975 resultados para Amerikanische Schabe, Periplaneta americana, Per a 3, Hexamerin, Allergen, Per a 9, Arginin-Kinase
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To identify the most frequent cardiovascular risk factors (CRFs) in Brazilian participants. Sample of 113 individuals aged 80 to 95 years (83.4 + 2.9 years), of both sexes, from Presidente Prudente, São Paulo state. Waist circumference (WC), body mass index, percentage of total body fat (% BF), hypertension, total cholesterol (TC), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), triglycerides, and glucose were used for characterization of risk factors. The chi-square test was used to assess proportions of risk factors and Student's t test to compare the results between the sexes. High prevalence of risk factor was observed, mainly hypertension (67.3%) and % BF (79.6%). Male participants presented higher weight, height, and WC (p <.001), and female participants, higher TC and % BF (p <.001). Only 7.1% of male and 4.2% of female participants showed no risk factors, and 71.3% of male and 85.9% of female participants had three or more. The participants presented a high prevalence of CRFs, particularly percentage of body fat and hypertension, and, in addition, female participants also presented TC. © The Author(s) 2011.
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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Introduction: Technical literature shows high frequencies of injuries occurring in classical ballet dancers; however, only limited information about the permanent effects of chronic diseases are mentioned. Objective: To compare the presence of MSD among dancers who wear pointe shoes and those who do not. Methods: The research was conducted at the 27th Festival of Joinville in Santa Catarina. The study had the participation of 111 dancers, 88 of whom wore pointe shoes while 23 did not. Specific procedures were used to obtain information related to MSD and foot injuries caused by dancing. Results: The most affected parts were the knees (29.7% with pointe shoes versus 39% without), spine (26.4% with pointe shoes versus 22% without), and ankle/foot (20% with pointe shoes versus 12.2% without). Through odds ratio and respective confidence intervals (IC95%), the study identified protection factor in the knees (0.24; CI95% - 0.09-0.64) and legs (0.11; CI95% - 0.02-0.65) for dancers who wear pointe shoes. It was found that the risk of injuries in specific structures of the foot is significantly higher among those dancers. In this case, the appearance of bunions (9.74; CI95% - 1.25-75,99), calluses on the toes (3.46; CI95% - 1.29-9.27) and the association of the three (4.47; CI95% - 1.69-11.83) were those that showed an increased risk factor compared to dancers who do not stand en pointe. Conclusion: The use of pointe shoes in elite Brazilian dancers was associated to lower occurrence of MSD in the knee and leg, however it was strongly associated to foot injuries.
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Pós-graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas - FCFAR
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Incluye Bibliografía
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En el año 2000, Guatemala tendrá una población de 12,2 millones, de los cuales el 23 por ciento se localizara en el Área Metropolitana (p.2). La edad mediana aumentara de 16,9 a 18,22 anos entre 1985 y 2000, y la población activa alcanzara a 3,8 millones (p.3). La tasa de actividad sera de 43.3 por ciento con cifras de 73.9 por ciento para los hombres y 12.2 por ciento para las mujeres. Se mantendrá el predominio del sector primario, el que absorbe al 52.7 por ciento de la mano de obra a nivel nacional (p.4). La proporción de analfabetos alcanza en 1986-87 a 42.4 por ciento (p.5), y el sistema escolar debera atender a 2,7 millones de estudiantes de 5 a 19 anos, con una cobertura máxima del 56.2 por ciento (p.6). Los servicios de salud solo cubren al 16 por ciento de la poblacion y para el ano 2000, 4,3 millones de pacientes demandaran servicios con una cobertura total del 33.4 por ciento (p.8). El déficit habitacional en 1981 era de 1,3 millones de locales (p.9); entre 1986 y 2000 deberá proveerse de 935 mil nuevos locales de habitación (p.10).
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Incluye Bibliografía
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Incluye Bibliografía
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Pós-graduação em Medicina Veterinária - FCAV
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)