Ny ABC- och läsebok för barn: tillegnad fäderneslandets mödrar af P. U. F. Sadelin

Nimiösivulla myös motto: Kommer hit, barn! hörer mig! ... Ps. 34:12.

Did ISI fail and is neoliberalism the answer for Latin America? Re-assessing common wisdom regarding economic policies in the region

The second phase of Import Substituting Industrialization, commonly known as ISI2, involved the move in Latin America to "heavy" industrialization, from around 1950-80. This period of economic history has been reviled on both the Left and the Right as being one of either heightened dependency or one demonstrating the clear failure of state intervention in the economy. In this research note, a basic statistical analysis is used to back up other descriptive claims that the ISI2 period was rather one of mixed success, with macroeconomic volatility accompanying great progress in GDP and manufacturing growth. In a sense, the ISI2 period succeeded in industrializing the large economies of the period, and contrasts favorably with the record of the succeeding paradigm of neoliberalism. This research note seeks to raise questions about the way we look at the historical period of ISI2, and suggests that a more open-minded perspective could lead to a more effective and sustainable political economy paradigm for the region in the future.

Recueil de pièces, manuscrites et imprimées, mémoires, actes royaux, comptes, suppliques, etc., concernant le Béarn, la Navarre, le pays de Soule, le Dauphiné, la Bresse, la Bourgogne, la Lorraine, le Ponthieu, la Normandie et le Berry.

Contient : Pièces relatives au Béarn, et principalement à la réunion du Béarn à la Couronne de France (f. 1), — et au pays de Soule (f. 45). — Navarre, etc. : Supplique orig. des députés des Trois États de la Basse-Navarre (f. 77) ; Pièces diverses, comptes, etc., concernant le domaine de Navarre, notamment : « Estat des sommes que le Roy veult et entend estre doresnavant paiées aux gens de son Conseil d'Estat et privé de ses maison et finances de Navarre et ancien domaine...», 1607 ; « Advis de ce qui se peult faire pour la réduction des officiers de la maison de Navarre et Béarn... » ; Baux du domaine de Navarre ; Pièces relatives aux revenus ecclésiastiques du Béarn ; « Estat de la recepte et despence du domaine de la maison de Navarre, pour l'année 1619 » ; « Mémoire du nomé Du BOURG, touchant les forests de l'antien domaine de Navarre, au resort de Thoulouze » ; Copies d'actes de Henri IV ; Mémoire orig., signé Hurault « de Maisse », concernant une adjudication de l'ancien domaine de Navarre ; Pièces relatives à Bayonne (f. 218), — à Tartas (f. 222), — à Saint-Béat (f. 224), — à Blaye (f. 226). — Dauphiné : « Extrait d'un Registre aux archifs de la Chambre des Comptes et Cour des Finances du Dauphiné, institué [intitulé] Homagia Chalançonis , 1489 et 1490 » (f. 250) ; Pièces relatives à la Bresse (f. 260). — Bourgogne : « Du duché de Bourgogne, et de ceux qui l'ont tenue et possédée... » (f. 282). — Lorraine : « Mémoire au Roy..., des choses qui ce sont passées au gouvernement et ville de Toul » [contre le sieur de Vannes], orig. signé « Vuiry » (f. 294) ; « Remonstrances qu'il fault faire au Roy, pour conserver la ville de Toul en son obéissance... » ; Copie d'un acte de Charles-Quint, 1521 ; Pièces relatives à l'évêché de Metz (f. 316), — notamment, actes orig. de Georges de Bade, évêque de Metz, 1473 (f. 318 et 351) ; « Articles proposez au nom du Roy par Mr [Louis] d'Auzance à Mr le cardinal de Lorraine, pour le suject de la ville et ecclésiastiques de Metz, avec les responses dudict cardinal..., 1565 » ; « Mémoire pour la ville de Verdun, et comme elle est venue souz l'obéissance du Roy... » ; Pièce concernant Épinal, 1463 (f. 349). — Ponthieu : Extraits relatifs à l'abbaye de Sain t-Josse-aux-Bois (f. 352) ; Prisée du comté de Boulogne, 1477 (f. 356). — Normandie : Copie d'un arrêt du Parlement de Rouen, 1643 (f. 374). — Berry : Copie d'un acte de Charles VII pour Issoudun, 1423 (f. 440)

Les fors de Béarn, recueil de textes relatifs à la législation béarnaise, comprenant.

