Clinical management and burden of bipolar disorder: a multinational longitudinal study (WAVE-bd Study)

BACKGROUND: Studies in bipolar disorder (BD) to date are limited in their ability to provide a whole-disease perspective--their scope has generally been confined to a single disease phase and/or a specific treatment. Moreover, most clinical trials have focused on the manic phase of disease, and not on depression, which is associated with the greatest disease burden. There are few longitudinal studies covering both types of patients with BD (I and II) and the whole course of the disease, regardless of patients' symptomatology. Therefore, the Wide AmbispectiVE study of the clinical management and burden of Bipolar Disorder (WAVE-bd) (NCT01062607) aims to provide reliable information on the management of patients with BD in daily clinical practice. It also seeks to determine factors influencing clinical outcomes and resource use in relation to the management of BD. METHODS: WAVE-bd is a multinational, multicentre, non-interventional, longitudinal study. Approximately 3000 patients diagnosed with BD type I or II with at least one mood event in the preceding 12 months were recruited at centres in Austria, Belgium, Brazil, France, Germany, Portugal, Romania, Turkey, Ukraine and Venezuela. Site selection methodology aimed to provide a balanced cross-section of patients cared for by different types of providers of medical aid (e.g. academic hospitals, private practices) in each country. Target recruitment percentages were derived either from scientific publications or from expert panels in each participating country. The minimum follow-up period will be 12 months, with a maximum of 27 months, taking into account the retrospective and the prospective parts of the study. Data on demographics, diagnosis, medical history, clinical management, clinical and functional outcomes (CGI-BP and FAST scales), adherence to treatment (DAI-10 scale and Medication Possession Ratio), quality of life (EQ-5D scale), healthcare resources, and caregiver burden (BAS scale) will be collected. Descriptive analysis with common statistics will be performed. DISCUSSION: This study will provide detailed descriptions of the management of BD in different countries, particularly in terms of clinical outcomes and resources used. Thus, it should provide psychiatrists with reliable and up-to-date information about those factors associated with different management patterns of BD. TRIAL REGISTRATION NO: ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT01062607.

Reseña del Congreso Internacional 'Humanismo, mestizaje y escritura'. Universidad de Sevilla, 28-30 de octubre de 2009

Este Congreso Internacional"Humanismo, mestizaje y escritura", que conmemoraba los 400 años de la publicación de los Comentarios reales del Inca Garcilaso de la Vega, se celebró en la Universidad de Sevilla del 28 al 30 de octubre de 2009. El evento, organizado por Carmen de Mora (Universidad de Sevilla), Guillermo Serés (Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona) y Mercedes Serna (Universidad de Barcelona), con apoyo de la Asociación Española de Estudios Hispanoamericanos (AEELH) y la Universidad de Sevilla, fue un éxito de contenido, de organización y de público.

Ability of physicians to diagnose influenza and usefulness of a rapid influenza antigen test in febrile returning travelers: A randomized controlled trial.

BACKGROUND: Fever is a frequent cause of medical consultation among returning travelers. The objectives of this study were to assess whether physicians were able to identify patients with influenza and whether the use of an influenza rapid diagnostic test (iRDT) modified the clinical management of such patients. METHODS: Randomized controlled trial conducted at 2 different Swiss hospitals between December 2008 and November 2012. Inclusion criteria were 1) age ≥18 years, 2) documented fever of ≥38 °C or anamnestic fever + cough or sore throat within the last 4 days, 3) illness occurring within 14 days after returning from a trip abroad, 4) no definitive alternative diagnosis. Physicians were asked to estimate the likelihood of influenza on clinical grounds, and a single nasopharyngeal swab was taken. Thereafter patients were randomized into 2 groups: i) patients with iRDT (BD Directigen A + B) performed on the nasopharyngeal swab, ii) patients receiving usual care. A quantitative PCR to detect influenza was done on all nasopharyngeal swabs after the recruitment period. Clinical management was evaluated on the basis of cost of medical care, number of X-rays requested and prescription of anti-infective drugs. RESULTS: 100 eligible patients were referred to the investigators. 93 patients had a naso-pharyngeal swab for a PCR and 28 (30%) swabs were positive for influenza. The median probability of influenza estimated by the physician was 70% for the PCR positive cases and 30% for the PCR negative cases (p < 0.001). The sensitivity of the iRDT was only 20%, and specificity 100%. Mean medical cost for the patients managed with iRDT and without iRDT were USD 581 (95%CI 454-707) and USD 661 (95%CI 522-800) respectively. 14/60 (23%) of the patients managed with iRDT were prescribed antibiotics versus 13/33 (39%) in the control group (p = 0.15). No patient received antiviral treatment. CONCLUSION: Influenza was a frequent cause of fever among these febrile returning travelers. Based on their clinical assessment, physicians had a higher level of suspicion for influenza in PCR positive cases. The iRDT used in this study showed a disappointingly low sensitivity and can therefore not be recommended for the management of these patients. TRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00821626.

