The Right to Appropriate and meaningful Education for Children with ASD

This paper will explore from a ‘child’s rights perspective’ the ‘right’ of children with autistic spectrum disorder (ASD) to appropriate and meaningful education.Human ‘rights’ principles within international law will be evaluated in relation to how they have been interpreted and applied in relation to achieving this ‘right’. The International Convention of the Rights of the Child (United Nations in Convention on the rights of the child, office of the high commissioner, United Nations, Geneva, 1989) and the convention on the rights of the person with disability (United Nations in Convention on the rights of person’s with disabilities and optional protocol, office of the high commissioner, United Nations, Geneva, 2006) amongst others will be utilised to argue the case for ‘inclusive’educational opportunities to be a ‘right’ of every child on the autistic spectrum. The efficacy of mainstream inclusion is explored, identifying the position that a ‘one size fits all’model of education is not appropriate for all children with ASD.

Incorporation of spiritual care as a component of healthcare and medical education: comparison of viewpoints of healthcare providers from a rural community hospital in Uganda with those of medical students from United Kingdrom

This study addresses cultural differences regarding views on the place for spirituality within healthcare training and delivery. A questionnaire was devised using a 5-point ordinal scale, with additional free text comments assessed by thematic analysis, to compare the views of Ugandan healthcare staff and students with those of (1) visiting international colleagues at the same hospital; (2) medical faculty and students in United Kingdom. Ugandan healthcare personnel were more favourably disposed towards addressing spiritual issues, their incorporation within compulsory healthcare training, and were more willing to contribute themselves to delivery than their European counterparts. Those from a nursing background also attached a greater importance to spiritual health and provision of spiritual care than their medical colleagues. Although those from a medical background recognised that a patient’s religiosity and spirituality can affect their response to their diagnosis and prognosis, they were more reticent to become directly involved in provision of such care, preferring to delegate this to others with greater expertise. Thus, differences in background, culture and healthcare organisation are important, and indicate that the wide range of views expressed in the current literature, the majority of which has originated in North America, are not necessarily transferable between locations; assessment of these issues locally may be the best way to plan such training and incorporation of spiritual care into clinical practice.

Separation Science and Technology - Theory

I have completed 80% of a teaching text book (text and graphics) on Separation Science and Technology - Theory. The book's content is what I've learned over many years of practice and teaching with an emphasis on clarifying and explaining the nuances within the theories associated with various practical approaches to chemical and biochemical separations.

The book is divided into self-contained Chapters with many worked examples and practice questions. It very much aligns with my teaching on CHM3005D, CHM2010, CHM2007 and is ideal for PMY8105 and the new proposed MSci in Analytical Chemistry Programme. The book brings together diverse material in single space and will be a valuable pedagogical resource for the teaching of this key discipline within QUB and elsewhere.

All the World's a Stage: Facilitating Discovery Science and Improved Cancer Care through the Global Alliance for Genomics and Health

The recent explosion of genetic and clinical data generated from tumor genome analysis presents an unparalleled opportunity to enhance our understanding of cancer, but this opportunity is compromised by the reluctance of many in the scientific community to share datasets and the lack of interoperability between different data platforms. The Global Alliance for Genomics and Health is addressing these barriers and challenges through a cooperative framework that encourages "team science" and responsible data sharing, complemented by the development of a series of application program interfaces that link different data platforms, thus breaking down traditional silos and liberating the data to enable new discoveries and ultimately benefit patients.