Contient : 1 « Los fors anciaas de Bearn » ; 2 « Lo for de Morlaas » ; 3 « Lo poblacion d'Oloron » ; 4 « Rubrica. Lo for d'Ossau » ; 5 « Rubrica. Lo fo d'Aspe » ; 6 « Los dretz qui lo vescomte ha en Aspe » ; 7 « Lo fors de Baretors » ; 8 « Las taxations de las cartas feytes sober los segramentz » ; 9 « Statutz de cort mayor feytz deu temps de mos. Mathiu, comte de Foixs ensa » ; 10 « De talhe de caperaas spitales et christiaas » ; 11 « Ordenance feyte en cort major en lo temps de moss. Archambaud et madone Ysabe, comtesse de Foixs » ; 12 « Forme de manar la cort mayor » ; 13 « Lo for que dejuus fo en judyament produsit sus l'apeu qui ere per dabant la cort deu senescal entre Jehanet de Maseres de La Enveye et per sa partie et contre Audine et Condoi de Lalane de Germeneus » ; 14 Charte de paix de clerc à laïc, 13 juillet 1368 [Note : Le texte imprimé porte : 12 juillet (page 268.)] ; 15 Rubrique des amendes, ayant pour titre : « Breves de leys degudes au Senhor sego[n] lo for » ; 16 « La carte deu pont de Nabarencxs » ; 17 « Las observances de Bearn sus thiensers, trubes et patz » ; 18 « Aquest article juus struit tracte suus hostes auterya et jura moss. Gaston, vescomte de Bearn, en son nabet advenement, lo XII jorn de julh M. IIIIC. XXXVI » ; a « Secse lo conde de las monedas et avaluades temps per temps et mees per mees et an per an, en los paguementz valhatz et recebutz, qui un cascun an dejuus struitz se fasen », 1401-1422 n. st ; b « Secse la valor de l'aur en lo autres temps dejuus struitz », 1402-1420 n. st ; c « Secse l'avaluement de l'aur a Tolose », 1416-1420 n. st ; d Mention que le livre a appartenu « magistro Johanni de Furteria, jurium vaccalareo », et commencement d'un acte de l'évêque de Dax, Bertrand de Borie, « de Boyria », adressé à Arnaud « de Dabanto », fils de Jean ; e Diverses notes et mentions

Mélanges sur le Béarn.

Contient : Testaments et contrats de mariage des comtes de Béarn ; Institutions de la Bigorre ; Traité entre Jean II, roi de Navarre, et Gaston IV, comte de Foix ; Mémoire concernant le succession du comté de Foix ; Extrait du Trésor des chartes de Pau ; Testament de François-Phoebus, comte de Foix ; Domaine de Béarn ; Traités et pièces concernant l'histoire de Béarn et de Bigorre, principalement aux XIVe et XVe siècles ; Absolution accordée par Charles VIII à Alain d'Albret ; Histoire de Navarre. — 519. Histoire de Bigorre ; Accord entre Louis de Sancerre, connétable de France, et Archembaud, captal de Buch

« Copie des lettres écrittes par HENRY IV, roy de France et de Navarre, et de sa propre main, à Corizandre d'Andoins, sa maîtresse, à laquelle Il rend compte de tous les combats ... depuis son départ de Béarn jusques à la conquête entière de la couronne de France. » (1587-1598).

