886 resultados para Ceràmica àrab


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Osteoclasts are multinucleated bone-degrading cells that undergo large changes in their polarisation and vesicular trafficking during the bone resorption cycle. Rab proteins are small GTPases that offer both temporal and spatial regulation to the transport between membranous organelles. Previously the presence and function of only few of the currently known 60 Rab proteins in osteoclasts have been reported. In this study, the expression of 26 Rab genes in bone-resorbing osteoclasts was demonstrated with gene-specific primer pairs. The further analysis of three Rab genes during human osteoclast differentiation revealed that Rab13 gene is highly induced during osteoclastogenesis. The presence of Rab13 protein in the secretory vesicles directed towards the ruffled border and in the endocytotic or transcytotic pathways in resorbing osteoclasts was excluded. The localisation of Rab13 suggests that that it is associated with a previously unknown vesicle population travelling between the trans-Golgi network and the basolateral membrane in bone resorbing osteoclasts. Rab proteins convey their functions by binding to specific effector proteins. We found a novel Rab13 interaction with endospanins-1 and -2 that are yet poorly characterised small transmembrane proteins. The Rab13 subfamily member Rab8 also bound to endospanins, while Rab10 and unrelated Rabs did not. Rab13 and endospanin-2 co-localised in perinuclear vesicles in transfected cells, demonstrating the interaction also in vivo. The inhibition of Rab13 did not interfere with the localisation of endospanin-2 nor did it affect the cell surface expression of growth hormone receptor, as has been previously described for endospanins. The physiological role of this novel protein-protein interaction thus remains to be clarified. The analysis of the transcytotic route in bone resorbing osteoclasts revealed that multiple vesicle populations arise from the ruffled border and transport the bone degradation products for exocytosis. These vesicles are directed to the functional secretory domain that is encircled by an actin-based molecular barrier. Furthermore, the transcytotic vesicles contain abundant Helix pomatia lectin binding sites and represent lipid raft concentrates. Finally, autophagosomal compartments may also be involved in the transcytosis.

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Leite desnatado coagulado foi ultrafiltrado em membrana tubular cerâmica de 0,08mim com objetivo de avaliar a influência de diferentes tratamentos térmicos do leite sobre o fluxo, o coeficiente de retenção protéico, o coeficiente de retenção de cálcio e o rendimento protéico no processamento de queijo petit suisse. Os tratamentos térmicos utilizados foram 85°C/30min e 72°C/15seg. O efeito do tratamento térmico não foi significativo (p<0,05) na retenção de proteína e cálcio, e no rendimento protéico. Houve aumento significativo do fluxo de permeado durante a ultrafiltração do leite coagulado quando o leite foi submetido ao tratamento térmico menos intenso (72°C/15seg). O tratamento térmico mais intenso pode ter resultado em uma maior atração entre as micelas de caseína e, entre micelas e a superfície da membrana, aumentando a adsorção das proteínas à superfície da membrana, conseqüentemente reduzindo o fluxo de permeado. Também pode ter ocorrido entupimento dos poros da membrana por alfa-lactoalbumina e beta-lactoglobulina desnaturadas, agravando o "fouling".

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O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a eficiência de uma membrana cerâmica (0,8 µm de porosidade) na filtração de soro de leite de búfala (SLB) e comparar a qualidade microbiana e nutricional do filtrado com aquela do soro proveniente do processo de pasteurização (65 ºC, 30 minutos). Foram realizadas sete repetições em que as amostras de SLB colhidas, antes e após a filtração (SF) ou pasteurização (SP), foram caracterizadas quanto ao pH, densidade (d), acidez lática (ºD), umidade (U), extrato seco total (EST), teor de gordura (TG), lactose (Lac) e proteínas (Pro), e também quanto ao número de bactérias aeróbias mesófilas. As amostras in natura de SLB apresentaram médias de pH = 6,31, acidez = 10,00, U = 89,60, EST = 10,40, d = 1,027, P = 1,19%, Lac = 5,84%, e G = 1,20%. Os resultados indicaram que houve uma redução de carga microbiana média de 4,04 x log UFC.mL-1 em AS para 1,50 x log UFC.mL-1 nas amostras de SP e para 0,70 x log UFC.mL-1 nas amostras de SF. Portanto, a microfiltração por membrana cerâmica foi mais eficiente que o processo de pasteurização lenta em relação à redução de carga microbiana.

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The anharmonic contributions of order A6 to the Helmholtz free energy for a crystal in which every atom is on a site of inversion symmetry, have been evaluated The cor~esponding diagrams in the various orders of the perturbation theory have been presented The validity of the expressions given is for high temperatures. Numerical calculations for the diagrams which contribute to the free energy have been worked out for a nearest-n~ighbour central-force model of a facecentered cubic lattice in the high-temperature limit and in the leading term and the Ludwig approximations. The accuracy of the Ludwig approximation in evaluating the Brillouin-zone sums has been investigated. Expansion for all diagrams in the high-temperature limit has been carried out The contribution to the specific heat involves a linear as well as cubic term~ We have applied Lennard-Jones, Morse and Exponential 6 types of potentials. A comparison between the contribution to the free energy of order A6 to that of order A4 has been made.

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In this paper we study the extended Tanh method to obtain some exact solutions of KdV-Burgers equation. The principle of the Tanh method has been explained and then apply to the nonlinear KdV- Burgers evolution equation. A finnite power series in tanh is considered as an ansatz and the symbolic computational system is used to obtain solution of that nonlinear evolution equation. The obtained solutions are all travelling wave solutions.

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Tesis (Maestría en Ciencias con Especialidad en Ingeniería Cerámica) UANL

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Tesis (Maestría en Ciencias con Especialidad en Ingeniería Cerámica) UANL

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Tesis (Maestría en Ciencias con Especialidad en Ingeniería Cerámica) UANL

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Tesis (Maestría en Ciencias con Especialidad en Ingeniería Cerámica) UANL

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Tesis (Maestría en Ciencias con Especialidad en Ingeniería Cerámica) UANL

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Tesis (Maestría en Ciencias con Especialidad en Ingeniería Cerámica) UANL

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Tesis (Maestría en Ciencias con Especialidad en Ingeniería Cerámica) UANL

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Tesis (Maestría en Ciencias con Especialidad en Ingeniería Cerámica) UANL

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Tesis (Maestría en Ciencias con Especialidad en Ingeniería Cerámica) UANL