New York, N.Y. and vicinity, 1961 : Paterson, N.J.-N.Y. (8 Sheet Set) (Raster Image)

This layer is a georeferenced raster image of the United States Geological Survey 7.5 minute topographic sheet map entitled: New York and vicinity : Paterson, N.J.-N.Y., 1955. It is part of an 8 sheet map set covering the metropolitan New York City area. It was published in 1961. Scale 1:24,000. The source map was prepared by the Geological Survey from 1:24,000-scale maps of Hackensack, Paterson, Orange, and Weehawken 1955 7.5 minute quadrangles. The Orange quadrangle was previously compiled by the Army Map Service. Culture revised by the Geological Survey. Hydrography compiled from USC&GS charts 287 (1954), 745 (1956), and 746 (1956). The image inside the map neatline is georeferenced to the surface of the earth and fit to the Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) Zone 18N NAD27 projection. All map collar and inset information is also available as part of the raster image, including any inset maps, profiles, statistical tables, directories, text, illustrations, index maps, legends, or other information associated with the principal map. USGS maps are typical topographic maps portraying both natural and manmade features. They show and name works of nature, such as mountains, valleys, lakes, rivers, vegetation, etc. They also identify the principal works of humans, such as roads, railroads, boundaries, transmission lines, major buildings, etc. Relief is shown with standard contour intervals of 10 and 20 feet; depths are shown with contours and soundings. Please pay close attention to map collar information on projections, spheroid, sources, dates, and keys to grid numbering and other numbers which appear inside the neatline. This layer is part of a selection of digitally scanned and georeferenced historic maps from The Harvard Map Collection as part of the Imaging the Urban Environment project. Maps selected for this project represent major urban areas and cities of the world, at various time periods. These maps typically portray both natural and manmade features at a large scale. The selection represents a range of regions, originators, ground condition dates, scales, and purposes.

New York, N.Y. and vicinity, 1961 : Harlem, N.Y.-N.J. (8 Sheet Set) (Raster Image)

This layer is a georeferenced raster image of the United States Geological Survey 7.5 minute topographic sheet map entitled: New York and vicinity : Harlem, N.Y.-N.J., 1956. It is part of an 8 sheet map set covering the metropolitan New York City area. It was published in 1961. Scale 1:24,000. The source map was compiled from 1:24,000-scale maps of Mount Vernon 1956, Yonkers 1956, Central Park 1956, and Flushing 1955 7.5 minute quadrangles. Hydrography compiled from USC&GS charts 222 (1955), 223 (1954), 748 (1955), 226, 274, 745, 746, and 747 (1956). The image inside the map neatline is georeferenced to the surface of the earth and fit to the Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) Zone 18N NAD27 projection. All map collar and inset information is also available as part of the raster image, including any inset maps, profiles, statistical tables, directories, text, illustrations, index maps, legends, or other information associated with the principal map. USGS maps are typical topographic maps portraying both natural and manmade features. They show and name works of nature, such as mountains, valleys, lakes, rivers, vegetation, etc. They also identify the principal works of humans, such as roads, railroads, boundaries, transmission lines, major buildings, etc. Relief is shown with standard contour intervals of 10 and 20 feet; depths are shown with contours and soundings. Please pay close attention to map collar information on projections, spheroid, sources, dates, and keys to grid numbering and other numbers which appear inside the neatline. This layer is part of a selection of digitally scanned and georeferenced historic maps from The Harvard Map Collection as part of the Imaging the Urban Environment project. Maps selected for this project represent major urban areas and cities of the world, at various time periods. These maps typically portray both natural and manmade features at a large scale. The selection represents a range of regions, originators, ground condition dates, scales, and purposes.

İnşa-yi Hayret Efendi

Also known as: Riyaz ul-kütebâ ve hıyaz ul-üdebâ.