Conocimiento y satisfacción de la aprobación de la prescripción enfermera (Ley 28/2009) en enfermeras de formación máster y especialidad de la Universidad de Barcelona

Objetivo: Identificar el nivel de conocimiento, satisfacción y capacitación de las enfermeras con relación a la prescripción enfermera tras la aprobación de la Ley 28/2009. Método: Estudio observacional descriptivo transversal realizado en la Escuela de Enfermería de la Universidad de Barcelona. Los sujetos a estudio fueron 485 enfermeras en formación máster o especialización y docentes de dicha escuela. Las variables principales de estudio fueron: satisfacción, conocimiento e información de la aprobación de la Ley, conocimiento de los elementos autorizados a prescribir, percepción de capacidad prescriptora de las enfermeras y opinión de la necesidad formativa e informativa respecto a la Ley. Como secundarias: años de experiencia profesional, ámbito laboral, curso formativo y sociodemográficas. La recogida de datos se realizó entre los meses de marzo y abril de 2010 mediante un cuestionario autoaplicable ad hoc de 29 ítems, probado previamente. Resultados: Participaron 345 enfermeras, el 87,2% (301) alumnas en formación máster. El 72,3% (238) de las enfermeras conocían la aprobación de la ley, pero un 95,9% (303) indicó tener insuficiente información. La satisfacción media con la aprobación de la Ley se situó en 6,24 ± 2,08. El 57,6% (189) de las enfermeras opinaron estar capacitadas para prescribir productos sanitarios y un 41,3% (134), para prescribir fármacos. Conclusiones: Hay satisfacción con la aprobación de la Ley 28/2009. Actualmente muchas enfermeras prescriben productos farmacológicos y sanitarios de forma autónoma.

BD-US: les comics vus par l'Europe

Cet ouvrage réunit des spécialistes de l'étude de la bande dessinée qui proposent une série d'éclairages sur la manière dont les productions culturelles européennes ont diffusé, exploité, reformulé ou détourné l'imaginaire et le langage des comics venus d'outre-Atlantique. L'approche se veut résolument comparative, interculturelle et intermédiale : les chercheurs abordent autant Edgar P. Jacobs ou les récents albums de Serge Lehman que les séries TV de science-fiction britanniques ou les films d'Alain Resnais, et se proposent d'interroger la réception et les réappropriations de motifs et genres populaires situés au croisement d'influences et de références diverses. La production américaine est ainsi discutée dans toute sa richesse, des super-héros à l'underground, à travers des (re)lectures proposées en Europe.

Acte de distinció com magister honoris causa de Josep Pla i Carrera : 28 de febrer de 2007

Conté: Exordi / Sebastià Xambó Descamps. Elogi de professor Josep Pla i Carrera / Eduard Recasens Gallart. Discurs /Josep Pla i Carrera

Disseny BD : Activitat física i història mèdica dels ciutadans de la CEE

Treball de fi de carrera dins de l'àrea de bases de dades relacionals. Es tracta del desenvolupament d'un projecte informàtic consistent en el disseny i implementació d'una base de dades, que en l'àmbit de la Comunitat Europea, permeti emmagatzemar i consultar informació sobre l'activitat física i certes dades de salut dels seus ciutadans.

Homenatge a Montserrat Roca Junyet bibliotecària de l'Escola amb motiu de la seva jubilació: 28 d'octubre 1992

Preprint

4 bagatellia op. 28

Digitoitu 9. 9. 2008.