Contient : « Discours de Henri IV, composé et prononcé par lui-même à Amiens, le 22 aoùt 1594, aux députés de Beauvais qui vinrent lui aporter... la soumission de leur ville »

Foraging ecology and parental behaviour in the common tern (Sterna hirundo)

One component of successful parenting is related to efficiency in foraging behaviour. The relationships among chick feeding, the size and type of food package, and length of parental foraging trips has not been well studied in seabirds. In addition, relatively few data have been collected on the activities of seabirds when foraging away from the nest site. The objectives of this study were: (1) to contrast productivity, feeding rate, and attendance patterns of individuals carrying a novel transmitter with a control group of birds; (2) to use radio-telemetry to assess the variability in foraging locations within and between individual male Common Terns; (3) to determine the seasonal variation in chick diet; (4) to determine for each transmittered bird, the relationships among the foraging patterns, parental behaviour, and seasonal reproductive success. The study took place over two years (1990-91) on a concrete breakwater 1 km offshore on Lake Erie near Port Colbome, Ontario. Ten pairs of terns in 1990 and 12 pairs in 1991 were radio-tracked by boat or car during the chick rearing stage. Concurrent behavioural observations documented the time each sex spent foraging or at the nest. The frequency and prey species composition of feeds to chicks were also recorded. The transmitters had negligible effects on the feeding frequency and brood attendance patterns of transmitter carrying birds. Peak nesting transmittered birds in 1990 and 1991 exhibited some inter-individual variability in foraging locations, however intraindividual variability was low. Birds foraged primarily to the west and northwest of the colony. Late nesters exhibited greater inter-individual variability, however intra-individual variability remained low for most birds. Neither group demonstrated sufficient variability to support the regular use of this colony as an "information centre". Individual transmittered birds had unique and predictable foraging patterns, and corresponding differences in feeding frequencies and brood attendance patterns, yet productivity was essentially equal between nests due to the impact and importance of stochastic events. Individuals that were recaptured in 1991 exhibited very similar foraging patterns to 1990, suggesting littie variability between years. Conservation of foraging patterns between years may have potential implications for mate choice decisions in future breeding seasons. Prey species delivered to chicks differed between morning and evening for peak and late nesters in 1990, but not 1991. Peak nesters in 1990 fed significantiy more Rainbow Smelt fOsmerus mordM) than Emerald Shiner (Notropis atherinoidesV this trend was reversed for late nesters who also fed large numbers of unidentified larval fish. No significant differences were found in 1991. Seasonal changes in prey species delivered to chicks is believed to be attributable to the temperature tolerances of the smelt and shiners, and the presence of large schools of larval fish during the late nesting season.

Trends in fish prey capture by common terns following zebra mussel invasion : do terns track fish species abundance? /

The Common Tern (Sterna hirundo) is a ground nesting colonial seabird. Terns rely primarily on small prey fishes which they obtain through plunge diving for their survival as well as the survival of their offspring during the breeding season. The zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha) is a small bivalve mollusk that invaded North American waters in the late 1980's. Through its suspension feeding, the zebra mussel has the ability to alter the entire aquatic ecosystem, ultimately leading to a reduction in pelagic organisms including small prey fish. The objective of the study was to determine what (if any) indirect effects the invasion of the zebra mussel has had on fish prey captured by terns. The study took place in two separate two-year periods, 1990-91 and 1995-96 on a concrete breakwall off the north shore of Lake Erie near Port Colborne, Ontario. Daily nest checks revealed clutch initiation dates, egg-laying chronology, hatching success and morphological egg characteristics (length and breadth). Behavioural observations included time each sex spent in attendance with its brood, the frequency of feeding chicks and the prey species composition and size fed to chicks as well as to females (courtship feeding). Egg sizes did not differ between study periods, nor did feeding rates to chicks, suggesting that food was not a limiting resource. Terns spent less time with their broods (more time foraging) in the 1995-96 period. However, they also had significantly larger broods and fledged more offspring. The time of each individual foraging trip decreased, suggesting that fish were easier to obtain in 1995 and 1996. Lastly, kleptoparasitism rates decreased, suggesting that the costs of foraging (time, energy) actually decreased as fewer birds adopted this strategy to compensate for what I assumed to be a lack of available food (fish). The only significant difference between the periods of 1990, 1991 and 1995, 1996 was a change in diet. Terns delivered significantly fewer rainbow smelt and more emerald shiner in 1995 and 1996. However, the average size of fish delivered did not change. Thus, there was little impact on prey captured by Common Terns in Lake Erie since the invasion of the zebra mussel.