1000 resultados para Histoire de la littérature
Resumo:
There are strong research activities in the field of dysimmune neuropathies. In Guillain-Barré syndrome, new pathophysiological mechanisms have been demonstrated with the potential development of new therapies, a clinical prediction model is applicable early in the course of disease, and under investigation are new treatment strategies with adapted intravenous Ig dosages. In chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathies, current diagnostic tests are discussed but biomarkers are needed, such as histological changes or differential gene expression in nerve or skin biopsies. The exploration of novel therapeutic approaches including monoclonal antibodies and oral immunosuppressants, known from multiple sclerosis studies, suggests new approaches to treatment. Changes of the peripheral nerves on MR imaging are better known and the usefulness of serum antibodies is reviewed.
Resumo:
Basé sur une critique du système traditionnel de prise en charge des patient-e-s dans les hôpitaux psychiatriques, la communauté thérapeutique est un modèle novateur élaboré en Grande-Bretagne durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale et dans lequel l'ensemble des rapports interpersonnels à l'oeuvre au sein de l'institution sont perçus comme ayant un fort impact sur l'état des malades. Aussi, l'un des instruments privilégiés de la communauté thérapeutique réside dans un système de réunions régulières entre soignant-e-s et soigné-e-s, mais aussi entre professionnel-le-s, au cours desquels petits et grands problèmes doivent être débattus et résolus collectivement. La constitution de cette approche comme un courant à part entière et sa diffusion au sein de la psychiatrie occidentale au cours de la seconde moitié du 20ème siècle est retracée dans cet article en opérant une distinction entre quatre étapes : genèse, constitution du courant, diffusion en Europe continentale, appropriation et critique au sein du mouvement antipsychiatrique, institutionnalisation et déclin.
Resumo:
Smoking remains a major public health problem. It is associated with a considerable number of deaths in the world's population. Smoking is just like high blood pressure, an independent predictor of progression to any primary renal disease and renal transplant patients. It seems that smoking cessation slows the progression of kidney disease in smokers. The literature data are sometimes contradictory about it because of some methodological weaknesses. However, experimental models highlight the harmful effects of tobacco by hemodynamic and non-hemodynamic factors. The conclusion is that a major effort should be further produced by the nephrology community to motivate our patients to stop smoking.
Resumo:
Collection : Bibliothèque de tout le monde
Resumo:
Collection : Bibliothèque de tout le monde