氩离子注入模拟太阳风对月岩的作用

对玄武岩和斜长岩等多种岩石样品进行了低能、超高剂量氩离子注入。氩离子能量12 0keV ,注入剂量 5× 10 18 cm2 。用X射线荧光光谱仪分析了辐照样品和未辐照样品的表面元素组成 ;用分步加热法分析了注入气体释放模式及岩石对氩气的保留能力。初步探讨了岩石对氩气的保留能力和分步加热释气模式等问题

Close correlation between the reaction mechanism and inner structure of loosely halo-nuclei

It was based on the comparisons of the variance properties of fragment multiplicities FM's and nuclear stoppings R's for the neutron-halo colliding system with those of FZ's and R's for the proton-halo colliding system with the increases of beam energy in more detail, the closely correlations between the reaction mechanism and the inner structures of halo-nuclei is found. From above comparisons it is found that the variance properties of fragment multiplicities and nuclear stopping with the increases of beam energy are quite different for the neutron-halo and proton-halo colliding systems, such as the effects of loosely bound neutron-halo structure on the fragment multiplicities and nuclear stopping are obviously larger than those for the proton-halo colliding system. This is due to that the structures of halo-neutron nucleus Li-11 is more loosely than that of the proton-halo nucleus Al-23 in this paper. In this case, the fragment multiplicity and nuclear stopping of halo nuclei may be used as a possible probe for studying the reaction mechanism and the correlation between the reaction mechanism and the inner structure of halo-nuclei.

放疗中二次原发性肿瘤的研究进展；Progress in Second Primary Cancer Research

回顾了辐射致癌方面的研究进展和二次原发性肿瘤在放射医学领域中的提出和发展,总结了辐射致癌的一般特征以及主要医用放射性装置对二次原发性肿瘤发病的影响。重点阐述了年龄、性别、组织敏感性和照射剂量等重要影响因素在二次原发性肿瘤发病上造成的差异和原因。讨论了部分潜在的影响因素。展望了二次原发性肿瘤方面研究的前景和在放射治疗领域中的重要意义。

A mixing scheme for the structure of f(0)(600) and f(0)(1370)

Within the framework of a nonlinear chiral Lagrangian we explore the nontrivial nature of f(0)(600) and f(0)(1370) in terms of quarkonium, tetraquark and gluonium components. The mass constraints are obtained and the strong and radiative partial widths are calculated to demonstrate and discriminate these components. The static properties of f(0)(1500) and glueball are also studied. Our results are confronted with the experimental and theoretical data available as well as the upcoming measurements. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

17F和18Ne与质子弹性散射研究

论文讲述了采用逆运动学方法用放射性核束~(17)F和~(18)Ne与质子弹性散射的实验准备、设汁方法、实验情况、实验数据处理过程、理论分析处理和得到的结果。弹性散射测量核敞射的角分布，对位置探测器有很高的要求。在实验的准备阶段，为了对放射性核束的准确定位，研制了位置分辨为lITlm的高位团置分辨的PPAC。山于质予的穿透能力很强，在半导体硅探测器中的能损很小，实验前，刘。测量反冲质子的探测器PSSD在低能量沉积下的工作情况进行了测试，满足质f位置和I能量测量的要求。实验采用初级束流强度约为80nA能量为45Mev／A的~(20)Ne轰击lmm厚的~9Be，反应产物经过500μm厚的Wedge~(27)Al，通过次级束流线的筛选，得到~(17)F和~(18)Ne和少量的~(16)O束流，其能量分别为17.7Mev／A、16.1Mev／A和14.3Mev／A。然后轰击60μm厚的(CH_2)_n靶。用次级束流线装置的两个焦点处的塑料闪烁体测量放射性核束的时间Tl和T2，根据飞行时间差在相同的磁场条件下来鉴别粒子和得到放射性核束的能量。用靶前的两个PPAC和靶后的一个PPAC来确定放射性核束的入射方向、反应点和出射方向，反冲质子的位置由分布于各实验室系角区的五个PSSD来测定。实验数据处理时，根据放射性核束经过基本相同的飞行路径和磁场条件，用T1和T2测到的飞行时间差来确定放射性核束的能量。将入射到PPAC上的弹核粒子位置，经对宏观几何位置矫正后，来确定弹核粒子的入射方向、反应点位置和出射方向。将PSSD测量到的位置谱经与沉积能量相关的修正因子对位置修正后，确定反冲核在PSSD上的几何位置点，跟PPAC测量确定的靶上的反应点位置结合，确定反冲核的出射方向。测量得到的位置经过空间关系换算，由测量到的弹核入射方向、反应点位置和反冲核出射方向，得到弹性散射的实验室系散射角。累计所有测到的事件得到初始的反冲核实验测量角分布。采用逐个事件的方法，用一事先产生的一系列点组成的数据库模拟探测器边界，事件的几何探测效率进行归一化，得到实际的实验室系散射角分布。用弹核出射角度随反冲核的出射角度的运动学关系鉴别来自靶中的H和C的散射事件。将实验室系角分布转换到质心系下后，再根据弹核粒子数、单位面积靶核数和测量到的事件数，得到实验测量的质的弹性散射微分截面。实验得到的微分截面数据采用零程相互作用的扭曲波玻恩近似理论计算程序DWUCK4序进行光学势拟合计算，选用较准确描述奇异核性质的CH89参数化的光学势为初始的光学势参数，对光学势参数的组成成分进行敏感性分析后，确定参数搜索的顺序，用跟各参数相关联的自动参数搜索程序ABOD进行分析处理。进行光学模型的理论拟合计算时，将计算结果和实验值进行比较，拟合实验数据，求得光学势参数。参数拟合佳度用残差平方和检验(χ~2检验)。得到~(17)F和~(18)Ne与质子弹性散射的光学势参数。根据得到的光学势参数进行折叠模型分析。得到了，1)~(17)F和~(18)Ne实势相互作用均方根半径分别为，_(rF)~(1/2) = 3．239(fm)，_(r_Ne)~(1/2) = 3.317 (fm)。跟相对论平均场计算结果比较分析表明，~(17)F的核物质半径为2.95±0.03fm，~(18)Ne的核物质半径为3.07±0.03fm,~(17)F和~(18)Ne表面的密度要比相对论平均场理论预言的值要大。2)~(17)F和~(18)Ne的自旋轨道耦合相互作用主要作用于核表面区域，这是因为位于核外层的价质子的影响。

