Isolation of a yeast strain able to produce a polygalacturonase with maceration activity of cassava roots

The objective of the present study was the isolation of a yeast strain, from citrus fruit peels, able to produce a polygalacturonase by submerged fermentation with maceration activity of raw cassava roots. Among 160 yeast strains isolated from citrus peels, one strain exhibited the strongest pectinolytic activity. This yeast was identified as Wickerhamomyces anomalus by 5.8S-ITS RFLP analysis and confirmed by amplification of the nucleotide sequence. The yeast produced a polygalacturonase (PG) in Erlenmeyer shake flasks containing YNB, glucose, and citrus pectin. PG synthesis occurred during exponential growth phase, reaching 51 UE.mL-1 after 8 hours of fermentation. A growth yield (Yx/s) of 0.43 gram of cell dry weight per gram of glucose consumed was obtained, and a maximal specific growth rate (µm) of 0.346 h-1 was calculated. The microorganism was unable to assimilate sucrose, galacturonic acid, polygalacturonic acid, or citrus pectin, but it required glucose as carbon and energy source and polygalacturonic acid or citrus pectin as inducers of enzyme synthesis. The crude enzymatic extract of Wickerhamomyces anomalus showed macerating activity of raw cassava. This property is very important in the production of dehydrated mashed cassava, a product of regional interest in the province of Misiones, Argentina.

Optimization of image analysis techniques for quality assessment of whole-wheat breads made with fat replacer

The cellular structure of healthy food products, with added dietary fiber and low in calories, is an important factor that contributes to the assessment of quality, which can be quantified by image analysis of visual texture. This study seeks to compare image analysis techniques (binarization using Otsu’s method and the default ImageJ algorithm, a variation of the iterative intermeans method) for quantification of differences in the crumb structure of breads made with different percentages of whole-wheat flour and fat replacer, and discuss the behavior of the parameters number of cells, mean cell area, cell density, and circularity using response surface methodology. Comparative analysis of the results achieved with the Otsu and default ImageJ algorithms showed a significant difference between the studied parameters. The Otsu method demonstrated the crumb structure of the analyzed breads more reliably than the default ImageJ algorithm, and is thus the most suitable in terms of structural representation of the crumb texture.

Nivel de infección fúngica natural en relación a la calidad de semillas de maní

En semillas de maní, la relación entre el nivel de infección fúngica natural y la calidad, no ha sido establecida claramente. El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar la relación entre el nivel de infección fúngica natural y la calidad de semillas de maní, en términos de viabilidad y vigor. Los ensayos se realizaron con 10 lotes de semillas de maní cv Florman seleccionados por su nivel de calidad sanitaria, provenientes del área núcleo manisera argentina. Entre los ensayos realizados, aquellos que se identificaron como sensibles y que permiten establecer los diferentes niveles de calidad fueron germinación, vigor por tetrazolio y conductividad. El porcentaje de aceite sólo detectó variaciones en los lotes de alto nivel de infección y no hubo modificaciones en la relación oleico/linoleico en ninguno de los casos. De los resultados obtenidos se concluye que los niveles de calidad de los lotes evaluados, están estrechamente correlacionados con la calidad fisiosanitaria.

Eficiencia de fungicidas en el control de la flora fúngica transportada por semillas de zanahoria (Daucus carota L.) y su relación con la calidad fisiológica

Los objetivos de este trabajo fueron identificar los hongos asociados a las semillas de zanahoria de procedencia local y determinar la eficiencia del control químico sobre la flora fúngica transportada, en relación con la calidad fisiológica. Se analizó la calidad fisiológica y sanitaria de lotes de semillas de zanahoria provenientes de Córdoba, Argentina y se evaluó el efecto de tratamientos combinados de fungicidas en diferentes dosis y tiempos de inmersión. Se observó alta incidencia de hongos transportados con predominio de A. alternata, Fusarium sp. y Epicoccum sp los cuales afectaron la germinación y vigor de las semillas. Los tratamientos fungicidas redujeron el porcentaje de semillas infectadas y su efecto dependió principalmente del tiempo de inmersión. Los tratamientos más eficientes fueron Tebuconazole, Tiram y Carboxin + Tiram en dosis de 1.000 y 500 ppm de p.a. aplicados por inmersión durante una hora. Estos tratamientos indujeron además un incremento de la germinación de semillas de zanahoria.