Phase relationships between orbital forcing and the composition of air trapped in Antarctic ice cores

Orbital tuning is central for ice core chronologies beyond annual layer counting, available back to 60 ka (i.e. thousands of years before 1950) for Greenland ice cores. While several complementary orbital tuning tools have recently been developed using δ¹⁸Oatm, δO₂⁄N₂ and air content with different orbital targets, quantifying their uncertainties remains a challenge. Indeed, the exact processes linking variations of these parameters, measured in the air trapped in ice, to their orbital targets are not yet fully understood. Here, we provide new series of δO₂∕N₂ and δ¹⁸Oatm data encompassing Marine Isotopic Stage (MIS) 5 (between 100 and 160 ka) and the oldest part (340–800 ka) of the East Antarctic EPICA Dome C (EDC) ice core. For the first time, the measurements over MIS 5 allow an inter-comparison of δO₂∕N₂ and δ¹⁸Oatm records from three East Antarctic ice core sites (EDC, Vostok and Dome F). This comparison highlights some site-specific δO₂∕N₂ variations. Such an observation, the evidence of a 100 ka periodicity in the δO₂∕N₂ signal and the difficulty to identify extrema and mid-slopes in δO2∕N2 increase the uncertainty associated with the use of δO₂∕N₂ as an orbital tuning tool, now calculated to be 3–4 ka. When combining records of δ¹⁸Oatm and δO₂∕N₂ from Vostok and EDC, we find a loss of orbital signature for these two parameters during periods of minimum eccentricity (∼ 400 ka, ∼ 720–800 ka). Our data set reveals a time-varying offset between δO₂∕N₂ and δ¹⁸Oatm records over the last 800 ka that we interpret as variations in the lagged response of δ¹⁸Oatm to precession. The largest offsets are identified during Terminations II, MIS 8 and MIS 16, corresponding to periods of destabilization of the Northern polar ice sheets. We therefore suggest that the occurrence of Heinrich–like events influences the response of δ¹⁸Oatm to precession.

(Table 2) Oxygen isotope composition of authigenic and detrital phosphates from ODL Leg 201 sites

Many (bio)geochemical processes that bring about changes in sediment chemistry normally begin at the sediment-water interface, continue at depth within the sediment column and may persist throughout the lifetime of sediments. Because of the differential reactivity of sedimentary phosphate phases in response to diagenesis, dissolution/precipitation and biological cycling, the oxygen isotope ratios of phosphate (d18OP) can carry a distinct signature of these processes, as well as inform on the origin of specific P phases. Here, we present results of sequential sediment extraction (SEDEX) analyses combined with d18OP measurements, aimed at characterizing authigenic and detrital phosphate phases in continental margin sediments from three sites (Sites 1227, 1228 and 1229) along the Peru Margin collected during ODP Leg 201. Our results show that the amount of P in different reservoirs varies significantly in the upper 50 m of the sediment column, but with a consistent pattern, for example, detrital P is highest in siliciclastic-rich layers. The d18OP values of authigenic phosphate vary between 20.2 per mil and 24.8 per mil and can be classified into at least two major groups: authigenic phosphate precipitated at/near the sediment-water interface in equilibrium with paleo-water oxygen isotope ratios (d18Ow) and temperature, and phosphate derived from hydrolysis of organic matter (Porg) with subsequent incomplete to complete re-equlibration and precipitated deeper in the sediments column. The d18OP values of detrital phosphate, which vary from 7.7-15.4 per mil, suggest two possible terrigenous sources and their mixtures in different proportions: phosphate from igneous/metamorphic rocks and phosphate precipitated in source regions in equilibrium with d18Ow of meteoric water. More importantly, original isotopic compositions of at least one phase of authigenic phosphates and all detrital phosphates are not altered by diagenesis and other biogeochemical changes within the sediment column. These findings help to understand the origin and provenance of P phases and paleoenvironmental conditions at/near the sediment-water interface, and to infer post-depositional activities within the sediment column.

U-M Softball Team, 1992, with Big Ten Trophy

Back Row: head coach Carol Hutchins, trainer Sue Weitzman, Kim Clark, Michelle Silver, Kelly Kovach, Kelly Forbis, Tina Martin, Julie Clarkson, assistant coach Cathy Wylie, assistant coach Carol Bruggeman

Middle Row: student trainer Bryn Mickle, Mary Campana, Karla Kunnen, Kari Kunnen, Kerry Sayers, Lesa Arvia, Pattie Benedict, manager, Deb Kleban

Front Row: Stacey Heams, Heather Lyke, Shelly Bawol

1977/78 UM Women's Basketball Team

Back Row: ass't coach Margo Plotzke, Sara Smolenski, Teresa Wyckoff, Natasha Cender, Kenda Scheele, Abby Currier, Brenda Venhuizen

