Conidial germination of Botryosphaeria dothidea Mough.: Fr (Ces. & De Not.) and histological alterations on stems of pitahaya (Hylocereus undatus H.) (Haworth) Britton & Rose

Conidial germination of Botryosphaeria dothidea (anamorph: Fusicoccum) in sterile distilled water and 1% sterile dextrose solution was evaluated at 4, 6, 12, 24 and 36 h after incubation. Also, it was described the anatomical changes on pitahaya stems induced by this fungus, collected in the field and artificially inoculated in the laboratory. Conidial germination was less than 30% in water and it was improved when 1% dextrose was added to the water. In 1% dextrose solution the germination was 90% after 4h of incubation and 100% at 6 h. Pathogen germ tubes had entered through wounds and sometimes through stomata and hyphae colonized intra and intercellularly in the parenchyma-chlorenchyma tissues. On naturally and artificially diseased stems the main alterations were: destruction of cuticle, hyperplasia of epidermal and collenchymatous hypodermal cells and conform the advance of the pathogen a layer of lignified periderm was formed surrounding the damaged tissues; however, it couldn't stop the advance of the pathogen and the cells that surrounded the lesion suffered necrosis.

Tomus secundus Conciliorum omnium, tum generalium, tum prouincialium atque particularium, quæ iam inde ab apostolorum temporibus vsque in præsens habita sunt ...

Marca tip. en port.

Tomus secundus Conciliorum omnium, tum generalium, tum prouincialium atque particularium, quæ iam inde ab Apostolorum Temporibus vsque in præsens habita sunt ... / [ad vetustissimorum manuscriptorum codicum fidem diligenter emendatis & restitutis per F. Laurentium Surium].

Índices.

Collectio conciliorum Hispaniæ / diligentia Garsiae Loaisa elaborata, eiusque vigiliis aucta.

Sign.: a4, b-c6, d8, A-Z6, 2A-2Z6, 3A-3Z6, 4A-4B6

Collectio conciliorum Hispaniæ / diligentia Garsiae Loaisa elaborata, eiusque vigiliis aucta.

Sign.: a4, b-c6, d8, A-Z6, 2A-2Z6, 3A-3Z6, 4A-4B6

Tomus tertius Conciliorum omnium, tum generalium, tum prouincialium atque particularium, quæ iam inde ab apostolorum temporibus vsque in præsens habita sunt ...

Ad vetustissimorum manuscriptorum codicum fidem diligenter emendatis & restitutis per F. Laurentium Surium

Tomus tertius Conciliorum omnium, tum generalium, tum prouincialium atque particularium, quæ iam inde ab apostolorum temporibus vsque in præsens habita sunt ... / [ad vetustissimorum manuscriptorum codicum fidem diligenter emendatis & restitutis per F. Laurentium Surium].

Mención de responsabilidad tomada de la port. del v. I.

Tomus primus quatuor conciliorum generalium, quadraginta septem conciliorum prouincialiu[m] authenticorum, decretorum sexaginta nouem pontificum, ab apostolis & eoru[n]de[m] canonibus vsq[ue] ad Zachariam primum / Ysidoro authore.

Imp. y fecha tomados del colofón

Concilium prouinciale valentinum : celebratû anno Domini MDLXV

Ultima obra fechada en 1567

Synodus diocesana valentiae celebrata praeside Martino Ayala archiepiscopo valentino

Apendice en español

Synodus dioecesana [sic] valentina celebrata praeside... Ioanne Ribera... : anno 1584

Colofón

Synodus diocesana valentiae celebrata preside... Ioanne Ribera... : anno 1578

Texto en español desde p. 78

Summa Conciliorum & Pontificum à Petro usq. ad Paulum tertium succincte cóplectens omnia, quae alibi sparsim tradita sunt [Texto impreso]

Epistolae Leonis Papae Primi, & Decreta : h. 1-148

Synodus dioecesana valentiae celebrata praeside ... Martino Ayala Archiepiscopo Valentino [Texto impreso]

Contiene: Les instructions, e ordinacions perals nouament couertits del regne de Valencia fetes per ... don Iordi de Austria ... e don Antonio Ramirez de Haro ...«a» -- Synodus dioecesana, Valentiae celebrata, praeside ... D. Ioanne Ribera ... anno 1578«a» -- Synodus dioecesana Valentina, celebrata praeside ... D. Ioanne Ribera ... anno 1584,«a» -- Synodus dioecesana Valentina celebrata praeside ... Ioanne Ribera ... anno 1590«a» -- Synodus dioecesana Valentina celebrata die 25 mensis octobris anni 1590 preside ... D. Ioanne Ribera ...

Synodus Diocesana Valentina celebrata praeside... Ioanne à Ribera... [Texto impreso] : anno 1594

Sign.: A8