908 resultados para 3390
Resumo:
En la Argentina existen muchos avances en la incorporación de los aspectos psicológicos y sociales en la atención de la salud en la infancia. Sin embargo, dichos avances aún no han incluido de manera significativa la perspectiva de género en la atención, tal como lo promueven los consensos internacionales. Con el fin de medir el grado en el cual estos avances han sido incorporados en las prácticas, esta investigación intenta identificar el modo en el cual los/as profesionales de la salud que atienden niños/as, han incorporado este bagaje en su práctica cotidiana. Esta incorporación se puede ubicar en los siguientes aspectos: epidemiología diferencial por género en la infancia, incluyendo la mayor prevalencia de un tipo de problemática en alguno de los dos sexos, así como el impacto que están teniendo en la actualidad las expectativas en los cambios ligados a los roles de género, los modos de crianza de las nuevas configuraciones familiares (monoparentales, homoparentales, ensambladas) y los llamados trastornos en la identidad de género (intersexualidad, transexualidad, travestismo) sobre la salud en la infancia
Resumo:
This research aims to diachronically analyze the worldwide scientific production on open access, in the academic and scientific context, in order to contribute to knowledge and visualization of its main actors. As a method, bibliographical, descriptive and analytical research was used, with the contribution of bibliometric studies, especially the production indicators, scientific collaboration and indicators of thematic co-occurrence. The Scopus database was used as a source to retrieve the articles on the subject, with a resulting corpus of 1179 articles. Using Bibexcel software, frequency tables were constructed for the variables, and Pajek software was used to visualize the collaboration network and VoSViewer for the construction of the keywords' network. As for the results, the most productive researchers come from countries such as the United States, Canada, France and Spain. Journals with higher impact in the academic community have disseminated the new constructed knowledge. A collaborative network with a few subnets where co-authors are from different countries has been observed. As conclusions, this study allows identifying the themes of debates that mark the development of open access at the international level, and it is possible to state that open access is one of the new emerging and frontier fields of library and information science
Resumo:
Wetlands store large amounts of carbon, and depending on their status and type, they release specific amounts of methane gas to the atmosphere. The connection between wetland type and methane emission has been investigated in various studies and utilized in climate change monitoring and modelling. For improved estimation of methane emissions, land surface models require information such as the wetland fraction and its dynamics over large areas. Existing datasets of wetland dynamics present the total amount of wetland (fraction) for each model grid cell, but do not discriminate the different wetland types like permanent lakes, periodically inundated areas or peatlands. Wetland types differently influence methane fluxes and thus their contribution to the total wetland fraction should be quantified. Especially wetlands of permafrost regions are expected to have a strong impact on future climate due to soil thawing. In this study ENIVSAT ASAR Wide Swath data was tested for operational monitoring of the distribution of areas with a long-term SW near 1 (hSW) in northern Russia (SW = degree of saturation with water, 1 = saturated), which is a specific characteristic of peatlands. For the whole northern Russia, areas with hSW were delineated and discriminated from dynamic and open water bodies for the years 2007 and 2008. The area identified with this method amounts to approximately 300,000 km**2 in northern Siberia in 2007. It overlaps with zones of high carbon storage. Comparison with a range of related datasets (static and dynamic) showed that hSW represents not only peatlands but also temporary wetlands associated with post-forest fire conditions in permafrost regions. Annual long-term monitoring of change in boreal and tundra environments is possible with the presented approach. Sentinel-1, the successor of ENVISAT ASAR, will provide data that may allow continuous monitoring of these wetland dynamics in the future complementing global observations of wetland fraction.
Resumo:
This research aims to diachronically analyze the worldwide scientific production on open access, in the academic and scientific context, in order to contribute to knowledge and visualization of its main actors. As a method, bibliographical, descriptive and analytical research was used, with the contribution of bibliometric studies, especially the production indicators, scientific collaboration and indicators of thematic co-occurrence. The Scopus database was used as a source to retrieve the articles on the subject, with a resulting corpus of 1179 articles. Using Bibexcel software, frequency tables were constructed for the variables, and Pajek software was used to visualize the collaboration network and VoSViewer for the construction of the keywords' network. As for the results, the most productive researchers come from countries such as the United States, Canada, France and Spain. Journals with higher impact in the academic community have disseminated the new constructed knowledge. A collaborative network with a few subnets where co-authors are from different countries has been observed. As conclusions, this study allows identifying the themes of debates that mark the development of open access at the international level, and it is possible to state that open access is one of the new emerging and frontier fields of library and information science
Resumo:
En la Argentina existen muchos avances en la incorporación de los aspectos psicológicos y sociales en la atención de la salud en la infancia. Sin embargo, dichos avances aún no han incluido de manera significativa la perspectiva de género en la atención, tal como lo promueven los consensos internacionales. Con el fin de medir el grado en el cual estos avances han sido incorporados en las prácticas, esta investigación intenta identificar el modo en el cual los/as profesionales de la salud que atienden niños/as, han incorporado este bagaje en su práctica cotidiana. Esta incorporación se puede ubicar en los siguientes aspectos: epidemiología diferencial por género en la infancia, incluyendo la mayor prevalencia de un tipo de problemática en alguno de los dos sexos, así como el impacto que están teniendo en la actualidad las expectativas en los cambios ligados a los roles de género, los modos de crianza de las nuevas configuraciones familiares (monoparentales, homoparentales, ensambladas) y los llamados trastornos en la identidad de género (intersexualidad, transexualidad, travestismo) sobre la salud en la infancia
Resumo:
This research aims to diachronically analyze the worldwide scientific production on open access, in the academic and scientific context, in order to contribute to knowledge and visualization of its main actors. As a method, bibliographical, descriptive and analytical research was used, with the contribution of bibliometric studies, especially the production indicators, scientific collaboration and indicators of thematic co-occurrence. The Scopus database was used as a source to retrieve the articles on the subject, with a resulting corpus of 1179 articles. Using Bibexcel software, frequency tables were constructed for the variables, and Pajek software was used to visualize the collaboration network and VoSViewer for the construction of the keywords' network. As for the results, the most productive researchers come from countries such as the United States, Canada, France and Spain. Journals with higher impact in the academic community have disseminated the new constructed knowledge. A collaborative network with a few subnets where co-authors are from different countries has been observed. As conclusions, this study allows identifying the themes of debates that mark the development of open access at the international level, and it is possible to state that open access is one of the new emerging and frontier fields of library and information science