1000 resultados para Fundo de Participação dos Estados (FPE)
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Public servant wages represent a significant part of Brazilian state governments' current expenses. Based on the literature, this paper has tried to identify which states practice efficient, compensatory or appropriation wage politics through the estimation of public-private wage differentials. The differential of salaries was calculated between 1995 and 2004 following the Oaxaca's technique. The results show that the wage policy of an important number of states has had efficiency and a numerous part of the North and the Northeast states have developed compensatory politics. The Federal District and Roraima practiced a wage policy characterized by explicit appropriation.
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The Three-Year Plan in the context of the US-Brazilian relations (1962-1963). The paper analyses the US-Brazilian relations during the formulation and implementation of the Three-Year Plan by the government of João Goulart. The evidence suggests the limited economic assistance offered by the United States to Brazil, driven by political causes, played a major role in the Three-Year Plan's demise. It is argued that Goulart's links with the radical left, particularly with groups seen as communists by Washington, was the main reason behind US decision of blocking resources. The conclusions are relevant because scholars have emphasized domestic reasons only to explain the failure of the Three-Year Plan.
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According to OECD, the recent process of deterioration of the income distribution chain in developing and developed countries has been marked by increased participation of 1% of households with higher income. In the past decade, Brazil has escaped the general trend of deterioration of the income distribution. This paper shows that the reduction of economic inequality was accompanying the reluctance of the participation of top 1%, arguing that the reproduction of the movement more generally requires that this participation has been reduced in the current decade, to enable sustained growth and development with social justice.
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O presente artigo discute a visão sobre infância e escola presente entre homens e mulheres de diferentes idades e moradores da cidade de São Paulo. O comum entre todos, o fato de serem negros e, como tal, partilharem das trajetórias de suas famílias, como imersas no espaço da cor e da raça. Disto resultam desafios e conquistas que, por sua vez, revelam perdas e ganhos fundamentais em termos das posições sociais que essas famílias hoje ocupam.
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Bogotá Emprende
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Gestión del conocimiento
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Gestión del conocimiento
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Gestión del conocimiento
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Gestión del conocimiento
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Gestión del conocimiento
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Gestión del conocimiento
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Gestión del conocimiento
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Gestión del conocimiento
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Gestión del Conocimiento
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Gestión del conocimiento