977 resultados para Smart grids Distribution


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A Work Project, presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Masters Degree in Management from the NOVA – School of Business and Economics

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A Work Project, presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Masters Degree in Management from the NOVA – School of Business and Economics

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A Work Project, presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Masters Degree in Economics from the NOVA – School of Business and Economics

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A Work Project, presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Masters Degree in Management from the NOVA – School of Business and Economics

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A Work Project, presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Masters Degree in Management from the NOVA – School of Business and Economics

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Trophozoites of Troglocorys cava were detected in all but one of the wild chimpanzee populations from Rubondo Island (Tanzania), with a prevalence ranging between 20% and 78%. However, the ciliate was absent in all captive groups. Prevalence appeared to increase with the number of sequential samples taken from a particular individual and reached 95.5% in wild individuals sampled at least 4 times.

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Dissertação para obtenção do Grau de Mestre em Engenharia Electrotécnica e de Computadores

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Surpassing the national perspective usually adopted, the authors confirmed the existence of a pattern of population distribution common to the whole Iberian Peninsula in the long run. This pattern is clearly associated with geographical factors. These variables seem to have more weight in explaining changes between 1877/78 and 1940 than in the period from 1940 to 2001. The observation of the cross-border region has shown that proximity to the frontier has not generated any distinct pattern of population density on either side of the boundary line. The spatial coherence of the observed phenomena throughout the Peninsula and of its evolution, independent of the border between states, reinforces the importance of geographic factors in their explanation. At the same time, this verification opens up new issues related to the effect of national political and economic policies.

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This work describes the epidemiological pattern of tegumentary leishmaniasis in an area north of Salta, Argentina. The prevalence and incidence were estimated by means of a cross-sectional study and two follow-up studies during two consecutive years. The Montenegro Skin Test (MST) was administered to 7336 subjects at baseline. The prevalence and incidence between 1990 and 1992 of infection (MST reactive) was 38‰ persons and 4.5‰ persons/year respectively. The prevalence and incidence of tegumentary leishmaniasis (presence of clinical signs) was 1.8‰ and 0.8‰ persons/year, respectively. A physical examination performed on 264 patients with MST reactive during three years revealed that 130 cases (49.2%) had some evident sign of infection (scar and/or lesion), with a clinical presentation compatible with leishmaniasis. Our study demonstrated that after the epidemic outbreak of 1985 the transmission in the study area returned to endemic levels in 1992, and also demonstrated the presence of the asymptomatic infection in the area.

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A Work Project, presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Masters Degree in Management from the NOVA – School of Business and Economics

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Loxosceles laeta spiders were captured in the West zone of São Paulo City, this being the first record of the specie in this area. Since loxoscelism is an important public health problem in the South region of Brazil, it is necessary to investigate the presence of this spider in São Paulo City.

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Dissertação para obtenção do Grau de Mestre em Engenharia Química e Bioquímica

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Some epidemiological characteristics of head lice, Pediculus capitis, were studied using two procedures: cut hair analysis and head inspection. Higher prevalence rates were observed in the middle and at the end of the school terms. Both procedures indicated that children were the main reservoir for this type of pediculosis in Uberlândia.

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Climate change is emerging as one of the major threats to natural communities of the world’s ecosystems; and biodiversity hotspots, such as Madeira Island, might face a challenging future in the conservation of endangered land snails’ species. With this thesis, progresses have been made in order to properly understand the impact of climate on these vulnerable taxa; and species distribution models coupled with GIS and climate change scenarios have become crucial to understand the relations between species distribution and environmental conditions, identifying threats and determining biodiversity vulnerability. With the use of MaxEnt, important changes in the species suitable areas were obtained. Laurel forest species, highly dependent on precipitation and relative humidity, may face major losses on their future suitable areas, leading to the possible extinction of several endangered species, such as Leiostyla heterodon. Despite the complexity of the biological systems, the intrinsic uncertainty of species distribution models and the lack of information about land snails’ functional traits, this analysis contributed to a pioneer study on the impacts of climate change on endemic species of Madeira Island. The future inclusion of predictions of the effect of climate change on species distribution as part of IUCN assessments could contribute to species prioritizing, promoting specific management actions and maximizing conservation investment.

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O desenvolvimento da Sociedade obrigou à gestão integrada dos recursos hídricos. A gestão do ciclo de água é executada de forma a optimizar este recurso ao máximo, tendo em consideração os aspectos económicos, ambientais, normativos e sociais, de forma coordenada com os restantes recursos naturais e com os planos intersectoriais e geracionais. No entanto, continua a constatar-se a ocorrência de elevados níveis de perdas e fugas de água, nos sistemas urbanos de abastecimento e distribuição de água, constituindo um prejuízo para as entidades gestoras, o qual se reflecte, economicamente no cliente final, e no equilíbrio do meio-ambiente. Impera, assim, a necessidade de garantir a utilização da água, de forma consciente, eficiente e sustentável. No âmbito desta temática, surgem, actualmente, termos, como, “água inteligente” ou “smart water”, aplicados especialmente ao conceito “Smart Cities”. Pressupõe-se com este, a aplicação das novas tecnologias de informação, em prol das políticas urbanas que gerem uma cidade, por forma a garantir o controlo em tempo real, da informação inerente à exploração das infra-estruturas existentes na cidade. Estuda-se, neste trabalho, o estado normativo Português e os objectivos governamentais relacionados com o combate às perdas de água, no sentido de obter maiores níveis de eficiência e sustentabilidade do recurso água. Pretende-se analisar, também, a importância da implementação de parcerias (ao nível nacional e internacional), entre empresas de tecnologias de informação (detentoras de métodos inovadores de gestão de dados) e as entidades gestoras dos sistemas de abastecimento de água (conhecedoras dos reais problemas operacionais, inerentes à exploração dos sistemas). Neste trabalho, enumeram-se ainda, exemplos de aplicações inovadoras na gestão de sistemas de abastecimento de água, assim como onde está a ser aplicado o conceito Smart Cities, e quais os meios utilizados para obter apoio para o financiamento das soluções preconizadas.