1000 resultados para URBANISMO-LEGISLACIÓN


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Mode of access: Internet.

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Pt. 2, Executive decrees, discontinued with 1928/29.

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The integration between architectural design and structur al systems consi sts, in academic education, one of the main challenges to the architectural design education . Recent studies point to the relevance of the use of computational tools in academic settings as an important strategy for such integration. Although in recent yea rs teaching experience using BIM (BuildingInformationModeling) may be incorporated by the a rchitecture schools , notes the need for further didactic and pedagogical practices that promote the architectural design and structur al integration teaching. This pa per analyzes experiences developed within the UFRN and UFPB, seeking to identify tools, processes and products used, pointing limitations and potentials in subjects taught in these institutions. The research begins with a literature review on teaching BIM and related aspects to the integration of architectural design and stru c tur e . It has been used as data collection techniques in studio the direct observation, the use of questionnaires and interviews with students and teachers, and mixed method, qualitativ e and quantitative analysis . In UFRN, the scope of the Integrated Workshop as a compulsory subject in the curriculum, favors the integration of disciplines studied here as it allows teachers from different disciplines at the same project studio . Regarding the use of BIM form initial users, BIM modelers, able to extract quantitative and automatically speed up production, gaining in quality in the products, however learn the tool and design in parallel cause some difficulties. UFPB, lack of required courses o n BIM, generates lack of knowledge and confidence in using the tool and processes, by most students. Thus we see the need for greater efforts by school to adopt BIM skills and training. There is a greater need for both BIM concept, in order to promote BIM process and consequent better use of tools, and obsolete avoiding impairment of technology, merely a tool. It is considered the inclusion of specific subjects with more advanced BIM skills, through partnerships with engineering degrees and the promotion of trans disciplinary integration favoring the exchange of different cultures from the academic environment.

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Training in Architecture and Urbanism with its general characteristic involves, in its nature, knowledge of various areas (technology, theory, history, representation, and design), being the space of design conception that place where the synthesis of this knowledge is reflected more clearly. We believe that the integrated work in the architectural curriculum can provide an overview of the project, thus contributing to better training of the architect. This research aims to reflect on the role of integration and interdisciplinary in teaching architectural design. This theme has been work recurrently by critics in the teaching area of project and events of the area as the seminars of the Projetar, highlighted by several authors to search integration as an essential pedagogical approach to design education. The work aims to contribute to reflection and awareness of those involved on the importance of integration in the architectural course of project processes. For this, we analyzed the potential and limits of this process in Architecture and Urbanism Course (CAU) at the Universidade Potiguar (UNP) Mossoró, which has the integration and interdisciplinary recorded since the Pedagogical Project of the Course. This analysis will be performed by observing the development of “interdisciplinary work” in the fifth term during the first half of 2014.1. This research concerns an exploratory qualitative study that aims to investigate specific issues on the teaching/learning architecture project and the integration in architecture courses, following a non-participant observation in architectural design classes in the fifth term of CAU/UnP/ Mossoró, and analysis of final products, which would be the work of the last unit of the semester, called “Interdisciplinary work”. Questionnaires for the teachers who participated in the process has been apply via email and analyzed. Reflection supports several other already carried out to identify the difficulties inherent in applying these principles satisfactorily. Noting, however, that interdisciplinarity, in fact, it goes beyond integration and is even more difficult to achieve. In addition to an educational project that incorporates these principles, such as the course of Architecture and Urbanism of the UNP-Mossoró, full adhesion it is necessary by the faculty and students of this teaching philosophy.

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Training in Architecture and Urbanism with its general characteristic involves, in its nature, knowledge of various areas (technology, theory, history, representation, and design), being the space of design conception that place where the synthesis of this knowledge is reflected more clearly. We believe that the integrated work in the architectural curriculum can provide an overview of the project, thus contributing to better training of the architect. This research aims to reflect on the role of integration and interdisciplinary in teaching architectural design. This theme has been work recurrently by critics in the teaching area of project and events of the area as the seminars of the Projetar, highlighted by several authors to search integration as an essential pedagogical approach to design education. The work aims to contribute to reflection and awareness of those involved on the importance of integration in the architectural course of project processes. For this, we analyzed the potential and limits of this process in Architecture and Urbanism Course (CAU) at the Universidade Potiguar (UNP) Mossoró, which has the integration and interdisciplinary recorded since the Pedagogical Project of the Course. This analysis will be performed by observing the development of “interdisciplinary work” in the fifth term during the first half of 2014.1. This research concerns an exploratory qualitative study that aims to investigate specific issues on the teaching/learning architecture project and the integration in architecture courses, following a non-participant observation in architectural design classes in the fifth term of CAU/UnP/ Mossoró, and analysis of final products, which would be the work of the last unit of the semester, called “Interdisciplinary work”. Questionnaires for the teachers who participated in the process has been apply via email and analyzed. Reflection supports several other already carried out to identify the difficulties inherent in applying these principles satisfactorily. Noting, however, that interdisciplinarity, in fact, it goes beyond integration and is even more difficult to achieve. In addition to an educational project that incorporates these principles, such as the course of Architecture and Urbanism of the UNP-Mossoró, full adhesion it is necessary by the faculty and students of this teaching philosophy.

