685 resultados para Reading (Early childhood)


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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Introduction: Early childhood is an essential phase of life for the future of oral health. The link between educational and health sectors can facilitate incorporating educational and preventive oral health practices in daily teaching in pre-schools. The main measure is manual tooth-brushing, which is the most accessible method for most of the population. Objective: The objective of this study is to evaluate macroscopically the wear on the bristles, form of storage, and identification of tooth brushes. Material and method: 345 toothbrushes used by children between the ages of 2 and 5 were evaluated in 4 pre-schools, by 2 participants from the oral health program. The Rawls et al. index was used to evaluate the bristles. Result: There were statistically significant differences (p = 0.020 - Mann-Whitney U test) between the frequency of toothbrushes, with the highest being (n = 205) stored at participating school; and, between adequate and inadequate brushes (p < 0.05 - X2 test) with 31.7 and 60%, respectively, classified as unfit for tooth-brushing. Of the toothbrush holders evaluated 100% were used collectively. Regarding identification, 18% of the toothbrushes were not identified in participating schools, and 37% in the others. Conclusion: The toothbrushes exhibited marked wear, and storage was inadequate; however, the schools participating in the oral health program showed toothbrushes with bristles less worn. It is suggested that training of educators regarding correct storage and evaluation of toothbrushes for wear of the bristles should be undertaken in all early childhood schools.

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Pós-graduação em Educação Sexual - FCLAR

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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Pós-graduação em Educação - FFC

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

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This paper presents aspects of Early Childhood Education in the perspective of Inclusive Education, considering collaborative teaching as a relevant strategy in this mode. Thus, had been aimed to review the literature on collaborative learning in kindergarten and verify the knowledge of teachers on this pedagogical strategy. The survey was conducted in Child Education Centers and Schools municipal daycare, totaling 4 units and 45 participants. Empirical data were collected through a closed questionnaire, tabulated and analyzed qualitative and qualitatively. The results indicate the recognition of preschool teachers in need of support and assistance regarding collaborative teaching, highlighting the need for continuous training in the performance of special education teacher in this context.

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Pós-graduação em Educação Sexual - FCLAR

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Pós-graduação em Educação Escolar - FCLAR

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Pós-graduação em Educação - FFC

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

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This study is linked to the Group of Studies and Research in Educational Policy, GREPPE (interinstitutional group) - Section Rio Claro. In this study, the goal is to identify and analyze the quality of teaching concepts in early childhood education in official documents of the Ministry of Education: National Quality Parameters for Early Childhood Education and Quality Indicators in Early Childhood Education. The aim is to contribute to other research group on supply conditions in municipal and private institutions have agreements. The identification and analysis of such documents, can contribute even as a basis for further studies on public policies for Early Childhood Education. The research will be conducted by means of document analysis and theoretical study on the subject