Forgiveness in Two Minds: Understanding Forgiveness Through Dual-Process Theory

In this thesis, I examined the relevance of dual-process theory to understanding forgiveness. Specifically, I argued that the internal conflict experienced by laypersons when forgiving (or finding themselves unable to forgive) and the discrepancies between existing definitions of forgiveness can currently be best understood through the lens of dual-process theory. Dual-process theory holds that individuals engage in two broad forms of mental processing corresponding to two systems, here referred to as System 1 and System 2. System 1 processing is automatic, unconscious, and operates through learned associations and heuristics. System 2 processing is effortful, conscious, and operates through rule-based and hypothetical thinking. Different definitions of forgiveness amongst both lay persons and scholars may reflect different processes within each system. Further, lay experiences with internal conflict concerning forgiveness may frequently result from processes within each system leading to different cognitive, affective, and behavioural responses. The study conducted for this thesis tested the hypotheses that processing within System 1 can directly affect one's likelihood to forgive, and that this effect is moderated by System 2 processing. I used subliminal conditioning to manipulate System 1 processing by creating positive or negative conditioned attitudes towards a hypothetical transgressor. I used working memory load (WML) to inhibit System 2 processing amongst half of the participants. The conditioning phase of the study failed and so no conclusions could be drawn regarding the roles of System 1 and System 2 in forgiveness. The implications of dual-process theory for forgiveness research and clinical practice, and directions for future research are discussed.

STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS, LAYER THICKNESS MEASUREMENTS AND MINERALOGICAL INVESTIGATION OF THE LARGE INTERIOR LAYERED DEPOSIT WITHIN GANGES CHASMA, VALLES MARINERIS, MARS

The interior layered deposit (ILD) in Ganges Chasma, Valles Marineris, is a 4.25 km high mound that extends approximately 110 km from west to east. The deposition, deformation, and erosion history of the Ganges ILD records aids in identifying the processes that formed and shaped the Chasma. To interpret structural and geomorphic processes acting on the ILD, multiple layer attitudes and layer thickness transects were conducted on the Ganges ILD. Mineralogical data was analyzed to determine correlations between materials and landforms. Layer thickness measurements indicate that the majority of layers are between 0.5 m and 4 m throughout the ILD. Three major benches dominate the Ganges ILD. Layer thicknesses increase at the ILD benches, suggesting that the benches are formed from the gradual thickening of layers. This indicates that the benches are depositional features draping over basement topography. Layer attitudes indicate overall shallow dips generally confined to a North-South direction that locally appear to follow bench topography. Layering is disrupted on a scale of 40 m to 150 m in 12 separate locations throughout the ILD. In all locations, underlying layering is disturbed by overlying folded layers in a trough-like geometry. These features are interpreted to have formed as submarine channels in a lacustrine setting, subsequently infilled by sediments. Subsequently, the channels were eroded to the present topography, resulting in the thin, curved layering observed. Data cannot conclusively support one ILD formation hypothesis, but does indicate that the Ganges ILD postdates Chasma formation. The presence of water altered minerals, consistently thin layering, and layer orientations provide strong evidence that the ILD formed in a lacustrine setting.

Método inmunoenzimático para investigar antígenos de Candida albicans

Tesis (Maestría en Ciencias con Especialidad en Microbiología Médica) UANL

Efecto antibacteriano de algunas tetraciclinas sobre bacterias fagocitadas por leucocitos polimorfonucleares obtenidos de exudado peritoneal de conejo

Tesis (Maestría en Ciencias con Especialidad en Microbiología Médica) UANL

Determinación de la respuesta de anticuerpos contra fracciones lipídica, proteica y polisacárida de Nocardia brasiliensis en ratones BALB

Tesis (Maestría en Ciencias con Especialidad en Inmunología) UANL

Funcionalidad familiar y su relación con el estado de salud de sus miembros

Tesis (Maestría en Enfermería con Especialidad en Salud Comunitaria) UANL

Estudio del diagrama de fases CaO-Al2O3-CoO

Tesis (Maestría en Ciencias con Especialidad en Ingeniería Cerámica) UANL

La macro-operación descriptiva : sus operaciones lógico-discursivas y sus organizadores locales

Tesis (Maestría en Metodología de las Ciencias) UANL

Relación entre el diagnóstico clínico y el diagnóstico histopatológico de muestras recibidas por el Depto. de Patología Oral de la Facultad de Odontología de la U.A.N.L., 1991-1997

Tesis (Maestría en Salud Pública con Especialidad en Odontología Social) UANL

Apego al tratamiento en pacientes con tuberculosis pulmonar

Tesis (Maestría en Ciencias de Enfermería) UANL

Comunicación y creencias sexuales de padres de adolescentes

Tesis (Maestría en Ciencias de Enfermería con Enfasis en Salud Comunitaria) UANL