Middle Row: student trainer Lynn Squanda, student manager Pat Muthart, Deb Allor, Marilyn Best, Denise Cameron, Sheila Butler, Mary Donovan, head coach Gloria Soluk, head trainer Rose Snyder, student manager Ledora Scott

Front Row: Michelle Barrett, Jan Stevens, Terry Conlin, Linda Gardener, Karen Gilhooly, Jeanne Otto

1979 UM Women's Basketball Team

Back Row: assistant coach Margo Plotzke, Brenda Venhuizen, Terri Conlin, Diane McNamara, Jill Smith, Kris Hansen, Yvette Harris, Diane Dietz, Tammie Sanders, Penny Neer, ? coach, coach Gloria Soluk,

Front Row: ?, Deb Allor, Jeanne White, Terry Schevers, Abby Courier, Monique Bernoudy, Michelle Grier, coach

UM Men's Swimming Team, 1963UM Swimming

Front Row, Left to Right: Paul A. Attar, Michael G. Reissing, Steven D. Thrasher, captain John H. Dumont, Stanley C. (Pete) Cox, Richard F. Nelson.

Second Row: Warren G. Uhler, Roy D. Burry, John Candler, Thomas Burns, Andrew Paterson, Patrick Faul, Jon W. Lundin.,

Back Row: swimming coach Gus Stager, Stephen Selander, Frederick R. Damm, Dennis J. Fitzgerald, Richard Abineri, Jerry Traver, diving coach Dick Kimball.

UM Women's Track Team, 1980

Front Row (left to right): Cathy Sharpe, Brenda Kazinec, Renee Turner, Lorrie Thornton, Dawn Woodruff, Sue Frederick, Julie Clifford.

Middle Row: Coach Ken Simmons, Kathy Kampen, Tina Smith, Cornelia Kaufmann, Nanette Feleccia, Maureen Miner, Dana Loesche, Kathy Benner, Sheila Mayberry.

Back Row: Assistant Coach Scott Hubbard, Deb Williams, Janet Hallfriach, Karen Perry, Joanna Bullard, Melanie Weaver, Sheila Shatter

Missing: Lynn Fudala, Dede Key, Sherrie King, Penny Neer, Sharon Wigglesworth.

UM Women's Track Team, 1994

Front Row: Heather Grigg, Abbie Schaefer, Molly McClimon, Jennifer Barber, Christie Wilson, Amy Parker, Theresa Hall, Carrie Stewart, Mara Guillemette

Second Row: Laura Jerman, Holly Logue, Monika Black, Denise James, Katy Hollbacher, Kelly Chard, Courtney Babcock, Jackie Concaugh, Tearza Johnson, Emily Shively, Sharmila Prasad, Kim Skryd

Third Row: Kathryn Huffman, Annie Erlewine, Beth Gould, Richelle Webb, Michelle Spannagel, Kristie Wink, Chris Szabo, Karen Harvey, Jessica Kluge, Kristine Westerby, Ebony McClain, Colette Savage, Tonya Broad, Lisa Adams

Fourth Row: Ingrid Sharphorn, Elizabeth VanderVelde, Molly Lori, Jen Peterson, Ronda Meyers, Linda Stuck, Deb Mans, Jayna Greiner, Kathy Tomko, Laura Molnar

UM Women's Track Team, 1994

Front Row: Katy Hollbacher, Kristine Westerby, Chris Szabo, Courtney Babcock, Laura Jerman, Jessica Kluge, Richelle, Webb, Karen Harvey, Molly McClimon

Second Row: Ronda Meyers, Carrie Stewart, Theresa Hall, Tearza Johnson, Colette Savage, Annie Erlewine, Sharmila Prasad, Tanya Clay, Kim Skryd, Monika Black

Third Row: Emily Shively, Linda Stuck, Jen Peterson, Kathy Tomko, Tonya Broad, Julie Copley, Abbie Schaefer, Beth Gould, Mayrie Richards

Back Row: Jackie Concaugh, Mara Guillemette, Laura Molnar, Christie Wilson, Amy Parker, Jayna Greiner, Michelle Spannagel, Heather Grigg, Deb Mans