822 resultados para Língua portuguesa (Ensino médio) Estudo e ensino


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Coordenao de Aperfeioamento de Pessoal de Nvel Superior (CAPES)

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Coordenao de Aperfeioamento de Pessoal de Nvel Superior (CAPES)

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Coordenao de Aperfeioamento de Pessoal de Nvel Superior (CAPES)

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Desde os anos 80, a avaliao somativa tem sido denunciada como sendo um dos principais mecanismos de classificao, de seleo e de excluso social. As crticas suscitaram vrias propostas de transformaes das prticas avaliativas levando ao predomnio terico da modalidade formativa. Consequentemente, as pesquisas sobre a modalidade somativa foram relegadas a um segundo plano. Porm, esta modalidade continua amplamente usada por professores do nvel bsico ao acadmico. Alm disto, a aplicao desta modalidade necessria para a validao e certificao, pelo sistema educacional, dos resultados obtidos ao trmino de um perodo de aprendizagem. Recentemente, tem sido cada vez mais divulgadas as propostas de Schneuwly e Dolz (2004) para o desenvolvimento das capacidades de produo textual em língua materna com base no procedimento didtico-metodolgico chamado Sequncia Didtica com vistas ao domnio de uma diversidade de gneros da escrita e da oralidade. Embora os autores tenham previsto a realizao da avaliao somativa em um dos componentes do modelo (a produo final), pouco parece ser dito ou escrito em torno das prticas que tal modalidade pressupe e sobre sua incluso em uma proposta marcadamente formativa. Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo, portanto, identificar dificuldades e possveis solues a respeito da realizao da avaliao somativa em Sequncias Didticas para o oral e a escrita no ensino/aprendizagem da língua portuguesa. Aps caracterizar a avaliao somativa e os instrumentos que essa modalidade mobiliza no ensino/aprendizagem da língua portuguesa, prope-se a anlise de um corpus de dezessete documentos acadmicos com propsito de verificar como a avaliao somativa foi realizada nas diferentes Sequncias Didticas relatadas nestes documentos. Para tal, foi observada a ocorrncia ou no da avaliao somativa na produo final, os objetos de aprendizagem levados em conta na sua realizao e os sujeitos desta modalidade de avaliao. Conclui-se, mostrando a importncia da articulao dessa modalidade com a modalidade formativa pressuposta na Sequncia Didtica.

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Neste livro so analisados os valores que a forma verbal pretrito perfecto compuesto, o equivalente ao pretrito perfeito composto da língua portuguesa do Brasil, adquirem no espanhol falado na Argentina. O estudo revela que, ao contrrio do que apontam algumas pesquisas, os valores atribudos ao pretrito perfecto compuesto no podem ser generalizados para todo o territrio, nem polarizados entre os verificados na capital argentina e em um genrico norte do pas. Tomando por base 33 entrevistas radiofnicas de diversas regies da Argentina obtidas na internet, Leandro Silveira de Araujo detectou sete valores atribudos ao uso da forma verbal estudada. Ao verificar a existncia de comportamentos relativamente semelhantes do uso do pretrito perfecto compuesto, o autor delimitou trs macrorregies, que mostram uma relao direta com o processo de colonizao da Argentina. O autor ainda discorre sobre temas como a dialetologia hispnica, sobre o qual discute a relevncia do espao para o estudo da língua, e as categorias verbais do tempus e aspecto nas línguas naturais, em especial em relao ao sistema castelhano. Os resultados desse estudo, aponta o autor, devem auxiliar na divulgao de contedos lingusticos sobre as variedades do espanhol usado no cone sul-americano. E, fundamentalmente, contribuir para a descrio mais clara de uma construo lingustica que muitas vezes vista como dificultosa na aprendizagem de língua espanhola por brasileiros

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Ps-graduao em Estudos Lingusticos - IBILCE

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Ps-graduao em Estudos Lingusticos - IBILCE