Biologia e biotecnologia vegetal numa perspectiva de sustentabilidade

A importância de áreas científicas, como biologia e biotecnologia na vida humana é cada vez mais reconhecida. Assim, é necessário que professores, actuais e futuros, e investigadores desenvolvam programas de formação/investigação orientados para a compreensão de conteúdos científicos e questionamento da natureza destas áreas e, simultaneamente, para utilizações conscienciosas de conhecimento científico na vida prática. É neste quadro que se insere a investigação realizada e apresentada na presente dissertação. Para responder à questão central:”Como proporcionar formação em biologia e biotecnologia para o mundo contemporâneo a alunos futuros professores de ciências?”, a investigação envolveu dois percursos gerais de trabalho: i) Autoformação em biologia e biotecnologia vegetal numa perspectiva investigativa e ii) Desenvolvimento de percursos investigativos em formação inicial de professores de ciências para o Ensino Básico, envolvendo temáticas actuais relacionadas com biologia e biotecnologia. Globalmente, a investigação baseou-se em três pressupostos: 1º) É oportuno e necessário mobilizar conhecimentos oriundos da investigação científica actual em biologia e biotecnologia para conceber, planear e desenvolver actividades de formação inicial de professores de ciências, 2º) O perfil profissional de professores envolvidos em formação inicial de professores de ciências deve integrar competências científicas, desenvolvidas em trabalho investigativo e 3º). Aos alunos-futuros professores de ciências devem proporcionar-se oportunidades para desenvolverem reflexão epistemológica e trabalho investigativo, para mobilizarem adequadamente conhecimento oriundo de investigação científica actual e desenvolverem competências na tripla perspectiva de educação sobre ciências, pelas ciências e em ciências. A autoformação desenvolveu-se no âmbito de dois projectos em biologia e biotecnologia vegetal, designadamente, Toxicidade do chumbo em alface, onde se testou o efeito do chumbo em alface (Lactuca sativa), e Micropropagação de zimbro, onde se implementaram metodologias de micropropagação/clonagem de uma espécie em risco em Porto Santo, Juniperus Phoenicea. O desenvolvimento de percursos investigativos, com e por alunos-futuros professores de ciências, efectuou-se no âmbito de uma disciplina de um curso de licenciatura em Ciências da Natureza e Matemática para o 2º ciclo do Ensino Básico. Estes percursos compreenderam reflexão epistemológica e o desenvolvimento de trabalho investigativo que envolveu um conjunto de estratégias e recursos, incorporando conteúdos de toxicologia ambiental e de biotecnologia vegetal numa perspectiva de inter-relações ciência, tecnologia e sociedade. Os resultados relativos ao desenvolvimento destes percursos investigativos evidenciaram o interesse e importância de se desenvolverem em temáticas científicas actuais e relevantes para o mundo contemporâneo, como via de autoformação, por um lado, e como estratégia de formação de alunos-futuros professores de ciências, orientada por preocupações de educação para o desenvolvimento sustentável, por outro. Simultaneamente, permitiram que todos os intervenientes, em particular os alunos-futuros professores de ciências, aprofundassem conhecimentos sobre contextos e processos envolvidos em formação em biologia e biotecnologia para o mundo contemporâneo e identificassem implicações para a formação de professores. Permitiram, ainda, apontar sugestões para investigação futura neste domínio.

Mid-Century Molecular: The Material Culture of X-ray Crystallographic Visualisation across Postwar British Science and Industrial Design

This thesis investigates the use and significance of X-ray crystallographic visualisations of molecular structures in postwar British material culture across scientific practice and industrial design. It is based on research into artefacts from three areas: X-ray crystallographers’ postwar practices of visualising molecular structures using models and diagrams; the Festival Pattern Group scheme for the 1951 Festival of Britain, in which crystallographic visualisations formed the aesthetic basis of patterns for domestic objects; and postwar furnishings with a ‘ball-and-rod’ form and construction reminiscent of those of molecular models. A key component of the project is methodological. The research brings together subjects, themes and questions traditionally covered separately by two disciplines, the history of design and history of science. This focus necessitated developing an interdisciplinary set of methods, which results in the reassessment of disciplinary borders and productive cross-disciplinary methodological applications. This thesis also identifies new territory for shared methods: it employs network models to examine cross-disciplinary interaction between practitioners in crystallography and design, and a biographical approach to designed objects that over time became mediators of historical narratives about science. Artefact-based, archival and oral interviewing methods illuminate the production, use and circulation of the objects examined in this research. This interdisciplinary approach underpins the generation of new historical narratives in this thesis. It revises existing histories of the cultural transmissions between X-ray crystallography and the production and reception of designed objects in postwar Britain. I argue that these transmissions were more complex than has been acknowledged by historians: they were contingent upon postwar scientific and design practices, material conditions in postwar Britain and the dynamics of historical memory, both scholarly and popular. This thesis comprises four chapters. Chapter one explores X-ray crystallographers’ visualisation practices, conceived here as a form of craft. Chapter two builds on this, demonstrating that the Festival Pattern Group witnesses the encounter between crystallographic practice, design practice and aesthetic ideologies operating within social networks associated with postwar modernisms. Chapters three and four focus on ball-and-rod furnishings in postwar and present-day Britain, respectively. I contend that strong relationships between these designed objects and crystallographic visualisations, for example the appellation ‘atomic design’, have been largely realised through historical narratives active today in the consumption of ‘retro’ and ‘mid-century modern’ artefacts. The attention to contemporary historical narratives necessitates this dual historical focus: the research is rooted in the period from the end of the Second World War until the early 1960s, but extends to the history of now. This thesis responds to the need for practical research on methods for studying cross-disciplinary interactions and their histories. It reveals the effects of submitting historical subjects that are situated on disciplinary boundaries to interdisciplinary interpretation. Old models, such as that of unidirectional ‘influence’, subside and the resulting picture is a refracted one: this study demonstrates that the material form and meaning of crystallographic visualisations, within scientific practice and across their use and echoes in designed objects, are multiple and contingent.

Development of new technologies for the selective removal of volatile compounds with applications in forensic science and natural aromas

Tese de doutoramento, Farmácia (Química Farmacêutica e Terapêutica), Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Farmácia, 2015