Horror film genre typing and scene labeling via audio analysis

We examine localised sound energy patterns, or events, that we associate with high level affect experienced with films. The study of sound energy events in conjunction with their intended affect enable the analysis of film at a higher conceptual level, such as genre. The various affect/emotional responses we investigate in this paper are brought about by well established patterns of sound energy dynamics employed in audio tracks of horror films. This allows the examination of the thematic content of the films in relation to horror elements. We analyse the frequency of sound energy and affect events at a film level as well as at a scene level, and propose measures indicative of the film genre and scene content. Using 4 horror, and 2 non-horror movies as experimental data we establish a correlation between the sound energy event types and horrific thematic content within film, thus enabling an automated mechanism for genre typing and scene content labeling in film.

Video genre categorization using audio wavelet coefficients

In this paper, we investigate the use of a wavelet transform-based analysis of audio tracks accompanying videos for the problem of automatic program genre detection. We compare the classification performance based on wavelet-based audio features to that using conventional features derived from Fourier and time analysis for the task of discriminating TV programs such as news, commercials, music shows, concerts, motor racing games, and animated cartoons. Three different classifiers namely the Decision Trees, SVMs, and k-Nearest Neighbours are studied to analyse the reliability of the performance of our wavelet features based approach. Further, we investigate the issue of an appropriate duration of an audio clip to be analyzed for this automatic genre determination. Our experimental results show that features derived from the wavelet transform of the audio signal can very well separate the six video genres studied. It is also found that there is no significant difference in performance with varying audio clip durations across the classifiers.

A genre analysis of reprint request emails written by EFL and physics professionals

The present study aimed to analyze reprint request e-mail messages written by postgraduates (MA students) of two fields of study, namely Physics and EFL, to realize the differences and similarities between the two email types. The results showed that the two corpora were much alike at the level of move schemata while there were some differences concerning strategies and microstructural features. The results showed that the two corpora were much alike at the level of move schemata while there were some differences concerning strategies and microstructural features. The email writers within each discipline were affected by their previously learned texts and the physics group was affected by the conventions of Persian letter writing. The email writers within each discipline were affected by their previously learned texts and the physics group was affected by the conventions of Persian letter writing

Flash-floods : genre subversion and the abject erotic in Dorothy Porter’s The monkey’s mask and El Dorado

When discussing her verse novels, Dorothy Porter explicitly stated that she loved to ‘write bad’. This paper will argue that it was Porter’s engagement with the verse novel form and genre subversion, most notably seen with her detective and crime thriller verse novels The monkey’s mask and El Dorado, that allows for a destabilisation of traditionally established genre conventions, which in turn provide a narrative foundation for Porter’s use of abject erotic imagery.

In both The monkey’s mask and El Dorado there are several types of ‘bodies’ to be examined: the body of the verse narrative, the bodies of the characters subjected to crime, the body of poetry that is referred to as evidence, and the abject eroticised body. Extending upon the studies of Rose Lucas (1997) and Fleur Diamond (1999), this paper contends that it is Porter’s engagement with the abject erotic, as informed by Julia Kristeva’s (1982) theory of the abject and Johanna Blakley’s (1995) discussion of the abject in relation to eroticism, that allows Porter to subvert the phallocentric limitations upheld through the crime fiction genre and offer an alternative representation for lesbian sexuality and desire.

Exploring the fantastic: new critical frameworks in an evolving genre

This thesis (creative practice/exegesis) argues that fantasy fiction can function as a progressive socio-political literature. Using the Marxist theory of the Frankfurt School it explores the relationship between fantasy and science fiction via utopian/dystopian representation. Through this dialogue a new understanding of the genre is voiced.

Pauline Kael and the Western genre as critical displacement of self & nation: metaphorics and affects of 'taste' in American film criticism

Pauline Kael (1919–2001) is one of the most influential American film critics of the second half of the twentieth century. Many people are writing on her presently, with at least half an eye to her future cultural, political and historical importance. Certainly the full impact of Kael’s work, both within and beyond the borders of cinema (however defined), has not yet been established. This article unpacks the mechanisms and operations of ‘taste’ in Kael’s writings by using two notions drawn from Roland Barthes’ observations about another key figure of current cultural critique: Julia Kristeva. The comparison of Kael with Kristeva is not dwelt upon; instead, the article focuses on how Kael used the concepts of ‘taste’ and ‘dis-taste’ to draw her readership into a field of what might be termed ‘permanent dissent’. This article concludes by sketching out why Jewish-American Kael’s taste might endure, through the dual transition she occupies from a Cold War to a post-Cold War period, and from an era when cinema was the supreme, undisputed, screen artform, to the rise of the myriad screen technologies of the networked, Internet age.

Théâtre et libertinage dans les liaisons dangereuses : du roman à l'écran

As adaptações cinematográficas das obras literárias podem freqüentemente transmitir uma leitura, uma interpretação capaz de perpetuar um momento da recepção do texto de origem, de reavivar a discussão sobre seu significado, enfim de trazê-lo à vida. Para nós, a releitura fílmica inscreve-se na fortuna do romance. Nessa perspectiva, essa tese tem como objetivo o de refletir sobre a passagem do literário ao fílmico, mais especificamente, sobre As ligações perigosas (1988) de Stephen Frears, uma das adaptações de As relações perigosas (1782), romance epistolar de Choderlos de Laclos cuja permanência no imaginário do mundo contemporâneo é notável. Romances, peças teatrais, filmes, óperas, balés e minisséries televisivas atualizam a narrativa com freqüência e variedade impressionantes. Começamos esse trabalho pela leitura de As relações perigosas de Laclos : sua contextualização no âmbito da produção literária do século XVIII, comentários sobre o autor e a recepção da obra, uma análise de diferentes aspectos da narrativa com enfoque na teatralidade e na libertinagem dos personagens principais. Analisamos também um outro texto literário, Les Liaisons dangereuses (1985) de Christopher Hampton, uma adaptação teatral do romance de Laclos. Hampton é co-roteirista de As ligações perigosas e o filme se baseia também em sua peça (« D’après la pièce de Christopher Hampton. Adapté du roman Les Liaisons dangereuses de Choderlos de Laclos », informa a seqüência genérica). Essa trajetória do palco às telas desperta um interesse especial quando se trata da leitura de um romance epistolar do século XVIII impregnado de referências teatrais : procuramos descobrir a maneira pela qual cada uma das obras – a adaptação teatral e a adaptação cinematográfica – tirou partido dos recursos próprios a cada linguagem para ler e recriar os traços da teatralidade que identificamos no romance de Laclos. A leitura cruzada entre As relações perigosas de Laclos e As ligações perigosas de Stephen Frears torna possível concluir que a adaptação cinematográfica teve êxito em condensar dados relevantes disseminados pelo romance e, apostando nos meios de expressão próprios da linguagem cinematográfica, produziu uma interpretação criativa do texto literário.

Manuel d'utilisation de l'Observatoire de l'égalité de genre de l'Amérique Latine et des Caraïbes

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Enquêtes auprès des ménages en Haïti et perspective de genre (1999-2005)

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