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An investigation, with the objective of revising the use of a document of individual curricular adaptations, didactic and methodological resource, proposed in order to favor the academic development of students who have special educational needs attending the regular school, has tried to find out how the teachers from a common classroom evaluate their didacticpedagogical actions planned in the referred document, in two big areas of knowledge Portuguese and Mathematics. Thirty-eight teachers from the first to the fourth grades of the fundamental school have participated in this study as well as twelve specialized ones who taught fifty-four students with a background of strong difficulties in learning and/or suspicion of deficiency, in a municipal school chain in the west of the State of So Paulo. It was possible to identify important aspects in the pedagogical behavior with these students by showing that the use of curricular adequacies can be understood as the promoter of the inclusive education, stimulating the educational progression of this group of students in the common school.

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Ps-graduao em Lingustica e Língua Portuguesa - FCLAR

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Coordenao de Aperfeioamento de Pessoal de Nvel Superior (CAPES)

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientfico e Tecnolgico (CNPq)

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The present paper aims to analyze and problematize the manner that Brazilian gastronomy is treated in didactic books of Portuguese as Foreign Language. To reach such objective, it will be considered, specially, the approaches and the methodologies of four of those books, from distinct periods of publication: Fala Brasil (1989); Aprendendo Portugus do Brasil (1993); Passagens (2002); Bem-Vindo! (2009). From this analysis, its possible to think of new possibilities to insert the Brazilian gastronomy in a Portuguese class for foreigners, considering that the aspects of Brazils culture are also held inside its language; this language shows a universe beyond linguistics structure and maintains the habits and history of its people inside itself

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This paper aims at discussing the characteristics of computer mediated language within a foreign language teaching and learning environment enabled by the use of synchronic writing resources chat. The present research is based on (i) theoretical principles about the use of technologies and the teaching-learning of foreign languages in the scope of the Teletandem Brazil Project: Foreign languages for all Projeto Teletandem Brasil: línguas estrangeiras para todos (TELLES, 2005); (ii) studies on the characteristics of the language within chat interactions; (iii) different theoretical perspectives on the relationship between spoken and written language, emphasizing the constitutive heterogeneity of writing perspective (CORRA, 1997, 1998, 2001); and (iv) some relevant concepts related to Prosodic Phonology field (NESPOR; VOGEL, 1986). Is being taken as research data, the written production of a Brazilian student (finishing a Licentiate in Literature) interacting with an American student (in Religious Studies) through Windows Live Messenger. The data were collected during a five-month period, during which the participants interacted through chat, totalizing 12 interactions in English and in Portuguese. During the analysis, a particular attention was given to the messages fragmentation, the use (or not) of punctuation signs and abbreviations within the Brazilian participants production, in order to discuss the representations she built of her writing, her interlocutor, herself and on the teaching-learning process of a foreign language.

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This work carried through an exploratory study with nine students with Special Educational Needs (SEN) that had passed for the scholarship in last the ten years and who were registered in the modality of Education for Young people and Adults (EYA). The objective was to identify the effect of the inclusive education, with regard to access and equity in education, in relation to the acquisition of reading, writing and calculation, having as reference the initial cycle of literacy. The research was developed with students aged between 16 and 46 years, in a city in interior of So Paulo (Brazil). About the participants, three were attended the Term I: (1 and 2 series), three the Term II (3 e 4 series) and three the Term III: (5 series). An Instrument of Evaluation was elaborated, with specific questions of Portuguese language and mathematics. The study found that in the last ten years, of the investigated group, few students had frequented regular school and those who attended were for a short period of time. The great majority studied, in recent years, only in special school, against the current legislation of inclusive education policy in the Brazilian educational system. Although the students receive the classification of students with SEN, the scholar system demonstrate difficulties in taking care of these students in theirs specific demands of learning and remain, still, the necessity of adequate training of teachers to work in the inclusive schools and to attend the diversity present in the classroom.