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El conocimiento acerca de la relación dieta-salud y el enorme impacto que su difusión provoca sobre la opinión pública constituye uno de los elementos que más está condicionando el interés por llevar a cabo una correcta alimentación, sobre todo en los países desarrollados. Desde hace unos años se ha empezado a considerar la importancia que tiene un estado nutricional óptimo para el mantenimiento de la salud y para la prevención de la enfermedad. Estos dos aspectos junto con los cambios socioeconómicos que han tenido lugar y que influyen en las formas de alimentarnos, han potenciado el uso de los productos llamados “complementos alimenticios”. Dichos productos son considerados como un recurso accesorio que permite fácilmente mejorar el estado nutricional o fisiológico, y están destinados a quienes deseen completar de forma puntual su alimentación para contrarrestar una deficiencia o satisfacer una necesidad específica. Los complementos alimenticios se utilizan con la idea de alcanzar un buen estado de salud, además de protegerse frente a las posibles agresiones al organismo. La población asocia éstos a la idea de “tratamiento natural” sin efectos adversos. Sin embargo, recientes estudios muestran cómo la ingesta de determinados complementos alimenticios, a base de multivitaminas y minerales (ácido fólico, vitamina E, vitamina A, betacaroteno, hierro, cobre,…), podrían producir efectos negativos para la salud, puesto que el exceso de nutrientes puede ser dañino. La frontera entre un medicamento y un complemento alimenticio, no está siempre clara (a menudo poseen los mismos componentes y en las mismas formas de dosificación), y según establece la legislación, estará en función de sus ingredientes, de la proporción de éstos presentes en el preparado, de la indicación que se le asigne y de los efectos que pudiera tener para la salud de las personas, ejerciendo un efecto fisiológico para los complementos alimenticios, y famacológico para los medicamentos...

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Entre los deberes de los miembros de los órganos de gobierno de las diferentes entidades, vinculados al buen gobierno de éstas, destaca el deber de lealtad, derivado del deber de buena fe, y consistente en la obligación de actuar en interés de la entidad en caso de conflicto de intereses con ésta, subordinando los propios a favor de aquélla, salvo que se autorice tal situación. Se trata de un deber predicable tanto respecto de los miembros del órgano de administración, que deben gestionar el interés de la sociedad, como de los socios, tomando en consideración el fin común que deriva del contrato de sociedad. Este deber, al mismo tiempo se concreta en una serie de normas más precisas, relativas a la transparencia, la remuneración, la prohibición de competencia, la autocontratación, etc. Partiendo de lo anterior, este estudio recoge una comparativa de la regulación del deber de lealtad y sus distintas concreciones en las Leyes de cooperativas en España, tanto en relación con los administradores sociales, como de los socios en general, comparando ésta al mismo tiempo con la regulación de estos aspectos en el Derecho de sociedades en general, y en la Ley de Sociedades en General en particular, con el objetivo de obtener una visión general de la cuestión, base necesaria para poder profundizar en ella, planteando una serie de conclusiones o valoraciones preliminares.

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Fil: Bisso, Matías. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación; Argentina.

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Las prácticas entendidas como una forma de ser, pensar y decir en la vida contemporánea ocupa un lugar central en los sujetos. La pirámide jurídica se caracteriza por ser jerárquica y sin contradicción. Sin embargo, aquellas normativas que se encargan de regular los centros deportivos, instituciones y academias dedicadas a la enseñanza de dichas prácticas son ficticias, citan y delegan responsabilidades en organismos y registros fantasmas y ponen en jaque tanto la integridad física y emocional de la población como la profesionalización de la Educación Física

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Fil: Bisso, Matías. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación; Argentina.

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Las prácticas entendidas como una forma de ser, pensar y decir en la vida contemporánea ocupa un lugar central en los sujetos. La pirámide jurídica se caracteriza por ser jerárquica y sin contradicción. Sin embargo, aquellas normativas que se encargan de regular los centros deportivos, instituciones y academias dedicadas a la enseñanza de dichas prácticas son ficticias, citan y delegan responsabilidades en organismos y registros fantasmas y ponen en jaque tanto la integridad física y emocional de la población como la profesionalización de la Educación Física