962 resultados para Fugate, James, 1877-1938


Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Esta dissertação reflete sobre diferentes programas de renda mínima existentes no Brasil - alguns já implementados e outros em fase de implantação - e sobre os modelos teóricos de James Meade. Inicialmente faz-se uma abordagem geral a respeito de cada um dos programas selecionados e, sobretudo, sobre como influenciam a oferta de mão-de-obra. Nessa abordagem, visualiza-se a existência de um grande mercado de trabalho informal no Brasil, o que leva à evidência da necessidade de criação de mecanismos de controle que possibilitem a implantação desses programas. Em seguida, são feitos levantamentos que permitem estimar os recursos financeiros necessários para cada uma das propostas de programas de renda mínima. Finalmente, são feitas considerações acerca das possibilidades de implantação de cada um dos programas discutidos e apresentam-se aqueles que são mais viáveis no Brasil de hoje.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Nesta monografia buscou-se, através de um estudo de caso, analisar, basicamente, a evolução administrativa e a sobrevivência da pesquisa e experimentação agropecuárias,cujas ações estão diretamente ligadas ao Ministério da Agricultura. Envolve o período de 1938 a 1978, no qual a atividade científica foi desem penhada com o objetivo de gerar e adaptar tecnologias que, sob determinadas condições, pudessem contribuir para elevar os índices de produtividade e bem estar social do setor agrícola. Adotou-se como modelo de análise aquele proposto por Esman e B1aise e que na literatura especializada aparece sob a denominação de Institution Building. A partir da análise desenvolvida foi possível identificar algumas fases que se caracterizavam por diferentes níveis de desempenho organizacional. As conclusões a que o presente estudo permite chegar são limitadas, mas a sua contribuição reside no estímulo a esforços posteriores de pesquisa, cuja necessidade pode ser identificada a partir deste trabalho.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Após oito anos e meio, James Arthur Bond, de 48 anos, a contragosto, foi levado de volta às origens. A crise tirou-o do Rio de Janeiro, terra que escolheu para viver com a família, forçando-o a buscar estabilidade em solo britânico.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Orius insidiosus (SAY, 1832) is an important predator for biological pest control programs. The objective of this work was to evaluate the functional response, predation capacity and reproductive aspects of O. insidiosus when predating 1, 5, 10, 15, and 20 third/fourth instar nymphs of Aphis gossypii. The tests were conducted under laboratory conditions. Females of the predator were individually maintained in Petri dishes with a cotton leaf at each one of the aphid densities. The average rate of predation was of 0.93 [plus or minus] 0.13, 3.58 [plus or minus] 0.80, 7.31 [plus or minus] 1.45, 7.40 [plus or minus] 1.16, and 10.54 [plus or minus] 1.84 at the densities of 1, 5, 10, 15, and 20 aphids, respectively. The results showed an attack rate of 0.10 h-1 and 1.82 h of manipulation time. The predator spent 3.10 to 4.08 h feeding on leaf cotton glands; this behavior was not directly influenced by the prey density. The proportion of egg laying per female grew up to the density of 10 nymphs whereas the number of eggs per laying increased with the number of available preys.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

The objective of this research was to determine the survival, reproduction and predaceous capacity of Orius insidiosus on cotton aphid Aphis gossypii. Cotton plants of Antares, CNPA7H and Acala 90 cultivars (respectively, without tricome, medium tricome density and high tricome density) were individualized and infested with 15 third/fourth instar nymphs of A. gossypii, and then first-instar nymphs of O. insidiosus were released on the plants. The evaluations were made daily, quantifying survival and nymphal development; the number of cotton aphids A. gossypii per day and total; the number of eggs and the population of the predator (number of insects by female); and the conversion efficiency of A. gossypii predaceous. The nymphal development did not differ according to the cotton cultivars. The Antares cultivar favored a higher daily predation rate for the 1st, 2nd and 4th instars and adults of O. insidiosus. The number of eggs and nymphs was smaller when O. insidiosus females were confined on the Acala 90 cultivar. According to the predation rate of O. insidiosus, the efficiency of alimentary conversion was determined for the Antares, CNPA7H and Acala 90 cultivars, being respectively, 4.28, 3.00 and 2.75 cotton aphid predation for each egg of the predator.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

The life table parameters were studied for Orius insidiosus on the three cotton plant cultivars Antares, CNPA7H and Acala 90 (respectively, without tricome, medium tricome density and high tricome density). This study showed that the type of cultivar can strongly influence the life-table parameters. The intrinsic rate (rm) was 0.088 (on Antares), 0.081 (CNPA7H) and 0.079 (on Acala 90), which was expected as these differences were also observed for development time, survival, fecundity and longevity on the cultivars. The reproductive rate (Ro) was 18.53 on the Antares cultivar, but showed less difference for CNPA7H (12.26) and Acala 90 (12.95). The development time was 33.9, 30.62 and 32.13 days for Antares, CNPA7H and Acala 90, respectively. The age-specific survival was similar until the 12th day. Maximum survival was 60 days on the Antares cultivar. Females usually began to oviposit after 16 days on the Antares cultivar and the after 19 days day on CNPA7H and Acala 90.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

It was aimed to evaluate the influence of fungicides utilized in cucumber on the development of the aphid Aphis gossypii Glover under greenhouse conditions. The experimental design was completely randomized with four treatments and 45 replicates, being each plot consisting of a first instar nymph coming from an apterous female in early reproductive period. The fungicides utilized and their respective dosages at g i.a.L(-1) were 800 PM sulphur (1.6), 800 PM mancozeb (1.6) and 840 PM copper oxichloride (1.5). The control was made up of water only. The products did not influence the median time of life in each instar and the nymphal stage, being respectively 1 and 4 days. Copper oxychloride and mancozeb increased the median time of life in days and the total life cycle of the adult stage of this species.