing language theme using the available curricula on the Lattes Platform. Co-authorship analyses were done for researchers and institutions, as well as information about the journals most used to communicate the theme and knowledge areas that deal with investigations of indexing languages. It was found that co-authorship index is high, but the social networks of the respective theme are designed in a localized way.

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

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Pós-graduação em Linguística e Língua Portuguesa - FCLAR

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Cartography is one of the languages that express the knowledge of the geographic space and, therefore, the official curriculum proposals have highlighted the importance of the geography teaching which articulates its contents with this language in primary education. So, we present an analysis of the content selected to the curriculum mapping specifications of the São Paulo faz escola material, specifically for the 6th year of Elementary School II, version 2009. From the perspective of qualitative research, with instruments and techniques of quantitative and qualitative research, we analyzed documents and observed little concern with the proposition works that present the physical and social characteristics of the state of São Paulo. Also, we noticed the lack of concern with representations in local and regional scales. The research brings many examples on the global scale. It explores few activities using graphics and charts. Despite bringing thematic maps in their entirety, it does not show an example of conical projection as well as cartograms and anamorphosis. Furthermore, the trend of a technicist education is announced in the document

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Nowadays the accelerated development arising from globalization and the interrelation of the nations, the great increase in communication between different countries and the necessity for knowledge in different linguistic structures, the interest in learning a foreign language is crescent, and thinking about it, this work has the scope to verify how young and adult learners of a foreign language, in this case English, behave, that is, how best to develop the four language skills of the language: listening, writing, speaking, and reading and how the use of recreational and educational games can help this dichotomy between teaching-learning. The present research, theoretical and analytical basis, aims to make a study on how fun games can influence the teaching and learning of English in an audience of young and adult people and that includes a study of how human history has evolved, more precisely, as history of education was influenced by the playful and how the human mind also becomes over time. Nowadays, the playful is a tool that has been widely used pedagogically in teaching foreign languages and every day opens new manners and ways of teaching languages, always with its array of spaced more possibilities. Under this assumption, the focus of this research is discover how the use of recreational and educational games may influence grammar greater understanding and language development of young and adults students in learning English, and also what better way to introduce these games, that is, a contextualized content being discussed each time during the school way, so that the games may be, of course, used for relaxation of the students, but also (and especially) for their intellectual growth and language development

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The aim of this final essay is to study the writing practice of contemporary writers from Guinea Bissau, one of the countries of the former Portuguese colony, where the literature has developed very late, due to the lack of socio-cultural conditions for the development of the this practice. This happened because the country was delay was under colonial exploitation for a long time, under the command of the portuguese government. Among the elements that explain this situation is the presence of a restrictive and longcolonial education policy.The interest of this research consists in issues relating to the practice of writing and identity, It is an exploratory study which aims to gather information and reflect a) on discourses of contemporary Guinean writers about their writing practice and b) journalistic and academic discourses about the writing practice of these writers. The search of the corpus is made mainly on the Internet and the time frame set for the talks is collected from 1990 to 2010. The issues that guide the research are: 1) How is the writing practice of these writers ?, 2) What is the purpose of writing in this socio-historical context?, 3) What are the consequences of this practice for the production of the identity of these individuals? The results have revealed that: the practice of writing have a important role in the production of Guineansubject identity, because it has been related to the identity and political movements; the use of native languages and Creole in these practices, is indicative of the attempt to build in writing, an identity for the self who writes and for the other represented. This identity speaks to the cultural manifestations of the African people

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Pós-graduação em Linguística e Língua Portuguesa - FCLAR

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento em Pesquisa (CNPq)