Molecular dynamics and control following excitation with an ultra-short intense laser pulse

Vibronic excitations of the tri-atomic molecule OClO (A(2)A(2)(nu(1), nu(2), nu(3)) <-- (XB1)-B-2 (0, 0, 0)) with weak and strong ultra-short laser fields are studied within full quantum wavepacket dynamics in hyperspherical coordinates. Different dynamics is observed following excitation with laser pulses of different intensities. With a strong laser pulse, many vibrational states are excited and a spatially more localised wavepacket arises. The numerical results show that the population of different vibrational states of the wavepacket on the excited potential energy surface is altered by the intensity of the laser pulse. The numerical results also suggest a related effect on the phase of the wavepacket. These interesting phenomena can be understood by an analysis of the corresponding results for two model diatomic molecules. The possible physical mechanisms of control of chemical processes using strong laser fields are discussed. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Comparison of the shape parameters of DNA-cationic lipid complexes and model polyelectrolyte-lipid complexes

In this study, we used a rheological method to study the shape of DNA-cationic lipid complexes and model polyelectrolyte-lipid complexes. We introduced two kinds of anionic polyelectrolytes, sodium polygalacturonate (PGU) and sodium dextran sulfate (DSS), of varying size, as models for DNA. The prepared complexes were incubated under laminar flow conditions. The results show the same quantitative relation between the shape parameter of lipoplexes and the length of anionic polyelectrolytes, including DNA. The rheological behavior of PGU and DSS were similar to that of DNA. (C) 2004 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

长白山北坡植物群落复杂性的海拔梯度变化(英文)

应用梯度格局法在长白山北坡海拔700m-2600m的坡面上每100 m海拔设置一样地,共计20块样地,通过对同一群落各样方间的相异性测定,对各海拔植物群落的复杂性进行了分析。结果表明,以主林层乔木种的二元数据计算的结果,除亚高山岳桦林外,其它各海拔群落的样方间均表现出较高的相异性,特别是低海拔的阔叶红松林平均相异系数达0.74,明显高于其它植被类型;暗针叶林各群落间差异不大,相对而言1400 m群落样方间的相异性略高于其它群落,表现出过渡性群落树种组成的复杂性;岳桦林树种组成简单,样[(\267\275\274\344\322\262\261\355\317\326\263\366\275\317\270\337\265\304\\317\340\313\306\320\324\241\243)-0.1(\322\324\271\340\304\276\326\326\265\304\266\376\324\252\312\375\276\335\\274\306\313\343\265\304\310\272)]落内的相异性,虽低海拔的阔叶红松林总体上高于其它群落,但差异趋势并不像乔木种那么明显。以各草本植物与所有植物种的二元数据计算的各海拔群落内样方间的相异性,表现出非常相近的趋势,群落内样方间草本植物及所有植物种均以阔叶红松林及高山冻原差异最大,暗针叶林基本稳定于比较相近的水平。图3表1参8。

Effect of addition of Zn on the catalytic activity of a Co/HZSM-5 catalyst for the SCR of NOx with CH4

The selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NOx by methane in the presence of excess oxygen was studied on a Zn-Co/HZSM-5 catalyst. It was found that the addition of Zn could improve effectively the selectivity of methane towards NOx reduction. When prepared by a coimpregnation method, the Zn-Co/HZSM-5 catalyst showed much higher catalytic activity than the two catalysts of a Zn/Co/HZSM-5 and Co/Zn/HZSM-5 prepared by the successive impregnation method. It is considered that there exists a cooperative effect among the Zn, Co and zeolite, which enhances the reduction of NO to NO2 reaction and the activation of methane. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

Reversed capillary electrochromatography: Investigation of peak symmetry for eluting curves of solutes

The transport processes of components in capillary electrochromatographic column was investigated based on the basic model of relaxation theory. A principal transport equation of chromatographic relaxation theory was established and mathematical expressions for eluting curves were obtained under the situations of both capillary electrophoresis and chromatography. Characteristics of peak symmetry and its effecting factors are discussed. Tailing peaks, symmetrical peaks and fronting peaks would be observed simultaneously, which was further proved with reversed capillary electrochromatographic experiments.

磷素活化剂研究进展

磷素活化剂能有效的提高磷素利用率,减少磷肥施用量,缓解磷资源不足的矛盾,具有远大的发展前景。本文总结了磷素活化剂的研究现状及其作用效果,提出其发展和应用中存在的问题,并展望了今后的研究方向。